2021屆江門市雙水鎮(zhèn)光超高級中學(xué)高三英語第四次聯(lián)考試題及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?Ifyes,don’tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou’llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant（NoPaywithFreeMeals）Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.Thetextismeantto .A.carryanad B.sendaninvitationC.presentadocument D.leaveanoteThevolunteers’primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities .A.tolearnnewlivingskills B.togetsomefinancialsupportC.toproperlyprotectthemselves D.torealizetheirownimportanceWhichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.B.TheonewhocanspeakEnglishfluently.C.Theonewhohasrelevantworkexperience.D.Theonewhohasthepatiencetolistentoothers.BInrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,itiscommontoseerobotsintoourhomesintheformoftoysandvacuums（吸塵器）withoutquestion.Children’stoysthatrelyonroboticsforbothentertainmentandeducationarebecomingmorepopularandmoreeasilyaccessible.Robotvacuums,too,aresopopularthattheRoombahasevenearneditselfanameinpopulartelevision.Aselectionofotherhouseholdwarescanbepurchasedandownedforareasonablecost,buttheyalllookandperformlikevacuums.Ourdomestichelpersarecurrentlydesignedtovacuuming,mopping,sweepingandmowing.OfcoursethebestknownoftheseistheRoomba,butthereisactuallysomecompetitionamongsttheautonomousvacuummanufacturers.Roomba,madebyiRobot,nowcomesinseveraldesignsandhasbeenthroughmanyversionsofimprovements.Thebasicmodelisjustabout$400,butthere’samoreattractiveversion,completewithawirelesscommandcentertocontroltherobotfromanywhereinthehome.Samsungalsohasavacuum,calledtheSmartTango,whichmakesincreasedimprovementsontheRoombabyincludingbrushesforcleaningcorners.It’spossiblethatsomeofthelesswell-knownvacuumsmightbeevenmoreexciting,liketheNeatoRoboticsXVthattakesonasquareshapetobettercleancorners.Incremental（增值的）improvementsarewhatdrivethehomerobotindustry.Nowthatdomesticrobotsarebecomingmorepopular,thenearfutureshouldbeexciting.Ifwearegoingtowelcomerobotsintoourlivesandourhomes,weshouldexpectthemtoworkforit,andworkhard.It’sthedawnoftherobotrevolution,whetherwelikeitornot,anditwouldbegreattoseethattechnologyputtouseinmoreinnovative（創(chuàng)新的）ways.WhatdoesRoombainthepassagemean?A.Aman’snamewhohasboughtadomesticrobot. B.Anameofabigcompanywhomakesrobots.C.AtypeofvacuumwhosenameisRoomba. D.Aplacewherepeoplecanbuyproperrobots.TheSmartTangoisdifferentfromothertypesinthat .A.ithasawirelesscommandcenter B.ithasbrushesforcleaningcornersC.itismorefamousandexciting D.itisdrivenwithoutelectricityWhatcanweinferaccordingtothelastparagraph?Domesticrobotswillfreeusfromhousework.Domesticrobotswillbecomecheaperandcheaper.Domesticrobotshavebroughtenvironmentalrevolution.Domesticrobotstakestheleadinscienceandtechnology.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthepassage?Domesticrobotsarecloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.Itisinterestingtoseedomesticrobotsathome.Domesticrobotsaretooexpensiveformostpeople.Itisconvenienttobuyadomesticrobot.CSophiebecamefriendswiththegraysquirrelsduringherfirstweekatPennState,afterspottingthemrunningaroundandwonderingwhattheywouldlooklikewithtinyhatsontheirheads.Today,everyoneattheuniversityknowsherasthe“SquirrelGirl”.Sophietriedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.Shemanagedtoputahatonasquirrelandtakeapicture.Thinkingthathercolleaguescoulddowithsomethingtolifttheirspirits,shestartedpostingsimilarphotosonFacebook.Theresponsewasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongSophieandhersquirrelsbecameanInternetsensation.GrowingupinaneighborhoodoutsideofStateCollege,Sophiewasalwaysfondofbirdsandanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidn'tinteractwithpeopleverymuch.Shewaslaterdiagnosed（診斷）withAsperger'ssyndrome,butthesquirrelschangedthat.