河北省秦皇島市寧縣第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題13.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Mycar_______againyesterday.A.brokeover

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown參考答案：D略2.ThefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei_______manypeopleborninthe1980s.A.appliesto

B.adaptsto

C.attemptsto

D.appealsto參考答案：D3.—________orwe’llbelate!—JustgivemetwomoreminutesandI’llbeready.A.I’minthemoodforaparty

B.Let’sgetamoveonC.Hangonaminute

D.Idon’tgetit參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際用語。句意：—我們快點行動吧，否則就晚了?！灰俳o我兩分鐘我就準(zhǔn)備好了。A.I’minthemoodforaparty我想?yún)⒓泳蹠?。B.Let’sgetamoveon讓我們快點行動吧！C.Hangonaminute請稍等；D.Idon’tgetit我不明白。根據(jù)句意可知B項表示催促對方快點行動。符合上下文語境，故選擇B。4.Youdon’tpermit_______intheoffice,butyouarepermitted______inthewaitingroom.A.tosmoke；tosmoke

B.tosmoke；smokingC.smoking；tosmoke

D.smoking；smoking參考答案：C

5.-------Iwilltakemydrivingtesttomorrow.-------_______！A.Congratulations

B.Allthebest

C.HaveagoodtripD.Haveagoodtime參考答案：B略6.Thefamouspoettheprofessoroftenreferred

，andpaidavisittoouruniversity

lastweek．A．toarrive

B．a(chǎn)rrived

C．toarriving

D．toarrived參考答案：D7.Itiswidelybelievedthattheconstructionoftheundergroundwill______theeconomicgrowthofSuzhou.A.subscribeto B.contributeto

C.correspondto

D.objectto參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意：大家都相信地鐵的建設(shè)將有助于蘇州經(jīng)濟的增長。subscribeto訂閱，同意；contributeto對……有貢獻，有助于；correspondto和……一致；objectto反對。故選B。8.Yourplanismuchbetterthanyourclassmate’s______.

A.intheway

B.bytheway

C.inmanyways

D.inthisway參考答案：C9.Ridingbikeshasadvantages__________drivingcars________manyaspects.A.above;in

B.over;in

C.on;on

D.with;on參考答案：B10.______thefiguresintheform,andyouwillknowpeopleinthisregionarelivingahappylife.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Compare參考答案：D略11.Whatisthebestwayyoucanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinourdailylife.

A.toreduce

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：A略12.Jim______alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.A.watched

B.hadwatchedC.waswatching

D.wouldbewatching參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的when可知所填動詞構(gòu)成固定句型bedoingsth…when…，意思是：當(dāng)……這時……，表示正在做某事，這時發(fā)生了另一件事，由后面句子中…wentblank可知用過去進行時，故選C。句意：Jim深夜在家看電視，當(dāng)劇情到最激動人心的時刻時，電視突然沒信號了。【名師點睛】做動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)題的時候，切不可脫離實際運用的語言，一味死記硬背語法規(guī)則的條條框框。了解了時態(tài)的一些常見規(guī)則之后，在具體語境中體會動作發(fā)生的時間和狀態(tài)。過去進行時表示過去某個時間點或某段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動作。往往和具體的過去時間搭配，也有的是過去式的時間狀語從句。27.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：C略14.JeremyLinisamanwithastrongwill.Afterrepeated_______hefinallysucceededinhiscareer.A.announcements

B.decision

C.remarks

D.attempts參考答案：D15.—Weweretalkingaboutthenewplay______,remember?—Yes,Ienjoyeditverymuch.A.theotherday

B.anotherday

C.

someday

D.otherday參考答案：D16.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou._________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.A.Ontheotherhand

B.AsamatteroffactC.Asaconsequence

D.Inadditiontoit參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe

41

him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever

42

beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas

43

—almost1250Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).

44

asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,were

45

withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas

46

andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I

47

beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy

48

withjusttwolines—twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy

49

—twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:TwomenlookedoutfromprisonbarsOnesawthemud,theothersawthestarsIreadthosetwolines

50

Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent

51

;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir

52

amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad

53

toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and

54

forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean

55

.Whatbroughtaboutthis

56

changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,

57

Ihad.Ihadchangedmy

58

.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing

59

ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscoveredIhadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand

60

thestars.

