陜西省咸陽(yáng)市龍橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somenetizensuse“beatacall”asan________to“cheeringfor”toshowtheirapprovalorsupportforothers.A.alternative

B.accountC.apology

D.acquaintance參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些網(wǎng)民用“打call”代替“為之歡呼”來(lái)表示對(duì)他人的贊賞或支持。A.alternative供替代的選擇；B.account描述；C.apology道歉；D.acquaintance熟人。故選A。2..Whowouldyourather________thewatch?A.havetorepair

B.havefixed

C.getrepaired

D.gettorepair參考答案：D略32.Afterworkingfortwoyears,TimMartinwas___asthetopmanagerinchargeofthecompany.A.ranked

B.appointed

C.recognized

D.classified參考答案：B略4.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic

smoothly.

A.beingrun

B.run

C.torun

D.running參考答案：D略5.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity;itis_____togothere.A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthyof參考答案：C6.___tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?www.A.Ifitrains

B.Wereittorain

C.Woulditrain

D.Rain參考答案：B7.—Howdidyoucatchthethief?—Well,he________somegoodsintohisbagwhenIcamearoundacornerinthe

shop.SoIcaughthim.A.wasputting B.wasput C.haveput D.hadput

參考答案：8.【答案】AA.考查時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?！窘馕觥?.---Listen!

IsNancyplayingthepianointhenext

room?

---No,it______beher.ShehasgonetoShanghai.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.maynot參考答案：C9._______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.Asfor

D.becauseof參考答案：B10.Notonlyhassheestablished(建立)her___butshehasmadeabig____throughyearsofhardwork.A.account;exception

B.combination;personalityC.reputation;fortune D.companion;contribution

參考答案：C略11.Themanwasabouttogiveupwhenitsuddenly_________tohimthatthiswassomethingheshoulddo.

A.happened

B.tookplace

C.occurred

D.brokeout參考答案：C略12.Thelawyermade______tothejudge,askinghimtobegentlewithhisclients.A.anappeal

B.apledge

C.petition

D.associated

參考答案：A13.—Whatashame!Youmissedmybirthdayparty!—I’mterriblysorry,dear.Believeme,ifIcouldhaveaffordedthetime,I_________.A.would B.should C.wouldhave D.shouldhave參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：---真可惜！你錯(cuò)過(guò)了我的生日聚會(huì)！---非常抱歉，親愛(ài)的。相信我，如果我有時(shí)間的話，我會(huì)參加的。

couldhaveaffordedthetime表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的能力：即表示過(guò)去本來(lái)有能力可以做某事的，但實(shí)際上沒(méi)有那樣去做，通常譯為“本來(lái)可以”“本來(lái)能力。所以本句表示我本可以抽出時(shí)間去參加生日聚會(huì)，但是我沒(méi)有。would+have+done”虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來(lái)會(huì)做”。在本句中表示本來(lái)會(huì)參加的，但實(shí)際上沒(méi)有參加。故選C項(xiàng)。14.

Whenwomenwererighttherewithyou_______youhadanymoney,it’sapleasuretodo______forthem.A.after,everything

B.until,anything

C.before,anything

D.unless,something參考答案：C15.

IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago．She____ataradioshopatthetime.

A．hasworked

B．wasworking

C．hadbeenworking

D．hadworked參考答案：B16.Ifyouareinthezoo,remembernottotouchorgoneartheanimals.Althoughsomeoftheanimalsarecute,you________leavethemalone.

A.can

B.will

C.may

D.must參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Lukedidn'tknowwhattodo.HewantedtoyellatKyle,his

51

,becauseKylecontinuedto

52

withhismom,Jane.Shedidn'tdemandverymuchfromhim---”Studyhard,getthebest

53

youcan,”shetoldhim.Shetriedtogetitintoisheadthatshedidn'thavethe

54

forhiscollegeeducation.Notacentcouldbeexpected!

55

studyingharder,Kylespenthourafterhourplayingvideogamesonhiscomputer.Healwayswaiteduntilthelastminutetostudyforschool

56

,andstayedupallnightcramming(強(qiáng)記硬背)forthem.WhenJanetriedto

57

himthatheneededgoodgradestogeta

58

,hewouldturnadeafeartoherorevengetangry.Hesaiditwasher

59

totakecareforhimfinancially

60

hegraduatedfromcollege.“Wheredidhegetthat

61

”Lukeasked.“You've

62

himfor10yearsallbyyourself.Youdon't

63

himathing.Heshouldbegladyouhaven'tkickedhimoutoftheapartmentalready.WhenIwasintheeleventhgrade,myfathermadeit

64

tomethatwhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwasexpectedtoleavehome.