“Thesquirrelshelpmebreaktheice,becauseI'llbesittingherepattingasquirrelandotherpeoplewillcomeoverandwelljuststartlikefeedingthesquirrelstogetherandchattingaboutthem,”shesaid,“Iamalotmoreoutgoing.”Andincaseyou'rewonderinghowSophieisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowithfood.Forexample,whenevershewantsthemtoholdorplaywithsomething,sheputspeanutbutterontheprop（道具）,andthey'llgrabit.Inthebeginning,shewouldthrowpeanutsupthetreesoncampusandinvitethesquirrelstocomedownandgetthem,buttheyhesitatedtoapproachher.Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.Thisyear,SophieisgraduatingwithadegreeinEnglishandwildlifesciences.Shewantstobeasciencewriterandeducatepeopleonhowtopreservetheenvironment.Asforherfurryfriends,Sophieplanstostayintheareaandvisitthemasoftenasshecan.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensation”inparagraph2mean?A.Event. B.Hit.C.Service. D.Addiction.WhatcanwelearnaboutSophieaccordingtoparagraph3?Shegotlotsoffriendsduetosquirrels.Sheusedtobeapopulargirlinherchildhood.Shelivedinthefarcountrysidewhenyoung.Shewasmoreoutgoingthanbefore.HowdidMarymanagetotakephotosofsquirrelswearinghats?A.Byattractingthemwithfood. B.Byputtingthemincages.C.Byplayingmusictothem. D.Bydressinglikesquirrels.WhatdoyouthinkofSophie?A.Tolerantandcapable. B.Sociableandaggressive.C.Patientandcaring. D.Indifferentandappreciative.DAnewlookfortechnology,Solestrom’snewhigh-techswimsuitspromisetostandoutallsummerlong.FirstintheirnewproductsisSolestrom’snewSmartSwimCMUVSmartBikinifeaturingasmartUVmeter.ThebikinicollectsUVinformationthroughasmartfabricbeltandreportstheUVindextothewearerwith0.01exactness.Theelectronicpartsareneatlybuiltintotheremovablebelt,andcanbewornevenunderwater.Nextinthelistisalowercostcousin,theSmartSwimCMUVIndexDetectorBikini,whichhasUVsensitivebeadsthatchangecolor1withthelevelofUVintensity.Thereadinggivesmoreofarangeratherthananexactnumber,butforthosewhosimplyneedtoknowiftheUVislow,moderateorhigh,thisbikinifitsthebill.ItisnowavailableinBananaSplit,morecolor1smaybecomeavailablelaterintheseason.Andfinally,whatcouldbebetterthanabeachtotewithbuiltinenergysource?NoneedtosufferdeadbatteriesinyourMP3,justplugthemintoyourSolarPoweredBeachToteforon-the-gomobilecharging.Thisbeachtotecombinesfashionandfunctionalityallinone,lightweightandroomybeachaccessory.Abuiltinsolarpanelchargesfullymostsmallelectronicsinonly2-3hoursofsunlight.PaulineButler,MediaRelationsMangeratSolestromstates“theconceptofblendingfashionandtechnologyisgrowingatamazingrate,andwearerightontheleadingedge.Ourproductsarenew,creativeandmeettheneedoftheyoungandenvironmentallyconsciouscrowd.’’Solestrom’sSmartSwinirCMproductsretailfrom$98.99-$189.99，andcanbefoundintheironlinestore,Solestrom.com.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?FamousSolestromanditsProducts.FashionableandFunctionalBeachTote.SmartswimsuitsandSolarPoweredBeachTote.WhereandHowtoBuySmartSwirnandtheBeachTote.WhyareUVsensitivebeadsusedintheSmartSwirnCMUVIndexDetectorBikini?Togiveanexactnumber.ToknowiftheUVislow,moderateorhigh.Tochangecolor1withthelevelofUVintensity.ToimprovetheequalityoftheUVIndexDetectorBikini.WhatcanweknowaboutSolarPoweredBeachTote?Itspartsarefixedinthebelt.Itcombineslightweightandfunctionality.ItcantelltheweaverthelevelofUVintensity.ItsavespeoplefromworryingaboutdeadbatteriesintheirMP3.Whowillpreferthenewproductsmentionedinthetext?Theyoungpeopleandtheenvironmentalists. B.Peoplewholiketotravelallovertheworld.C.Peoplewholovetobuygoodsonline. D.Peopleinterestedinthelatestbag.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Criticalthinkingmeansabsorbingimportantinformationandusingthattoformadecisionoropinionofyourown.___16___Butluckily,it'ssomethingyoucantrainyourselftodobetter.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofthinkingcriticallyislearningwhatdetailsmatter.We'reexposedtosomuchinformationandsomanydifferentopinionseverydaythatit'sreallyeasytogetlostinthedetails.___17___Knowingwhichdetailsmatteristhefirstpartofcriticalthinking,butit'sprettyuselessifyoudon'tknowwhattypesofquestionstoasknext.