廣東省陽(yáng)江市陽(yáng)春瑞興中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題25.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewteachingbuilding

inourschool.A.wouldbecompleted B.hadbeencompletedC.wasbeingcompleted D.havebeencompleted參考答案：B略2.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallen

B.hadfallen

C.isfalling

D.

hasbeenfalling參考答案：A3.Animalsshouldalwayshave

tofreshandcleanwater.A.approach B.ability C.access D.need參考答案：C4.—Ireallyprefer________thesummerholidaysbymyself.—Oh？I’drather________totheseasidewithmyparents.

A．tospend；go

B．tospend；togo

C．spend；go

D．spend；togo參考答案：A略5.Thetwinsweresomuchalike;Icouldhardly________Tom.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.pickoff

D.pickat參考答案：B略6.Tom’steacherkeptontellinghimtopractisespeakingEnglish,but_______didn’twork.A.he

B.which

C.all

D.it參考答案：D7.If______ofthescheduleinadvance,Edgarwouldturnupatthemeetingontime.A.informing B.informedC.beinginformed D.havinginformed參考答案：B8.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindows?---______Ifeelhotaswell.A.Pleasedon’t. B.I’drathernot. C.Goahead. D.Whydon’t?參考答案：C試題分析：考查上下文語(yǔ)境。Goahead.繼續(xù)，句意:你介意我開(kāi)窗嗎？---開(kāi)吧。我也覺(jué)得熱。故選C9.TomandJackareofthesameweight,butTomis1.82meters____andJackisonly1.65meters________.

A.tall;inheight

B.high;intall

C.height;tall

D.inhigh;tall參考答案：A10.Wearekept________ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.A.toinform

B.tobeinformed

C.informing

D.informed參考答案：D11.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is參考答案：B12.Amiddle-agedwomancame________tothebusstoponly________thebushadgone.A.run;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;foundD.running;finding參考答案：B解析：running是現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)；不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示結(jié)果出乎主語(yǔ)的意料之外，尤其是和only連用時(shí)。13.Ifyouarelookingfora______,youcanmakeitwhenitisonsale.

A.priceB.bargainC.costD.bill參考答案：B14.Hewaited________thefogdisappearedandhewasabletoreturnhomelater.A．when

B．before

C．a(chǎn)s

D．until參考答案：D15.Therainpoureddown,sohe________theideaofjoggingoutside.A.thoughtup B.adopted C.cameupwith D.abandoned參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))辨析。句意：雨傾盆而下，所以他放棄到外面慢跑的想法。A.thoughtup想起；B.adopted采納，收養(yǎng)；C.cameupwith想出；D.abandoned放棄。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，下雨應(yīng)該都會(huì)放棄去外面跑步。故選D。16.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

Dplay參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Apesandhumanbeingssharealotincommonwhenitcomestobehavior.Theevidencetakenfromtheobservationofthebehaviorofapesandchildrensuggeststhattherearethreecausesfortheoutbreakoffightingandtheexhibitionof60

byindividuals.Oneofthemostcommoncausesoffightingamongbothchildrenandapeswasoverthe

____61____ofexternalobjects.Theargumentovertheownershipofanydesiredobject—food,clothes,toys,females,andtheaffectionofothers—wassufficientreasonto

62

force.Inacaseofmonkeys’disagreementoverfemales,thirtyfemaleswerekilled.Twopointsareofparticularinteresttonoticeaboutthesefightsforpossession.Inthefirstplacethefightsareoftencarriedtosuchanextremethattheyendinthe

63___destructionoftheobjectsofcommondesire.Toysaretorntopiecesandfemalesarekilled.Inthesecondplaceitisobservable,that

64

occurswhenanobjectisdesiredbyonlyonepersonorbysomeoneelse.Thereweremanycaseswheretoysandotherobjectswhichhadbeenthrownawayasuselesswere

65

defendedbytheirownerswhentheybecametheobjectofsomeotherchild’sdesire.Anothercauseofaggressionisthetendencyforchildrenandapesgreatlyto___66_____theinvadingofastrangerintotheirgroup.Anewchildintheclassmaybelaughedat,isolated,anddisliked.Anewmonkeymaybebittentodeath.Itisinterestingtonotethatangeroccurswhenastrangercomesfromthe