65

Kylethinksyouhavetopayhiswaythroughcollege!”Janewould

66

LuketotalktoKyle.“Hesaysyou'renothisfather,sowhyshouldhehavetolistentoyou”“Well,hisfather'sdead.HeshouldappreciatethatI'm

67

totrytohelphim.”Lukesaid.“Kylewillbeabletolearntoacceptyourhelpandadvice

68

.Butbeforethat,Luke,weneedtotryhardtogethimtoacceptyouinhisheart,closetothe

69

ofhisownfather.”“Iagreeandwesurehaveeveryconfidenceinhim.”saidLuke.

“Yes.Andin

70

,too!”Janeremindedhim.51.A.cousin

B.stepbrother

C.nephew

D.stepson52.A.discuss

B.meet

C.argue

D.deal53.A.teachers

B.grades

C.friends

D.prizes54.A.need

B.money

C.hope

D.time55.A.Insteadof

B.Inadditionto C.Inspiteof

D.Alongwith56.A.rules

B.tests

C.regulations

D.admissions57.A.inform

B.warn

C.promise

D.remind58.A.scholarship

B.degree

C.reward

D.job59.A.honor

B.right

C.pleasure

D.responsibility60.A.since

B.when

C.until

D.after61.A.principle

B.decision

C.saying

D.idea62.A.helped

B.raised

C.educated

D.sponsored63.A.owe

B.ask

C.lend

D.offer64.A.easy

B.possible

C.clear

D.strange65.A.So

B.Yet

C.Still

D.Because66.A.force

B.allow

C.invite

D.forbid67.A.around

B.out

C.away

D.off68.A.inturn

B.atfirst

C.intime

D.atonce69.A.heart

B.place

C.duty

D.life70.A.himself

B.ourselves

C.myself

D.yourselves參考答案：51.D

52.C

53.B

54.B

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.D

60.C

61.D

62.B

63.A

64.C

65.B

66.D

67.A

68.C

69.B

70.B

55.A考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.Insteadof代替，而不是；B.Inadditionto除…外；C.Inspiteof盡管；D.Alongwith伴隨。根據(jù)下文“Kylespenthourafterhourplayingvideogamesonhiscomputer.Healwayswaiteduntilthelastminutetostudyforschool”?？芍狵yle整日玩電腦游戲，并沒(méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)，故用insteadof(意為“取代”)。故選A.56.B考查名詞。A.rules制度；B.tests測(cè)試；C.regulations條例；D.admissions許可。根據(jù)下文的stayedupallnightcramming(強(qiáng)記硬背)forthem.可知Kyle總是等臨近最后時(shí)間打夜班強(qiáng)記硬背來(lái)應(yīng)付學(xué)?？荚?。故選B.57.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.inform通知；B.warn警告；C.promise承諾；D.remind提醒。根據(jù)上文可知關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)母子經(jīng)常爭(zhēng)論，母親經(jīng)常提醒兒子要努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選D.58.A考查名詞。A.scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；B.degree程度，學(xué)位；C.reward報(bào)酬；D.job工作。上文母親說(shuō)沒(méi)有兒子上大學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)，只有通過(guò)好成績(jī)來(lái)獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選A.59.D考查名詞。A.honor榮譽(yù)；B.right權(quán)利；C.pleasure快樂(lè)；D.responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)下文的Kylethinksyouhavetopayhiswaythroughcollege可知兒子與母親爭(zhēng)吵，說(shuō)供養(yǎng)他上大學(xué)是母親的責(zé)任。故選D.60.C考查連詞。A.since自從；B.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；C.until直到；D.after在…后。兒子說(shuō)母親有責(zé)任供養(yǎng)他直到大學(xué)畢業(yè)。故選C.61.D考查名詞。A.principle原則；B.decision決定；C.saying話；D.idea主意。要母親供養(yǎng)到大學(xué)畢業(yè)，他是哪里得到這個(gè)想法的?根據(jù)句意選D.62.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.helped幫助；B.raised撫養(yǎng)；C.educated教育；D.sponsored贊助。根據(jù)for10yearsallbyyourself.可知母親單獨(dú)撫養(yǎng)兒子長(zhǎng)達(dá)十年。raise意為“撫養(yǎng)，贍養(yǎng)”。故選B.63.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.owe欠；B.ask要求；C.lend借；D.offer提供。此處指母親覺(jué)得并不欠兒子什么。故選A.64.C考查形容詞。A.easy容易的；B.possible可能的；C.clear清晰的；D.strange奇怪的。丈夫說(shuō)，他父親非常明確地告訴他，他高中畢業(yè)以后得離家獨(dú)立。makeitclearthat…“把…說(shuō)的很清楚”，故選C.65.B考查連詞。A.So因此；B.Yet然而；C.Still仍然；D.Because因?yàn)?。Kyle說(shuō)要母親供養(yǎng)他讀大學(xué)，這與丈夫父親的要求高中畢業(yè)就離家形成鮮明的對(duì)照。故選B.考點(diǎn)：考查家庭生活類短文閱讀?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第51小題考查名詞。A.cousin堂兄弟姐妹；B.stepbrother繼兄弟；C.nephew侄子；D.stepson繼子。根據(jù)后文“Hesaysyou’renothisfather,sowhyshouldhehavetolistentoyou?”以及“Well,hisfather’sdead.”可以推斷Luke是Kyle的繼父，故選D.55小題考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.Insteadof代替，而不是；B.Inadditionto除…外；C.Inspiteof盡管；D.Alongwith伴隨。根據(jù)下文“Kylespenthourafterhourplayingvideogamesonhiscomputer.Healwayswaiteduntilthelastminutetostudyforschool”?？芍狵yle整日玩電腦游戲，并沒(méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)，故用insteadof(意為“取代”)。故選A.3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如第52小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.discuss討論；B.meet遇見(jiàn)；C.argue爭(zhēng)論；D.deal處理。根據(jù)“HewantedtoyellatKyle,…h(huán)ismom,Jane.Shedidn’tdemandverymuchfromhim---”可以想象，當(dāng)時(shí)Kyle正與他母親爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)情境故選C.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第53小題考查名詞。A.teachers老師；B.grades分?jǐn)?shù)；C.friends朋友；D.prizes獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)上文的studyhard和常識(shí)可知母親交代兒子：要努力學(xué)習(xí)，爭(zhēng)取獲得最好分?jǐn)?shù)。故選B.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第60小題考查連詞。A.since自從；B.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；C.until直到；D.after在…后。兒子說(shuō)母親有責(zé)任供養(yǎng)他直到大學(xué)畢業(yè)。故選C.65小題考查連詞。A.So因此；B.Yet然而；C.Still仍然；D.Because因?yàn)?。Kyle說(shuō)要母親供養(yǎng)他讀大學(xué)，這與丈夫父親的要求高中畢業(yè)就離家形成鮮明的對(duì)照。故選B.三、閱讀理解18.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture–in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisalyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodemworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.

Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodemlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeingwiththoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.

62.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

.

A.man'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture

B.whatwillmanlooklikeinthefuture

C.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses

D.human'sorgans'functionswillbecomeweak63.Thechangeinman'ssizeofforeheadwillprobablybebecause

.

A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain'scapacity

B.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies

C.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime

D.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson64.Whatwillbetrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?

A.Hewillbehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.

B.Hewillhavesmallereyesandwillwearbetterglasses.

C.Hisfingerswillgrowweakerbecausehewon'thavetomakeuseofthem.

D.Hewillthinkandfeelinadifferentway.65.Itisimpliedthat

.

A.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefuture.

B.lessuseofabodilyorgan（器官）mayleadtoitsdegeneration（退化）.

C.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelife.

D.futurelifeisalwayspredictable.參考答案：BDAB19.Thereareanumberofspecialdaysoftheyearthatarecelebratedindifferentcountries.Theoriginsofmostofthedaysareunknown.Theywerecertainlynotcreatedbyindividualpeople.Otherdays,however,especiallythosecelebratedinwesterncountriesoftenowetheiroriginstoaparticularperson.Oneofthemostpopularofthese,eventhoughitisfairlyrecent,isMother'sDay.Mothershavealwaysbeenhighlyregardedinallcultures.TheancientRomanshadafestivalknownasHilaria,duringwhichchildrentookpresentstothetempleofthe“MotherofGods”.TheChristianChurchadoptedthisideaandcalleditMotheringSunday.However,overtheyearsthiscustomwasgraduallyforgotten,andalmostdisappearedbytheendofthe19thcentury.Bornin1864inVirginia,USA,AnnaJarviswasaschoolteacherandbelievedchildrenshouldshowgratitudetotheirmothersforalltheirloveandcare.Encouragedbyafriend,shewrotetothousandsofimportantpeople—politicians,churchmen,doctors,cityofficialsandaskedthemtosupportheridea:aspecialdayoftheyearforthankingmothers.In1910theGovernorofWestVirginiaintroducedMother'sDayintothestate.ThedatechosenwasMay10—thesecondSundayinMay,whichisstillobservedinAmericatoday.ThisdatewaschosenbecauseMay10wasthedateonwhichin1908AnnaJarvis'smotherdied.In1914PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadeMay10theofficialdateforMother'sDaythroughouttheUnitedStates.SoontherewasaMother'sDayInternationalAssociationandthecustombegantobeadoptedinmanycountriesoftheworld.AnnaJarvis,asadanddisillusionedwomandiedin1948.Thecustomshehadworkedsohardtoestablishandwhichhadbecomealmostuniversalhadlostitsoriginalpurpose.Ithadbeent