41.

A.off

B.behind

C.near

D.beyond42.

A.before

B.already

C.then

D.still43.

A.inflexible

B.incomprehensible

C.uncontrollable

D.unbearable44.

A.Only

B.Not

C.Many

D.Such45.

A.covered

B.filled

C.buried

D.charged46.

A.catchingup

B.keepingup

C.givingup

D.gettingup47.

A.oughtto

B.mightwell

C.wouldrather

D.hadbetter48.

A.request

B.call

C.question

D.letter49.

A.comparison

B.imagination

C.consideration

D.memory50.

A.overandover

B.byandby

C.upanddown

D.nowandthen51.

A.company

B.occupation

C.situation

D.relationship52.

A.movement

B.reaction

C.guidance

D.purpose53.

A.refused

B.failed

C.managed

D.happened54.

A.asked

B.hunted

C.waited

D.headed55.

A.floor

B.surface

C.rock

D.level56.

A.moving

B.challenging

C.puzzling

D.astonishing57.

A.as

B.but

C.for

D.or58.

A.attitude

B.principle

C.identity

D.standard59.

A.vacation

B.operation

C.affair

D.adventure60.

A.sought

B.counted

C.found

D.reached參考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.B46.C47.C48.D49.D50.A51.C52.B53.A54.B55.A56.D57.B58.A59.D60.C試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己為了離丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的軍營里，寂寞的生活和艱苦的生活條件讓作者難以忍受，她寫信告訴父母要回家。父親給他的信中就兩行字，就是這兩行字使作者改變了自己對人生的態(tài)度。41.C考查介詞。根據(jù)上文的Iwenttolivethere，可知，作者去住在丈夫的軍營為了靠近丈夫。A.遠離；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超過。故選C。46.C考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文comingbackhome，可知，作者寫信給父母，告訴他們她要放棄。A.趕上；B.維持；C.放棄；D.起床。故選C。47.C考查短語辨析。根據(jù)上文IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger，可知，我寧愿在監(jiān)獄里。A.應(yīng)該；B.不妨，最好；C.寧愿；D.最好。故選C?？键c：考查短語辨析。48.D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文Iwrotetomyparents，可知，作者的爸爸回復(fù)了作者的信，只有兩行字。A.請求；B.電話；C.問題；D.信。故選D。49.D考查名詞辨析。A.comparison比較；B.imagination想象；C.consideration考慮；D.memory記憶。根據(jù)句意：這兩行字將永遠在我記憶里唱響—這是永遠改變我的生活的兩行字。故選D。50.A考查短語辨析。根據(jù)下文Iwasashamedofmyself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地讀這兩行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C.上上下下；D.不時。故選A。51.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文Iwouldlookforthestars，可知，作者決定要發(fā)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境中好的東西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占據(jù)，職業(yè)；C.環(huán)境；D.關(guān)系。故選C。52.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotoueists.可知，作者和當(dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥眩麄兊姆磻?yīng)讓作者很驚訝。A.運動；B.反應(yīng)；C.指導(dǎo)；D.目的。故選B。53.A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：他們給我最喜歡的藝術(shù)作品的禮物，這些作品是他們拒絕賣給游客的。A.拒絕；B.失??；C.設(shè)法完成；D.碰巧。故選A。54.B考查動詞辨析和短語搭配。根據(jù)下文forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsago可知，作者尋找?guī)装偃f前留下的貝殼。A.問；B.打獵；C.等待；D.前往。huntfor尋找。故選B。55.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文millionsofyearsago可知，幾百萬年前，沙漠曾經(jīng)是海床。A.地板；B.表面；C.巖石；D.水平。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】這篇文章是記敘文，難度適中，這類文章首先要通讀抓住故事發(fā)生的情節(jié)和作者想傳達的中心思想。圍繞主旨解答更有把握。故事內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)了作者從父親的簡單的兩行字中領(lǐng)悟到做人的道理。學(xué)生要抓住這個主題，而且這個主題貫穿整個文章。這個文章一個明顯的特點是上下文之間的聯(lián)系非常緊密。做題時要牢記上下文的關(guān)聯(lián)對解題會很有幫助。做題時要結(jié)合完形填空的特點，完形填空題有的考查詞語同現(xiàn)、詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)，有的則是要運用邏輯推理能力，領(lǐng)會和掌握解題策略對提高完形填空的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確率大有裨益。1.上下文串聯(lián)和語境暗示。這篇完型填空里面出現(xiàn)詞語同現(xiàn)的很少，但是詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)不少，就是指某一個詞以原詞、同根詞、同義詞、反義詞等方式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇中，語篇中的句子通過這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系達到相互銜接。像這篇完型的23題用unbearable，因為下文明顯出現(xiàn)了almost125F，還有28題，上文的Iwrotetomyparents暗示這里是letter。40題是和上文的lookfor信息詞對應(yīng)的，都是屬于這種類型。2.邏輯推理。邏輯推理是通過對句子間和上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系的理解從而推斷出正確答案。其中邏輯關(guān)系主要包括因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、對比關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等。邏輯推理題需要考生對上下文的理解全面把握，難度較大，考生不能將句子獨立開，要注意一個句群，一個段落的整體理解。這篇文章邏輯推理的題較多。如24題，根據(jù)上文adesert和alone，可知這里用not合適；37題主要是上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，上文hadn’tchanged和下文changed是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3.固定搭配。有的題目單單從四個選項不能看出差別，需要和橫線的前后搭配，形成固定短語才能判斷，如34題使用huntfor這個詞組。三、閱讀理解18.JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansascityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Fortunately,hehadastrong-willedcaringmother.Johnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottodependonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”shesaid.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon'tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon'tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John'smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditorofthenewspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby.“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn(典當(dāng))herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind.“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary!”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth$150million.29.John’smotherdecidedtomovetoChicagobecause________.

