2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市韓甸中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehadunraveledthetruthsbehindimportantquestions,buthisstudieshadtakenhimtoapointbeyondwhichhecouldnotseemtogo.Hehadtried__________toestablisharelationshipwithanalchemist.Butthealchemistswerestrangepeople,whothoughtonlyaboutthemselves,andalmostalwaysrefusedtohelphim.A.invain B.inaflashC.inreturn D.inpossession參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。句意：他已經(jīng)解開(kāi)了一些重要問(wèn)題背后的真相，但他的研究把他帶到了一個(gè)似乎無(wú)法超越的境界。他曾試圖與一位煉金術(shù)士建立關(guān)系，但沒(méi)有成功。但是煉金術(shù)士都是些奇怪的人，他們只想著自己，幾乎總是拒絕幫助他。A.invain徒勞；B.inaflash瞬間，立刻；C.inreturn作為報(bào)答；D.inpossession占有，持有。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。2.Idon’tthinkthisparkcanbefinishedbytheendofthismonth，________？A．doI

B．don’tC．canit

D．can’tit參考答案：C在出現(xiàn)否定轉(zhuǎn)移的句子中，如果要補(bǔ)充反意疑問(wèn)部分，且句子的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，反意部分應(yīng)該與從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)相呼應(yīng)，并且用肯定形式3.Thebadweather_____ourdifficulties.A.addedtoB.wasaddedto

C.addedupD.addedupto參考答案：A4.Someanimalscanevenseethings____________inthedark.

A.bad

B.badly

C.clear

D.clearly參考答案：A略5.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—________.A．NoramI

B．NeitherwouldIC．Samewithme

D．SodoI參考答案：B該題是根據(jù)情景交際考查倒裝句的用法?！癗either/Nor＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示“……也不”。根據(jù)第一句“Iwouldnevercome...”得知助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)選擇would。句意為：——我再也不來(lái)這家餐館了。飯?zhí)盍恕！乙膊粊?lái)了。6.-----I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.----_________.It'sjustforfun.A.Allright

B.Noproblem

C.Comeon

D.Cheerup參考答案：C7.Allthestaff（員工）inourcompanyareconsidering____tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A．togo

B．going

C．tohavegone

D．havinggone參考答案：B句中consider表示“考慮”，其后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，go的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，故動(dòng)名詞用一般式。8.---HowcanTomsaythosewordstome?Ireallycan’tstandhimanymore.

---______.That’sjustthewayhetalks.

A.Keepcool

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Notatall

D.Noway參考答案：A略9.—Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?—Which________doyourself?A．doyourather B．wouldyouratherC．willyourather

D．shouldyourather參考答案：B考查sb.wouldratherdosth.10.Amywassenttoahospital,______shereceivedgoodtreatment.A.withwhich

B.bywhich

C.forwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：D11.TheNationalStadiumlooksverymagnificent 258,000squaremetresinarea. A.ismeasuring B.measuring C.measured D.measures參考答案：B12.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.How參考答案：C13.Mostpeopledon’tlikeasuddenchange,asitoftenmeanstrouble,but_________,changesarealsochancesforpeopletoimprove.A.bytheway

B.inaway

C.ontheway

D.intheway

參考答案：B14.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktoher.A.which

B.where C./

D.what參考答案：C15.—I’mgoingtoattendyourlectureat9∶30tomorrowmorning.—Iregrettotellyouthat.Whenyouarrive,itwillhaveendedandI________questionswithmystudents.A.woulddiscuss B.willdiscussC.willbediscussing D.amdiscussing參考答案：C根據(jù)題意“當(dāng)你明天到得時(shí)候，演講將會(huì)已經(jīng)結(jié)束，我將正在和學(xué)生討論問(wèn)題?！笨芍祟}應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。16.Thenews

theprimeministerwillpayavisittoourschoolnextweekhasnotyetbeingconfirmed.A.when.

B.whether.

C.that.

D.why.參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題,每小題1.5分，滿分30分）WhenIstoppedbytogetanewspaper,atall,sinceremancameovertomeaskingforhelpwithdirections.WithaprintoutofGooglemaps,hewaslookingfora___21____onthemainstreet,butjustcouldn’tfindit.Aftercheckingouthiswrittendirections,Imappedit

22

myphoneandshowedhim

23

whereheneededtogo.He,in

24

,mentionedthathehadtriedgoingthere,buttherewasnosuchstreetnumberandhejustcouldn'tlocatehishotel．I

25

itagainforhim．Hethankedmewithabigsmile,

shookmyhand,and

26

．Igotintomycarandhegotintohis,andwe

27

ways．AsIdrovetothenextgrocerystoreandwentin,Isensed28

wrongaboutthedirections－soIGoogledtheaddressagainand

29

thathewaslookingfortherightaddressbutinacityhalfanhouraway!

