湖南省郴州市車頭中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______theU.S.hasbeenbusyconsuming,Asia,Chinainparticular,hasbeeninvestinginfactoriesandtechnologies,soitcanproduceevenmoregoodsandservicestosellabroad.A.As B.Evenif C.While D.Whether參考答案：C2.Itissaidthatthetemperatureisunusualmainly_______globalwarmingcausedbyhumanactivities.

A.inspiteof

B.bymeansof C.incaseof

D.onaccountof參考答案：D3.MrsGreen’scarranintoalargetreeandshe______intheaccident.A.gotbadlyhurt

B.wasinjuredbadly

C.gotbadlywounded

D.waswoundedbadly參考答案：A4.Istillremember__________chessinclassbymyteacherabouttwentyyearsago.A.tobecaughttoplay

B.beingcaughtplayingC.catchingplay

D.havingcaughtplaying參考答案：B5.Forher,happiness________helpingthoseintrouble.A.consistsof

B.consistsin

C.makesup

D.liein參考答案：B6.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.where C.what D.who參考答案：A7.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：B8.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisither.A.didn't,amgoingtoB.don't,would

C.don't,will D.didn't,will參考答案：D9.--Who,_____isthemostpopularteacherinourschool?--Ithinkit’sMr.Zhang.A.firstofall

B.inyouropinion

C.moreorless

D.inall參考答案：B

10.Thequestionof______Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasy______.A.whether;tobeanswered B.whether;toanswer C.that;tobeanswered D.that;toanswer參考答案：B11.―Thankyouforyourbeautifulflowers.―_____Happybirthdaytoyou!A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Noproblem參考答案：A12.RecentlyCCTVstationhastakengreat________tomakeaprogramthatreviewstheimportant________ofthepast20years.A.steps;affairs B.efforts;accidents C.pains;events D.efforts;incidents參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：最近，中央電視臺煞費苦心地制作了一個回顧過去20年重大事件的節(jié)目。A.steps措施，affairs事務；B.efforts努力，accidents事故；C.pains疼痛，events事件；D.efforts努力，incidents嚴重。takegreatpainstodosth.“費力做某事”。結合選項，故選C。13.Withhiswifetalkingendlesslyabouthisthisandthat,itisquite_______forhimtolosehistemper.A.common

B.normal

C.ordinary

D.usual參考答案：B14.—Hasthebossagreedtoimproveourworkingconditions?—No.Theonlythinghe________ismoney.A．caresabout

B．looksupC．takescareof

D．comesupwith參考答案：A[句意：老板未答應改善我們的工作條件，他“關心(careabout)”的只有金錢。lookup“查找；檢查”；takecareof“照看；照顧”；comeupwith“提出”。]15.Mostpeopleare_________bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseit’stoohighforthem.

A.inhonourof

B.insearchof

C.inchargeof

D.infavourof參考答案：D略16.It’sanon-smokingarea，sowetoldtheguests

smokehere．A．don’tto

B．not

C．notto

D．no參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenAlanabroughtEvabacktothehospital,doctorsdiscoveredthatherkidneys(腎)werefailing．Afteralongseriesoftests,doctors___18___thatEvawasinneedofakidneytransplant(移植)．Theonly___19___wasfindingamatch．Eventhoughallofherswere___20___todonate,nonewereamatch．AfterEva’sdiagnosis,aYouCaringdonationpagewassetuptohelp___21___moneytocoverEva’smedicalexpenses．Also,oneofAlana’sfriendspostedonFacebooktoseeifanyonewaswillingtodoa(n)___22___deed．Manystrangersresponded,butoneresponsefromawomannamedTanyaThomasstoodoutfromthe___23___．“SomehowTanyagotaholdofthepost,andsomeonegavehermyphonenumber,andwejuststarted___24___back