___18___It'simportanttoalwaysaskyourselfwhysomethingisimportantandhowitconnectstothingsyoualreadyknow.Asyoudothat,youtrainyourbraintothinkcriticallyaboutmoreinformationyoucomeacross.Aswithanything,ifyouwanttogetgoodatcriticalthinking,youneedtopracticeiteveryday.___19___Thiscouldbecasualobservationsoranotebookwithopinions,butthepointistowriteeverysingleday.Likewise,participatinginahealthydebatewithfriendsisgreatpractice.___20___Themoreknowledgeyougain,thebetteryou'llbecomeatthinkingaboutit.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldbeconstantlythinkingaboutthinking,buttheendresultisabrainthatautomaticallyformsbetterarguments,focusedideas,andcreativesolutionstoproblems.A.Criticalthinkingdoesn'tend.Itdoesn'talwayscomenaturallytous.Criticalthinkingcan'tbelearnedinschool.Youshouldquestionalltheprovideddetails.Oneeasywaytodothisistokeepajournalofsomekind.Afterall,thinkingcriticallyandaskingquestionsgohandinhand.Subsequently,weneedtotrainourselvestolearnwhichdetailsmatter.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項OncemydadandIhadaverybig___21___inalateeveningwhenmymotherwasaway.Wewerebothveryangryandsaidsomething___22___,andintheendIsaid,“I'mleaving.”Andhesaidwith___23___,“Good.Thesooner,thebetter.”I___24___afewthingsinthesuitcaseandclosedthe___25___behindme,butIdidn'tknowwheretogo.Afterwalkingaimlessly,Istoppedatalocal___26___.Afew___27___later,myphonerang.Itwasmymomcalling.Shesaid,“Mary.Whereareyou?Dadsaidhe___28___you.”“Howcanhesaythat?I'vebeenawayfornearlyhalfanhour,___29___hedidn'tcall.”Isaidwithannoyance.MyangerreturnedandIrememberedallthe___30___wordshe'dshoutedtome.“Listen,mom.YoucantellDadthatI'm___31___.TomorrowI'll___32___you.”Isaidandhungup.Iwalkedaroundthesupermarket,tryingtogetmythoughtstogether.BythetimeIpaidformythings,ithadbeenmuchlaterthanIusedtobeoutalone.WhenI___33___thesupermarket,I 34 alargepieceofwhitepaper.Onthepieceofwhitepaperwerethesewords,“Pleasecomehome!I___35___youandI'mworriedaboutyou!”Thenacarpulledupbesideme.Hangingoutofthewindowwasmydad.Besidehim,smilinggently,satmy___36___.Andthat'swhenIstartedlaughing.IlaughedsohardthatI___37___.Despitemybesteffortstorunawayfrom___38___,myfather___39___managedtotrackmedown.Icouldn'tleavenow—withhim___40___therewithcaringeyes.21.A.dreamB.argumentC.journeyD.plan22.A.importantB.terribleC.boringD.interesting23.A.angerB.smileC.patienceD.peace24.A.lookedforB.putupC.paidforD.packedup25.A.boxB.bookC.door D.window26.A.supermarketB.hospitalC.officeD.hotel27.A.minutesB.hoursC.monthsD.years28.A.recognisedB.lookedafterC.believedD.caredabout29.A.soB.or C.but D.if30.A.difficultB.unpleasantC.impoliteD.serious31.A.fineB.cleverC.healthyD.generous32.A.loveB.askC.call D.find33.A.attackedB.organizedC.leftD.moved34.A.wroteB.noticedC.designedD.printed35.A.forgetB.hateC.supportD.miss36.A.momB.teacherC.classmateD.boss37.A.agreedB.criedC.thoughtD.succeeded38.A.companyB.clubC.homeD.school39.A.hardlyB.graduallyC.calmlyD.finally40.A.sleepingB.runningC.walkingD.sitting第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Hanfu,meaning“Hanclothing”,isbasedonthecostumes 41. (wear)byChina'sHanethnic(種族的)groupinthepast.SomeofthemostpopularstylesarefromtheMing,SongandTang 42. (dynasty).Inrecentyears,it 43. (become)popularthoughtherearesomeoppositeviews.Aboutthree-quartersofHanfuloversarebetween16and24yearsold.Membersofthisgenerationoftenseeit 44. awaytorediscoverChinesetraditionalculture.It'sprettyexciting 45. (see)youngChinesepeoplebuildinguptheirself-confidenceanddevelopingtheirindividualitytoshowtheworldwhattheylove.FormoreChinese,thisdressstylemightbecomeagoodstartingpointto 46. (far)explorethebeautyofChina'slonghistoryandrichculture.LiSiting,presidentoftheHunanHanfuCulturePromotionAssociation,oftencommunicateswithpeoplefrom 47. （variety）places.Lastyear,sheattendedthe7thChinesemusicconferenceinWuhan, 48. shemetoverseasChineseculturelovers 49. （c