重慶廣廈中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weshoulddoallwecan

thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelping參考答案：B略2.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof____controlinthehighway_____southofthecityandrushedintotheriver.A．the;the

B．/;the

C．the;/

D．/;/參考答案：D3.Thecomputerisunderrepairatthemoment.Justwait______andthenitcanbeused.A.forawhile B.atatimeC.inaminute

D.atonetime參考答案：A4.--WillyougototheshownextMonday?

--Yes.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea_____invited.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was參考答案：C略5.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamiliesoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”

A.like B.appearC.resemble D.represent參考答案：C提示:題意:所有幸福的家庭都是相似的,但是不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。resemble是及物動(dòng)詞,意思為“相似”。干擾項(xiàng)A意思正確,但like表示“像”,是介詞,作動(dòng)詞是“喜歡”。

6.Theyseemtocarelittleaboutothers,shutdowncommunicationand________theirownwords.A.subjectto

B.subscribetoC.bringin

D.indulgein參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.subjectto易受……影響；讓步于……；B.subscribeto訂閱；贊成；C.bringin引進(jìn)，賺錢(qián)；D.indulgein沉溺于，縱情于；句意：他們似乎一點(diǎn)也不在意他人，封閉了與他人的交流，沉溺于他們自己的世界。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。7.AuntMaryisreally___________.She’stotallyopposedtowomengoingouttowork.A.conservative

B.reasonable

C.compulsory

D.bound參考答案：A解析：句意：瑪麗阿姨真地很保守。她完全反對(duì)女人出去上班。8.

tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone’sskin.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：A9.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttools．A．that B．which C．what D．where參考答案：D10.

isclearthathehasn’ttoldthetruth．

A．It

B．That

C．What

D．He參考答案：A略11.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto________

describedinthismagazine.A.them

B.theseC．those

D．ones參考答案：C12.Withoutthehelpofmyteacher,I__________thefirstprizeintheWritingCompetitionlastterm.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twonC.wouldnotwin

D.wouldn’thavewon參考答案：D13.Thestudent_____inthegamesonthephonedidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A.absorbing B.beabsorbed C.toabsorb D.absorbed參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)全神貫注地用電話玩游戲的學(xué)生沒(méi)有注意到他后面的老師。beabsorbedin表示“全神貫注于”，此處去掉be做后置定語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確。14.Hesoonmade_____clearwhyhehadaskedforaconference.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：B15.Theyoungboy，whowaslateforschoolthismorningagain，managed

to________theclassroomwithoutanyonenoticing.

A．burstinto B．slideinto

C．breakinto D．runinto參考答案：B16.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.

A.came B.wascomingC.hadcome D.wouldcome參考答案：A提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意為:“對(duì)于宇宙是如何形成的科學(xué)家有很多理論。”因?yàn)橛钪娴男纬蛇@個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

二、完型填空17.完形填空：Howdidyoudoit,Dad?Howhaveyoumanagednottotakeadrinkforalmost20years?Ittookmealmost20yearstohavethe__1___toevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirst___2___drinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedleseverytimehegotintoa___3___that,inthepast,wouldhavestartedhim__4___again.Forafewyearswewere__5___tobringitupforfearthatthedrinkingwouldbeginagain."IhadthislittlepoemthatIwouldrecitetomyselfatleastfourtofivetimesaday,"wasDad's___6___tomy18-year-oldunaskedquestion."Thewordswereaconstant(經(jīng)常的)__7___tomethatthingswere__8___sohardthatIcouldnotdealwiththem,"Dadsaid.Thenhe_9__thepoemwithme.Thepoem's__10___,yetprofound(深刻的)wordsimmediatelybecame__11__ofmydailyroutineaswell.Aboutamonthafterthis_12__withmyfather,Ireceivedagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasabookofdailysayingsofwisdomwithone13___foreachdayoftheyear.Ithasbeenmy___14___thatwhenyougetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit,younaturallyturntothepagethatlistsyourown__15___.I__16___openedthebooktoNovember10tosee_17___wordsofwisdomthisbookhadinstoreforme.Iwas_18___whenIlookedatthepage,andthentearsofdisbeliefandappreciation__19___downmyface.There,onmybirthday,wastheexactsamepoemthathad__20___myfatherforalltheseyears!ItiscalledtheSerenity(平靜)Prayer:God,grantmetheserenitytoacceptthethingsIcannotchange;thecouragetochangethethingsIcan;andthewisdomtoknowthedifference.1.