30

ithadbeenseveralminutes,thechancesoffindinghimmilesaway－wherehewassurelystilllookingaround－were

31

．ButIthoughtI'dgiveita(an)

32

andsetoffinthatdirection．I'd

33

noticedwhathiscarlookedlike,andwasjustabouttogiveup．IparkedmycarasIconsideredwhatelseIcoulddo－

34

,likemagic,hedroverightbyandpulledoverintoanearbyparkingspot,still

35

aboutwherethehotelwas．WhenI

36

nexttohim,hecouldn'tbelieveit:"

37

didyoufindme?!"heasked．"I'mnotsure,butI

38

thatyouareinthewrongcity!"Ishowedhimtherightdirections,andaftermore

39

andahandshake,we

40

.Likelythatwe'llnevermeetagain,andthatmakesitmuchmoresweet.21．A.museum B.parkingspotC.hotelD.grocerystore22．A.on B.in C.at D.with23．A.constantly B.exactlyC.lyD.completely24．A.relief B.panic C.delight D.puzzlement25．A.confirmed B.evaluated C.analyzed D.adjusted26．A.tookoff B.tookup C.tookdown D.tookover27．A.lost B.parted C.fought D.pushed28．A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything29．A.realizedB.consideredC.determinedD.stated30．A.HopefullyB.UnbelievablyC.ConsequentlyD.Unfortunately31．A.big B.vital C.slim D.obvious32．A.beginning B.end C.change D.try33．A.hardly B.merely C.regularly D.occasionally34．A.while B.before C.when D.since35．A.ataloss B.atarisk C.atease D.atpeace36．A.putout B.putup C.pulleddown D.pulledin37．A.Where B.Why C.When D.How38．A.triedout B.figuredout C.burstoutD.carriedout39．A.luck B.smiles C.greetings D.praise40．A.lefttogether

B.returnedhome

C.wavedgoodbye

D.rushedaway參考答案：21．C

22．A

23．B

24．D

25．A26．A

27．B

28．C

29．A

30．D31．C

32．D

33．A

34．C

35．A36．D

37．D

38．B

39．B

40．C

試題分析：文章大意：作者停下來(lái)買報(bào)紙時(shí)，一個(gè)高個(gè)子、真誠(chéng)的男子過(guò)來(lái)向作者詢問(wèn)方向。作者向男子指明了方向之后離開(kāi)了。后來(lái)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)男子所找的賓館在另一個(gè)城市。21．考查名詞辨析。A博物館；B停車場(chǎng)；C賓館；D雜貨店。根據(jù)第二段“hejustcouldn'tlocatehishotel”可知，男子正在尋找賓館，故選C。22．考查介詞辨析。本題考查介詞，在手機(jī)上，用介詞on。作者在自己手機(jī)上找出位置，并向男子展示精確的路線。故選A。23．考查副詞辨析。A不斷地；B確切地；C絕對(duì)地；D完全地。Imappeditonmyphoneandshowedhim

whereheneededtogo.作者在自己手機(jī)上找出位置，并向男子展示精確的路線，故選B。24．考查名詞辨析。A寬慰；B驚慌；C高興；D困惑。根據(jù)“buttherewasnosuchstreetnumberandhejustcouldn'tlocatehishotel”可知，男子無(wú)法找到地圖上標(biāo)示的街道，由此推斷，男子感到困惑，故選D。25．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；B評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)；C分析；D調(diào)整。I

itagainforhim.作者再次幫男子確認(rèn)了地理位置，故選A。26．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A離開(kāi)，脫下，起飛，好轉(zhuǎn)；B占據(jù)，從事；C記下；D接管。根據(jù)“Igotintomycarandhegotintohis,andwe

ways.”可知，他們踏上了各自的路離開(kāi)了，故選A。27．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A失去；B分開(kāi)；C戰(zhàn)斗；D推開(kāi)，推動(dòng)。Igotintomycarandhegotintohis,andwe

ways.作者和男子分別上了各自的汽車，各自分頭離開(kāi)了，根據(jù)ways可知，兩個(gè)人走的方向不同，兩人是告別了，故選B。28．考查不定代詞辨析。A沒(méi)有什么；B任何事情；C一些事情，某物；D一切。Isensed

wrongaboutthedirections作者感到方向方面出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，故選C。29．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A意識(shí)到；B考慮，認(rèn)為；C決定；D承認(rèn)，告知。soIGoogledtheaddressagainand_

thathewaslookingfortherightaddressbutinacityhalfanhouraway!作者用谷歌地圖搜索了那個(gè)地址，他意識(shí)到男子找的地址是正確的，但是那個(gè)城市離這里有半小時(shí)的路程，故選A。30．考查副詞辨析。A充滿希望地；B難以置信地；C因此，結(jié)果；D不幸地。根據(jù)“ithadbeenseveralminutes,andinthepeakrushhourtime”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)是高峰時(shí)間，不容易找到那個(gè)男子，故選D。31．考查形容詞辨析。A大的，重要的；B至關(guān)重要的；C苗條的，（機(jī)會(huì)）不大的；D明顯的。thechancesoffindinghimamileaway...were

