安徽省池州市廟前中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---______hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?---Yes,he_____.ACan,musthave

BMust,musthave

CCan,must

DMust,must參考答案：A略2.

Forcingyourselftodowell____things____whichyouaren’tgoodisnotthebestwaytobesuccessful.A.in;in

B.in;at

C.at;in

D.at;at參考答案：B3.Lilysaidthatitwasbecauseofherstronginterestinmedicine_____shechosethecourse.A.how

B.whatC.that

D.why參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：莉莉說這是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)醫(yī)學(xué)有濃厚的興趣，所以她選擇了這門課?！癷tis…that…”。根據(jù)題意，故選C。4.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：D略5.--Howmuchdidthesalesmen________forthismachine?--Almostfourhundreddollars.A.paid

B.charged

C.cost

D.order參考答案：B解析：第一句話的主語是thesalesman(售貨員)，所以應(yīng)該是“要價(jià)”（charge）而不是“付錢”（pay）。cost指“花費(fèi)”，主語是物；order指“定貨；訂購(gòu)”，不合題意。6.—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus?—

theyoungfellowhaveatry?

A．May

B．Shall

C．Will

D．Need參考答案：B7.Ican'tstand

loudlybeforeacrowdofpeople.A.talk B.talking C.tobetalked D.talked參考答案：B8.We______byhisenthusiasmandskillsateverystageofoursearch,andatthefinalitwasclearthatwefoundtheidealpersonfortheroleofslidetester.A.impressedB.havebeenimpressedC.wereimpressedD.wereimpressing參考答案：C9.

itraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.A.Should

B.WouldC.Could

D.Must參考答案：A本題考查與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故從句用should+v原形。句意：如果明天下雨，會(huì)議將會(huì)被推遲。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，如果把if省略，則將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should提到主語的前面。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】if的虛擬語氣講解1.對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)：表示說話時(shí)不存在或與事實(shí)相反的情況.形式：If+主語+did,主語+should/would/could+do.例句：Ifyouknewenglishwell,youwouldbeabletotalkwithforeignersfreely.2.對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)：表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況.形式：if+主語+haddone,主語+should/would/could+havedone.例句：ifihadnotstudiedhard,imighthavefailedintheexam.（事實(shí)是我通過考試了）3.對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)：表示將來實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性不大的情況.形式：if+主語+did/weretodo/shoulddo,主語+should/would/coulddo.例句:ifheshouldchangehismind,whatwouldwedo?if的省略：在正式文體中,有時(shí)可把虛擬條件句中的連詞if省去,這時(shí)從句需要采用倒裝語序,即：將were,had,should等助動(dòng)詞提到主語前面,主句不做任何變化.例句：shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstalyathome.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間：所謂錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間是指主句和從句的動(dòng)作不是發(fā)生在同一時(shí)間.這時(shí),需要根據(jù)意思選用表示不同時(shí)間的虛擬語氣形式.例句：ifiwereyou,iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.（從句表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間,主句表示過去時(shí)間）,我要是你,就聽他的忠告了。10.Thereweremoments______wehadtoslowdownandgivethesituationasecondthought.A.where

B.whyC.when

D.that參考答案：C11.Hesaidthathisbike_____stolenandhe____telephonethepolice.A.is;wouldhaveto

B.has;willhavetoC.hasbeen;willhavegotto

D.hadbeen;wouldhaveto參考答案：D12.Keepinghimself______indoinghisexperiment,hedidn’tnoticemetakethebooks.A.occupying

B.occupiedC.beingoccupied

D.tobeoccupied參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。keepsb.occupiedindoingsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人忙于做某事。故選B。13.Hehaspromisedthathewillgivetheprizeto_______finishestheworkfirst.A.anyone B.who C.whoever D.whomever參考答案：C根據(jù)“hewillgivetheprizeto”中可知，主句部分缺少賓語，又根據(jù)“____finishestheworkfirst.”可知從句缺少主語。句意：他承諾他將把這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品給第一個(gè)完成這個(gè)工作的人。根據(jù)語境可知，“第一個(gè)完成工作的人”是泛指，故選C。14.Thesalesdirectorhasmadea________offivepercentgrowthincustomersnextyearbyfollowingconsumertrendsinrecentyears.A.conclusion B.decision C.promise D.forecast參考答案：D15.--Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.--_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.

Noproblem.It’llbeOK.C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook參考答案：D16.—Sorry，Daddy.I’mnotgettingonwellwithmystudies.—Well，____________youhadn’twastedsomuchtimeplayingonlinegames.A．a(chǎn)sif B．evenifC．ifonly D．onlyif參考答案：Casif好像；evenif即使，ifonly只要，要是……就好了，onlyif只有。下句意為：要是你沒有浪費(fèi)那么多時(shí)間玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的話就好了。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

IwenttoBeijingthisNationalholiday,anditwasaninterestingexperienceofmylife.Myfriendstoldusthetakingthe“hard36”toBeijingwouldbereallyterrible.Sowedidn’tknowwhatto

37.Butwewerepleasantlysurprisedwhenwefinallyboardedthe

38,whichwaslymodernand

39.Duringthe14-hourrideweatepeanutsandtalked.Itwasnot

40atall.Itwasmorningwhenwearrived.Westeppedoutoftherailwaystation,havingsatinhardseatsandnotgettingmuch

41.However,wehadenergy.FirstwetriedtogetreturnticketstoShanghai,buttheticketseller