67

species.Monkeysdonotmindbeing68

byagoatorarat.Childrendonotobjectwhenanimalsareintroducedtothegroup.Asamatteroffact,suchnewcomersareoften____69____.Butwhenmonkeysmeetanewmonkeyorchildrenastrangechild,aggressionoftenoccurs.Thisstronglysuggeststhatthereasonfortheaggressionisfundamentallypossessiveness.The

70

ofthenewcomersisfeared.Thepresentmembersofthegroupfeelthattherewillbemorecompetitorsforthefoodortheattentionoftheadults.Finally,anothercommonsourceoffightingamongchildrenisafrustrationorfailureintheirown____71____.Achildwillbestoppedeitherby

72

causessuchasbadweatherorillnessfromdoingsomethinghewishestodo,forexample,sailhisboatorridethebicycle.Sometimestheactivitymaybe

73

becauseoftheoppositionofsomeadult.Thechildmayalsofrustrateitselfby____74_____,throughlackofskillorstrength,tocompletesuccessfullysomedesiredactivity.Suchachildwillthenintheordinarysensebecome“naughty”.Hewillbeinabadorunfriendlytemper.60. A.fulfillment B.excitement C.isolation D.aggressiveness61. A.usage B.possession C.value D.collection62. A.turnto B.driveaway C.comeover D.makeinto63. A.moderate B.subtle C.complete D.temporary64. A.conflict B.negotiation C.agreement D.donation65. A.reluctantly B.violently C.unwillingly D.peacefully66. A.ignore B.accept C.prove D.hate67. A.similar B.modest C.strong D.reliable68. A.observed B.protected C.joined D.spoiled69. A.offensive B.considerate C.generous D.welcomed70. A.strength B.attitude C.competition D.emotion71. A.knowledge B.activity C.study D.personality72. A.natural B.physical C.financial D.academic

73. A.enhanced B.operated C.extended D.prevented74. A.learning B.failing C.imitating D.refusing參考答案：60—64DBACA

65—69BDACD

70—74CBADB三、閱讀理解18.DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(電報(bào)),"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."Hefoundataxi(出租車)andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?"ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel."Whichhotelaremythingsin?"hesaid,"AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?"Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,"Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice."Choosetherightanswer67.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause___.A.hehadworkthere B.hewentthereforaholidayC.hewentthereforsightseeing(觀光)

D.hishomewasthere68.Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet B.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,tooC.BecauseshemightsendhimanothertelegramD.Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork69.WheredidDickstayinNewYork?A.Inthecenterofthecity.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inahotel.

D.Athisfriend'shouse.70.Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?A.Themanagerofhishotel.

B.Hiswife.C.Thetaxidriver.

D.Thepoliceoffice.參考答案：AACB略19.Now,itiswinterandasyouhaveprobablynoticed,virusareeverywhere--runnynoses,sorethroats,nothingquitelikethecommoncoldtomakeyoufeelsouncomfortable.Butexpertsbelievethatthereisnolinkbetweencoldweatherandcatchingcolds.Sowhyareweparticularlyeasytocatchcoldsthisseason?InternalMedicineexpert,DrMeenakshiJainofMaxHospitalsays,“Onereasoncouldbethatpeoplearelikelytostayindoors,sotheviruscanspreadeasily.Alsothevirusgrowsstrongandhealthyunderwetconditions.”Thecommoncoldcanbecausedbyanyofupto250kindsofvirus.Themostcommongroupofthemisthekindofvirusthathitsthenose,whichiscalledrhinovirus.Rhinovirusescauseathirdandahalfofallcommoncolds.“Thiskindofvirusisspreadthroughthenoseandrespiratorypassages(呼吸道),bytouch,andbycontactwithparticles(微粒)intheairthatarecreatedbysneezingorcoughing,"saysDrJain.Thereisnowaytotreatthecommoncold.However,therearesometipsthatcanhelp.Washyourhandsregularly,sothatgermsgetkilled.Don'ttouc