.找到那個(gè)男子的機(jī)會(huì)很渺茫，故選C。32．考查名詞辨析。A開(kāi)始；B結(jié)尾；C改變；D嘗試，實(shí)驗(yàn)。ButIthoughtI'dgiveita（an）

但是，作者決定嘗試一下，故選D。33．考查副詞辨析。A幾乎不；B僅僅；C定時(shí)地，有規(guī)律地；D偶爾。根據(jù)“wasjustabouttogiveup”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有注意男子所開(kāi)汽車的樣子，故選A。34．考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。A當(dāng)，然而；B在......之前；C當(dāng)，何時(shí)；D自從。

,likemagic,hedroverightby巧合的是，男子這時(shí)正好開(kāi)車過(guò)來(lái)，故選C。35．考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A茫然，不知所措；B冒險(xiǎn)；C安逸，放松；D處于和平狀態(tài)。still

aboutwherethehotelwas男子仍然不知道賓館在哪里，故選A。36．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A撲滅；B舉起，進(jìn)行，張貼；C拆毀；D停車，獲得。WhenI

nexttohim當(dāng)我把車停在他旁邊的時(shí)候，故選D。37．考查疑問(wèn)詞。A哪里；B為什么；C何時(shí)；D怎樣。

didyoufindme?!你是怎樣找到我的？！故選D。38．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A試驗(yàn)；B計(jì)算出，弄明白；C突然......起來(lái)；D實(shí)施，執(zhí)行。I'mnotsure,butI

thatyouareinthewrongcity!我也不確定，但是我弄明白了一點(diǎn)，你來(lái)錯(cuò)了城市，故選B。39．考查名詞辨析。A運(yùn)氣；B微笑；C問(wèn)候；D表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)第二段“Hethankedmewithabigsmile,shookmyhand”可知，男子再次向作者微笑，和作者握手，故選B。40．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A一起離開(kāi)；B返回家；C揮手告別；D匆忙離開(kāi)。男子要去另一個(gè)城市尋找那個(gè)賓館，不可能是和作者一起離開(kāi)，他們?cè)俅螕]手告別，故選C。

三、閱讀理解18.Likeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(廢氣).Sothecitybeganaprojecttoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibproject(‘Velib’comesfromvéloliberté,or‘bicyclefreedom’)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly

€1adayor

€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Paris

isnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleprojectwon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelp

reduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibproject?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B.Itsbikesarelightandcolor1ful.C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.6.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay______.A.Free.

B.€1.C.€29.

D.€30.7.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibproject?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It’shardtofindaVelibstation.C.It’snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.8.What’sthecityspokesman’sattitudetowardsthebicycleproject?A.Worried.

B.Positive.C.Uncaring.