A.hisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyoung

B.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown

C.Johnneededmoreeducationbadly

D.therewerenoschoolsforNegroesintheirhometown30.John’smother________.

A.didn’tbelieveinordependonothers

B.thoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobe

C.believedonewouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard

D.thoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard31.Thestorymainlytellsus________.

A.howJohnH.Johnsonbecamesuccessful

B.aboutthementalsupportJohn’smothergavehim

C.abouttheimportanceofagoodeducation

D.aboutthekeytosuccessforblacks參考答案：29--31

CDB19.RecentlyIcameincontactwiththetruemeaningoflove.Thatwouldhavebeen,Kane,aboy.Kanewasthetwo-year-oldsonofJolene,mynewneighbor．AtaglanceKanewasasight.He’dbeenbornwithhardsticksforlegs.AndonthatmorningIwitnessedtheeffectthatKane’sphysicalshortcomingshadonhisfamily.ButIalsowitnessedmuchmorethanthat．Isawanextraordinaryfamilythatembracedthisspecialchild.Afamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhewasdifferent.Jolenehadmadeasmallcartjustafewinchesoffthefloorforhissontogetaround.Usinghishandstomoveabout,Kanemovedthecartto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.Kaneworkedthatlittlecartlikeamaster.Kanewasavitalfocusoftheentirefamily.Hewasmorethanjustamemberofthefamily;hewasthesoul.Thischildwasthedriver,themotivator,andthefounderofmuchoftheinteraction．Muchlaterinmylife,IcametorealizethatGodhadsentthischildtohelpsomeofuswhojustweren’tgettingwhatlovewasallabout.EvenwithmylimitedabilityforunderstandingatthetimethatKanewasahighlydevelopedspiritwithgreatwisdom．Kanedemandedattention,butnotbecauseofhismobilitychallengesorotherobviousshortcomings.Inhismind,hehadnochallengesorshortcomings.Thetruthisthathereceivedattentionbecausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomuchtooffer．Kanewasandstillisalotofwarmandpowerfulenergysenttousall,sowemightlearnthatlovesurpasses(超越)allthings