42

usthatticketswouldnotbeon

43foranothertwodays.Wewerealittleworriedaboutgetting

44,butwemadeupourmindsto

45forthehoteltoputourbagsdown.After46

ourwaypastthe“gypsy”taxidriversthattriedto

47

us100yuanfortheride,wefoundataxiandit48costus30yuantoget

49wehadplannedtogo.Whenwereachedthehotel,therewasa

50

forairplaneandtraintickets.Somehowthemanbehindthecountercouldgetticketsthatday,whichwe

51.ThemostimportantlessonaboutChinaIever

52

istogetsomeonetodoyourworkforyou,anditseemstoworkoutmuch

53.Wewerenotabletogettickets,butthetravelagentscould.WhileinBeijingwesawalotofplacesof

54,mostofwhichwerevery

55.Itwasfuntobewiththousandsofpeopleinoneplace.Therearen’tanywordstodescribeit.36.A.chair

B.bed

C.seat

D.bench37.A.provide

B.expect

C.happen

D.think38.A.plane

B.bus

C.ship

D.train39.A.quick

B.clean

C.simple

D.long40.A.bad

B.good

C.easy

D.happy41.A.trouble

B.food

C.sleep

D.help42.A.asked

B.informed

C.advised

D.persuaded43.A.time

B.show

C.duty

D.sale44.A.behind

B.out

C.through

D.back45.A.start

B.ask

C.see

D.pay46.A.passing

B.seeing

C.looking

D.fighting47.A.offer

B.charge

C.bargain

D.share48.A.even

B.still

C.also

D.only49.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how50.A.window

B.seat

C.chair

D.wood51.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t52.A.learned

B.taught

C.offered

D.heard53.A.harder

B.earlier

C.later

D.easier54.A.interests

B.interested

C.interest

D.interesting55.A.interesting

B.crowded

C.famous

D.noisy參考答案：36-40CBDBA

41-45CBDDA

46-50DBDCA

51-55BADCB三、閱讀理解18.AgreatFrenchwriterhassaidthatweshouldhelpeveryoneasmuchaswecanbecauseweoftenneedhelpourselves.Thesmallevencanhelpthegreat.Aboutthis,hetoldthefollowingstory.Anantwasdrinkingatasmallriverandfellin.shetriedherbesttoreachtheside,butshecouldn’tmoveatall.Thepoorantgottootiredbutwasstilldoingherbestwhenabigbirdsawher.Withapity,thebirdthrewapieceofwood.Withittheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfingrasssheheardamancomingup.Hewaswalkingwithoutshoesonhisfeetandcarryingaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthebird,hewishedtokillher,andhewouldcertainlydoso,buttheantbit(咬)himinoneofhisfeetandatthatmomentthebirdflewawayatonce.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanthebirdherselfthathadsavedherlife.60.

AccordingtotheFrenchwriter,weoftenneedhelpfromothers,soweshould_____

.

A.helpothersasmuchaswecan

B.helpthepeoplewhomaybeusefultous

C.getasmuchhelpaswecan

D.firstneedtohelpourselves61.

Whycouldthebirdflyawayatonce?

A.Becausethebirdcouldflyveryfast.

B.Becausethemanhurthisfeethimself.

C.Becausethemandidn’twanttokillher.

D.Becausetheantbitthemaninoneofhisfeet.62.

Thewritertellsthisstorytoshow____

_.

A.howbravethebirdis

B.eventhesmallcanhelpthegreat

C.howanantsavedabird

D.howclevertheantis63.

Thetitleofthisstorycanbe“___

__”.

A.TheAnt

B.Pity

C.Help

D.TheBird參考答案：ADBC略19.DoyouknowwhatFearandFaithhaveincommon?Fearbelievesinanegativefuture.Faithbelievesinapositivefuture.Bothbelieveinsomethingthathasnotyethappened.SoIaskyou,ifneitherthepositivenornegativefuturehashappenedyetthenwhynotchoosetobelieveinthepositivefuture?Ibelieveduringthesechallengingtimeswehaveachoicebetweentworoads:thepositiveroadandthenegativeroad.Andourbuscan’tbeontworoadsatthesametime.Sowehavetomakeachoiceandthischoicedeterminesourbeliefaboutthefutureandtheattitudeandactionswebringtothepresent.I’mnotsayingweshouldn’thaveanyfear.Therearetimeswhenfearisagift.Ahealthydose(劑量)offearcausesustoexamineoursituationandplanforthefuture.Itmovesustosmellthecheeseandexpectchange.Whenusedwiselyitallowsustomanageriskandmakebetterdecisions.Somefearisgood.However,whatIhaveobservedlatelyisasupersized,hugedoseoffearthatisspreadingtheheartsandmindsoffartoomanypeople.Thisoversizedfeariscausingleadersandtheirorganizationstoeitheractunreasonablyortonotactatall.Theyareeitherhurryinginamilliondifferentdirectionsbecauseoffear.Inbothcases,fearisleadingthemtotakethenegativeroadtofailure.Theansweristhepositiveroadpaved(鋪滿)withfaithandabeliefthatyourbestdaysarenotbehindyoubutaheadofyou.Withthisbeliefyoumaketherightchoicesandactionstodaythatwillcreateyourpositivefuturetomorrow.Youstaycalm,focusedandcommittedtoyourpurpose.Youlookforwaystosavemoneyandcutcostswithoutmakingunreasonablefear-baseddecisionsthatsacrifice(犧牲)yourfuturesuccess.Youidentifyopportunitiesin