D.Doubtful.參考答案：5.D

6.B

7.C

8.B試題分析：本文是廣告文體的應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了一種新的自行車騎行方案，鼓勵(lì)人們?yōu)榱谁h(huán)境和自己的身體健康，多騎自行車?！拘☆}1】D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations可知自行車車站要比汽車車站多得多。故選D?！拘☆}2】A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Butit’sonly∈1adayor∈29ayear!可知騎自行車一個(gè)小時(shí)，需要付費(fèi)∈1，根據(jù)前文半小時(shí)內(nèi)是免費(fèi)的，超過(guò)半小時(shí)需要付費(fèi)。故選A?！拘☆}3】C考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys這些自行車僅僅適用于短期旅途，可推斷自行車不適用長(zhǎng)途旅行。故選C。【小題4】B考查推理判斷題。通讀文章的最后一段，并根據(jù)該段最后一句話Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too自行車也可能幫助人們過(guò)一種更健康的生活，可知spokesman對(duì)自行車的騎行的態(tài)度是積極的。A.Doubtful懷疑的；B.Positive積極的；C.Uncaring不關(guān)心的；D.Worried焦慮的。由此判斷B是正確的。【名師點(diǎn)睛】廣告類短文解題指導(dǎo)1.先題后文法?！跋阮}后文”指的就是先讀試題，了解試題的考查點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)試題的要求快速閱讀短文。2.題干定向法。若題干的問(wèn)題與原文中的相應(yīng)句段基本相同，則可直接對(duì)號(hào)入座。若題干的問(wèn)題與原文中的相應(yīng)句段有較大出入，則要進(jìn)行一定的處理。這個(gè)“處理”是多方面的，它可能包括對(duì)原文進(jìn)行同義變換、對(duì)概念進(jìn)行解析、對(duì)事實(shí)進(jìn)行歸納、將具體問(wèn)題抽象化或?qū)⒊橄髥?wèn)題具體化、將文中提到的原則或規(guī)則進(jìn)行實(shí)際運(yùn)用等。如：【小題2】A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Butit’sonly∈1adayor∈29ayear!可知騎自行車一個(gè)小時(shí)，需要付費(fèi)∈1，根據(jù)前文半小時(shí)內(nèi)是免費(fèi)的，超過(guò)半小時(shí)需要付費(fèi)。故選A。3.錯(cuò)誤排除法。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，那些與文意明顯不符或與文章內(nèi)容不相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)比較容易排除，有些選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相符，卻與題干問(wèn)題不對(duì)應(yīng)，即屬答非所問(wèn)的情形，也應(yīng)作為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)予以排除，尤其是那些從文章中摘錄的句子，要特別小心，它們很有可能是干擾項(xiàng)。除了驗(yàn)證其是否能回答所提問(wèn)題外，還要看它是否回答了問(wèn)題的主要方面，也就是說(shuō)看它是不是最佳答案，如果它只能回答所提問(wèn)題的一個(gè)方面或還有比它更合適的選項(xiàng)，就要毫不猶豫地將其排除。4.信息補(bǔ)全法。廣告類閱讀材料的一大特點(diǎn)就是縮略詞和省略句多?？忌谧鲱}時(shí)，要注意根據(jù)文章的上下文語(yǔ)境將省略句補(bǔ)充完整，以便正確地理解和答題。5.生詞模糊法。生詞多是廣告類閱讀材料的一大特點(diǎn)。面對(duì)這些生詞，同學(xué)們?cè)撛趺崔k呢？許多同學(xué)首先想到的是想辦法來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義。當(dāng)然，若能根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境猜出生詞的詞義，那再好不過(guò)了。但問(wèn)題是，有些生詞是無(wú)法猜的，并且命題者也沒(méi)有要求考生去猜測(cè)詞義。對(duì)于這些生詞，考生在做題時(shí)只要模糊地知道它們的存在就夠了，千萬(wàn)不要一看到生詞就緊張，被它們嚇住。6.推理計(jì)算法。計(jì)算類題目是廣告類閱讀理解中?？嫉囊环N，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)題干的要求找出有效數(shù)字，然后結(jié)合內(nèi)容或題干的要求進(jìn)行計(jì)算。千萬(wàn)不能夠看到一個(gè)數(shù)字就直接選擇。36.Sellingfruitmaynotseemlikeajobthatrequiresmuchskill.ButXuJiadisagrees.Theformertechnician,whoearnedahugesalaryworkingforaBeijing-basedITgroup,believesfreshfruitisanevenmorepromisingindustrythanIT.Sothe27-year-oldquithisjobandbegantosellfruitandbecomeanonlinesensation(網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人).ButtoXu,itisonlyastorywhereayoungmandoeswhathelovesandbecomeshappyeveryafter,simpleasthis.Oneofhisfriendspostedaphotocomparisononline.OnephotoisofXuasanITtechnician-withmostofhishairhavingfallenoutandlookingpale;theotherisofXusellingfruit–withsparklingeyes,hishairallgrownbackandmostimportantly,ahappylookonhisface.Allofasudden,thephotocomparisonwentviral,appearingonmicroblogstomajornewsportals(門戶網(wǎng)站).Hewasrewardedforhishardworkoverthoseyearsasatechnician,buthewasexhausted.Thinkingaboutwhathereallylikesdoing;eatingfruitcametohismind.HequithisjobearlythisyearandreturnedtoChongqingtobuildupanelectroniccommerceplatformforfruitselling.Beforehemadethechange,Xuconsiderenhisoptionscarefullyandmadesomepreparations.Xustartedhisbusinesswithfiveyoungemployees.OneofhisfriendswasinchargeoftherealstoreandXumanagedtheonlinestore.Hepromotedthecherriesonhismicroblogandmanycitizensvisitedhisonlinestoretosupporthim.Somecomplainedthecherriesgotspoiledduringtransportaionandsomesaidthepackagingsmelledbad.Xuansweredthe