andforth,alongwiththeotherpeoplewhohadresponded,”saysAlana．“___25___,one-by-one,everyonestartedfadingout．Butoneperson___26___,anditwasTanyaThomas.”Tanyawentthroughallthenecessary___27___,andeventuallylearnedthatshewasa___28___!Alanawasso___29___forthisstranger’sactof___30___,butshesoonrealizedthatTanyawasn’tmuchofa___31___atall．It___32___thatTanyaisateacheratSlateRidgeElementary,whereEvaisa___33___．Alanahadno___34___untilshemetTanyaattheschool．“I___35___startedcryingandwrappedmyarmsaroundher,”explainedAlana．Alanawantsherdaughter’sincrediblestorytoserveasinspirationforothersto___36___livingdonors．“Tanyawantstohelpbringawarenesstootherstobelivingdonors,”saysAlana．“It’samessagethatsheandEva___37___.”18.A.supposed B.concluded C.guessed D.imagined19.A.problem B.decision C.job D.right20.A.likely B.worried C.ready D.curious21.A.make B.save C.borrow D.raise22.A.easy B.good C.active D.possible23.A.rest B.team C.group D.family24.A.writing B.going C.texting D.moving25.A.Fortunately B.Clearly C.Generally D.Slowly26.A.stayed B.replied C.missed D.agreed27.A.curing B.comforting C.testing D.explaining28.A.volunteer B.doctor C.teacher D.match29.A.sorry B.thankful C.anxious D.helpful30.A.politeness B.quickness C.kindness D.eagerness31.A.stranger B. C.friend D.classmate32.A.comesout B.turnsout C.bringsout D.helpsout33.A.girl B.teenager C.player D.student34.A.way B.idea C.choice D.chance35.A.immediately B.gradually C.carefully D.purposely36.A.thank B.know C.become D.admire37.A.receive B.send C.forget D.share參考答案：18.B

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.D這是一篇記敘文。醫(yī)生發(fā)現Eva的腎臟衰竭了，需要進行腎臟移植。盡管她所有的親戚都愿意捐，但沒有一個匹配。最后在Eva的小學老師在沒有告知她的情況下自愿為她移植了腎臟。Eva的母親非常感謝這位老師，并希望她女兒的不可思議的故事能激勵其他人感謝活著的捐贈者?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.supposed

認為；B.concluded下結論；C.guessed猜測；D.imagined想象。醫(yī)生通過檢查對病情得出結論。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.problem麻煩；B.decision決定；C.job工作；D.right權利。唯一的麻煩是找到腎源，找到后還要換，所以不是唯一的工作。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.likely可能的；B.worried擔心的；C.ready準備好的；情愿的；D.curious好奇的。句意：盡管她所有的親戚都愿意捐，但沒有一個匹配。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.make制造；B.save拯救；C.borrow借；D.raise上升；籌集。建立網頁籌集錢付醫(yī)療費。短語raisemoney“募捐；集資”，故選D。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.easy容易的；B.good好的；C.active活躍的；D.possible可能的。捐腎是善舉。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.rest其余的人；B.team隊伍；C.group團體；D.family家庭。許多人有回應，但Tanya與其他的人不同。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.writing寫；B.going離開；C.texting發(fā)短信；D.moving移動。上文說給了電話號碼，有了電話號碼，在這件事中來回短信聯系最有可能。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Fortunately幸運的是；B.Clearly清晰地；C.Generally通常；D.Slowly慢地。根據下文one-by-one可知慢慢地人們一個接一個退出了。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.stayed停留；B.replied回復；C.missed錯過；D.agreed同意。有一個人留下來了。她就是TanyaThomas。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.curing治愈；B.comforting安慰；C.testing測試；D.explaining解釋。要捐腎必須經過測試。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.volunteer自愿者；B.doctor