A.chance

B.courage

C.ability

D.right2.

A.gaveup

B.tookup

C.wenton

D.carriedon3.

A.way

B.habit

C.situation

D.house4.

A.reciting

B.asking

C.smoking

D.drinking5.

A.sure

B.uncertain

C.afraid

D.eager6.

A.reply

B.words

C.excuse

D.explanation7.

A.fear

B.imagination

C.thought

D.reminder8.

A.never

B.seldom

C.always

D.ever9.

A.discussed

B.shared

C.offered

D.talked10.

A.wonderful

B.long

C.simple

D.boring11.

A.all

B.that

C.any

D.part12.

A.talk

B.quarrel

C.trip

D.lesson13.

A.listed

B.included

C.read

D.said14.

A.method

B.experience

C.wealth

D.message15.

A.character

B.birthday

C.qualities

D.favorites16.

A.doubtfully

B.carefully

C.happily

D.hurriedly17.

A.where

B.whether

C.what

D.how18.

A.excited

B.astonished

C.disappointed

D.frightened19.

A.hung

B.pulled

C.rolled

D.pushed20.

A.troubled

B.disturbed

C.pleased

D.helped參考答案：15BACDC

610ADABC

1115DAABB

1620DCBCD三、閱讀理解18. It’ssuchahappy-lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalm-treestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,it’spedestrian-friendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachcountryEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens. It’salibrarybuiltwithlove. Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That’swhatwe’regoingtodoforourspringbreak!” SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didn’tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresembles(像)amailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51-year-oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathe’dbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbie’stoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass. Afteraddingthelibrary’sfinaltouches(裝點(diǎn)),thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook,”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty.ks5u Theystocked（貯存）itwith20orsobooksthey’dalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkids’favorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain,”saidJaney,astay-at-homemom. Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing(補(bǔ)充)itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday. Theproject’sbestpayoff,saysPeter,arethethank-younotesleftbehind.“Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbesopopular.”

(317words)68.Thelibrarywasbuilt__________.

A.byashipsupplycompany B.onthebasisoftoyhorses

C.likeamailbox D.withglass69.Whatcanweinferaboutthesignboard?

A.Itwasmadebyauserofthelibrary. B.Itmarkedafinaltouchtothelibrary.

C.Itaimedatmakingthelibrarylastlong. D.Itindicatedthelibrarywasafamilyproperty.70.Thepassagetellsusthattheusers__________.

A.donate(捐)bookstothelibrary

B.getpaidtocollectbooksforthelibrary

C.receivethank-younotesforusingthelibrary

D.visitthelibraryover5timesonaveragedaily參考答案：CCA19.Manypeoplemaynotbelieveit,butthisiswhatishappening:polarbearsaredyingout!Theyaredyingbecausetheyarelosingagreatdealofhabitatduetohumanincursion（侵入）andglobalwarming.

Theyaredyingbecauseofstarvationaswell.

Withtheseaicetheydependonforsurvivalshrinking,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficultforthemtofindfood.Anecosystemishighlydependentonallofitsparts,andremovingevenasinglespeciescanresultinseriousconsequences.

Polarbearsareatthetopofthepredators（捕食性動(dòng)物）wheretheylive.

Theyplayanimportantpartintheecosystem.

Theyfeedonseals,fishanddeer.Severalotheranimalsdependonthekillofpolarbears.

Thefailuretosavepolarbearsmightresultinlossofthesepredators.Inaddition,alllargepredatorsperformaveryimportantfunctionintheirhabitat:helpingtocontrolthepopulationsofotherspecies.

Whenananimalgrouplosesitsnaturalpredators,itspopulationwillriserapidly,havingadirectresultinpopulationdecreaseofothergroups.

AhugeboominpopulationofArcticsealswouldhaveadirecteffectontheprey(捕食)ofseals,andcouldreducenumbersofcertaintypesoffish.Thiscouldalsohaveadirecteffectonhumans,whomighthavetocompetewithArcticsealsforfoodsuppliesfromfish.

Lackofpolarbearscouldeventuallyaffecthumanfoodsupply.

Humanbeingsshallsavepolarbearstoensurethefoodsupply.Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldsavepolarbears.

However,thereisstillanotherquestion:cantheybesaved?Thisisamatterthatscientistsdebatebecauseofrapiddegradation（惡化）ofthepolarbear’environmentinrecentyearsduetowarmingtemperatures.

Itisestimatedthatifthebearscannotadapttochangingclimates,theymightdieoutbeforetheendofthe2