醫(yī)生；C.teacher老師；D.match匹配。檢測發(fā)現Tanya能夠匹配。故選D。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.sorry抱歉的；B.thankful感謝的；C.anxious焦急的；D.helpful有幫助的。母親對捐腎人的善舉當然只有感激。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.politeness有禮貌；B.quickness急速；C.kindness仁慈；D.eagerness渴望。句意：Alana非常感激這個陌生人的善舉。故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.stranger陌生人；B.relative親戚；C.friend朋友；D.classmate同學。從上文可知對捐腎作出回應的都是陌生人，下文可知Tanya不是完全的陌生人，她是Eva學校的老師。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.comesout出版；B.turnsout結果是；C.bringsout出版；生產；D.helpsout幫助……擺脫困境。句意：原來Tanya是SlateRidge小學的老師。短語turnout：結果是……。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.girl女孩；B.teenager青少年；C.player運動員；D.student學生。Tanya是老師，Eva是學生。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.way方式；B.idea主意；C.choice選擇；D.chance機會。句意：Alana直到在學校遇到Tanya才知道。短語havenoidea：不知道。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.immediately立即；B.gradually逐漸地；C.carefully仔細地；D.purposely故意地。見到捐腎人Alana十分感動，馬上哭了。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.thank感謝；B.know知道；C.become成為；D.admire羨慕。句意：Alana想要女兒的令人難以置信的故事作為別人成為捐贈者的靈感。故選C。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.receive接收；B.send發(fā)送；C.forget忘記；D.share分享。Tanya也想讓他人提高認識，積極捐獻器官，他們傳遞的是同一個信息，所以是share。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.LouisBraille,AlphabetMakerBlindpeoplecanread.Theydosobyrunningtheirfingersalongalineofraisedpointsordotsonpaper.Ofcourse,theyfirsthavetolearnthecode.Herearesomeexamplesofit.Onedotstandsfortheletter“A.”Twodotssidebysidemean"C."Fourdotsarrangedtolooklikeabox(::)standfortheletter"G."Byplacingthedotsinspecialpatterns,allthelettersofthealphabetcanbeformed.ThiscodewasmadeupbyaFrenchmancalledLouisBraille.Thoughhecouldseeatbirth,hebecamesightlesswhenhewasonlythree.Braillewascuttingleatherinhisfather'sshop.Hisknifeslippedandcuthiseye.Infectionspreadtobotheyes,andhebecameblind.At10,hewasplacedinahomefortheblind.ButyoungLouishadgreattalent.Hebecameaskilledmusicianandsoongotajobasachurchorganist(風琴彈奏者)inParis.Becausehehadtalentandwasquick,hebecameateacherataschoolfortheblind.Whilethere,heheardthatanarmycaptainhadsentmessagestohisguncrewssotheycouldreadthematnightwithoutlight.Hismessageswereinthesimpleformofraiseddotsanddashes.ThiswastheclueLouisneeded.Attheageof15,heworkedouthisownsix-dotcode.Eachgroupofdotsiscalledacell.Thecellsarethreedotshighandtwodotswide.Fortherestofhislife,Brailletaughthisyoungflocktoreadbothwrittenandmusicalworksusinghiscode.Forthelast17yearsofhislife,Braillewasillwithtuberculosis(肺結核).Hediedattheageof43.FrancehonoredhimbyplacinghisremainsinthefamousPantheoninParis.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.LouisBrailledevelopedareadingmethodforblindpeople.B.LouisBraillebecameblindashewasachild.C.Blindpeoplecanreadanybookstheylike.D.LouisBraille’sremainswereburiedinthefamousPantheoninParis57.LouisBrailledevelopedanalphabetforblindpeopleafterhe________.A.becameblindasayoungchild.B.workedasanorganist.C.learnedthatsoldierscouldreadmessagesfromraiseddots.D.becameaskilledmusician.

58.Fromthispassage,youcanconcludethat________.A.allblindpeoplecanreadBraille.B.signlanguageismoreusefulthanBrailletotheblind

C.moststudentsknowthatLouisBrailledevelopedtheBraillealphabet.D.LouisBraillewouldn'thavedevelopedthealphabetifhehadnotbeenblind.59.Thebestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“flock”inthispassageis________.A.agroupofsheep.

B.anumberofblindstudents.C.manyteachers.

D.severalblindmusicians.參考答案：ACDB19.

FouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithherLord.Shediditherway.

Igotthecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly.MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception（接收）.

Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietofthelandandlovedtoworkinthegardenamongherflowersandvegetables.Theplacewassimple,withnoindoorplumbingorheat.Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome.

Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangthemelodyandMomharmonized.Herfavoritesongwas"MoonRiver"andwesangitoverandover.MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk.Shelovedtotellhowmyplaypen（嬰兒圈欄）satinthekitchennexttotheradioandtherewasonesongIparticularlylovedcalled"IvoryTower".Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisitthefarmeveryweekortwo.Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad.Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle（喧鬧）ofmylifeathome.ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced.Now,IsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeafeningsoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio.Musicalwayscomfortedme.Myheartskippedabeat."MoonRiver"wasplayingontheradio.Isattherestunned,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote.Thentheradio