江蘇省鹽城市大豐大橋中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________totoomuchsunshinedoesgreatharmtoone’sskin.

A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.Havingexposed

D.Exposing參考答案：B2.Thereislittledoubt____heradviceisofgreatervaluetous.

A.that

B.whether

C.why

D.if參考答案：A略3.Hewasallowedtogoswimming_______hekeptneartheotherboys.

A.onconditionthat

B.asfaras

C.evenif

D.asthough參考答案：A15.Therewasachanceinamillionthatshemightberight.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoreplace“achanceinamillion”?A.thescarcestchanceB.thegreatestchanceC.theremotestchanceD.thelightestchance參考答案：C略5.Thosewhoare

theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.

A.contentto

B.satisfied

C.pleasedto

D.contentwith參考答案：D6.TheEnglishplay_____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywassuccessfulA.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C7.Fortheyoung,_________shouldbeshowedtotheirparents,teachersandoldpeople.A.respect

B.seriousness

C.laugh

D.laziness參考答案：A8.We___ourliveshaditnotbeenforthepoliceman.A.wouldhavelost

B.shouldlose

C.mightlose

D.couldhavelost參考答案：A9.—Ihavegotapaininmyback.—Nowonder.You

infrontofthecomputertoolong.A.haveworked

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked參考答案：C10.

Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand______societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.

a;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B11.Hedidnotfeeltheneedtosaycompliments,sincehebelievedoneshouldbeconfidentwithinhisheart.A.wishes

B.complainsC.apologies

D.praises參考答案：D考查名詞。句意：他不覺(jué)得有必要說(shuō)恭維話，因?yàn)樗嘈乓粋€(gè)人應(yīng)該在心里充滿自信。A.愿望；B.抱怨；C.道歉；D.贊美。故選D.12.Sarahlookedat_______furnishedapartmentwith______delight.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C13.---CouldyoupleasetellussomegoodwaystolearnEnglishwell?

---Mysuggestionisthatreadingoftenandwritingregularly_____beneededAwould

Bshould

Ccould

Dneed參考答案：B略14.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C15.Thefirstone______,pleaseopenallthewindows.A.coming

B.come

C.willcome

D.tocome參考答案：D16.Thefact

hefailedintheexamisnottheone

hetoldme.

A.which;that B.which;which

C.that;不填

D.不填；that參考答案：C二、完型填空17.OnEasterDay1722,someEuropeanexplorersfoundalonelyislandinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.They

1

itEasterIsland.Theexplorersfoundthattheislandhadgoodsoil

2

the200nativeslivingtheresurvivedwithlittlefood.Evenmore

3

,thesepeoplealsolivedamongtheruinsofwhatmighthavebeenaoncegreatcivilization.Allthatisleftofitarearound800giantstonestatues

4

humanheads.They

5

upto270tonsandthetallestmeasuresover11metres.Thestonemenface

6

,ratherthanouttosea,andtheireyesarefocuseduponthesky.Theyareallcarvedfrom

7

volcanicrock(火山巖)andsomehavehatsontheirheadsandeyesmadefromwhitecoral.Sincetheir

8

,thesehugestonemen

9

oneofthegreatestmysteriesofalltime.Whobuiltthem?Whydidtheydoit?Someexpertsbelievethestonemenare

10

toIncastonework,andsuggestthefigureswerecreatedbypeopleofPeruviandescent(血統(tǒng)).

11

haveevengonesofarastosaythattheycamefromouterspace.Thelatestsuggestion

12

theideathatEasterIslandrepresentsoneoftheworstcasesofresourceabuseinhumanhistory.ItissaidthatasmallgroupofAsianssettledonEasterIsland

13

between400and700AD.Theydevelopedagreatcivilizationwithhugeforestsand

14

food.Atthepeakoftheircivilization,thepeoplebegantobuildthegiant

15

men.Whytheydidthisisstill

16

butitispossiblethefiguresrepresentthesettlers’godsorancestors.

17

thestatuesgrewlarger,thepeople’slifestylesbecamemoreandmorewasteful.Theforestbegantodisappear,which

18

alltheanimalsdyingout.

19

couldn’tgetfoodandwereforcedtoeatotherhumans.Societybeganto

20

andtheislandersthemselvesfinallydestroyedthestonemen.

1.A.said

B.werecalled

C.named

D.spoke2.A.and

B.but

C.however

D.still3.A.surprise

B.surprised

C.surprising

D.surprisingly4.A.looking

B.resembling

C.liking

D.standingfor5.A.weigh

B.lift

C.get

D.measure6.A.forward

B.outward

C.onward

D.inward7.A.broken

B.soft

C.hard

D.burnt8.A.looking

B.invention

C.discovery

D.covering9.A.havehappened

B.haveledto

C.havetakenplace

D.havecreated10.A.usual

B.common

C.familiar

D.similar11.A.Another

B.Other

C.Others

D.Many12.A.isfocusedon

B.isbasedon

C.isdependedon

D.isconcentratedon13.A.someday

B.oneday

C.sometime

D.once14.A.plentyof

B.numberof

C.muchof

D.amountof15.A.clever

B.stone

C.wooden

D.iron16.A.welcome

B.known

C.unimportant

D.unknown17.A.While

B.After

C.With

D.As18.A.resultedin

B.resultedfrom

C.created

D.layin19.A.Theislands

B.Thepeople

C.Theanimals

D.TheEuropeans20.A.breakout

B.breakin

C.breakinto

D.breakdown參考答案：1~5CBDBA

6~10DBCDD

11~15CBCAB

16~20DDABD三、閱讀理解18.Electriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,theymightevenbemoredirtythantheirgasoline-poweredcousins．PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zero-emissions(排放)vehicles,”butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessaboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplantsmostlyusefiretomakeit．Asidefromthefewfolkswhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells,wegetourelectricityfromgenerators(發(fā)電機(jī)).Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usuallycoal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal(地?zé)岬?plantsaswell,butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.Inotherwords,those“zero-emissions”carsarelikelycoal-burningcars.It'sjustbecausethecoalisburnedsomewhereelse,

soitlooksclean.Itisnot.It’sasiftheCaliforniagreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan’tseeit,it’snothappening.”Gasolineisanunbelievablyefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas(oranotherfuel)andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyintheformofwastedheat—atthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines,etc．Agallonofgasmaypropelyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon’tgetyounearlyasfar—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangas-poweredones．Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromnukes,orgeothermal,orhydro,orsolar,orwind,thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical,technical,andeconomicreasons,wedon’tusemuchofthoseenergysources．Inaddition,electriccars’batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill(垃圾)andfinally,whencarsarethepolluters,thepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads.Whenit’sapowerplant,though,allthejunkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentrated,butittakesalotlongerwhenallthegarbageisinonespot.32.Theunderlinedwords“beclueless”mean___________A.feelexcited

B.haveconfidence

C.bepleased

D.knownothing

33.Theelectricitywegetfromagallonofgasmaymakeourcarrun________A.notlessthan25milesB.asfaras50milesC.notmorethan25milesD.asfaras25miles34.Accordingtothepassage,electriccars__________

A.aremoreenvironmentallyfriendly

B.arepoisonousforalongtime

C.areverygoodatcleaningup

D.burnmorefuelthangas-poweredones35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Gasolineisaneffectivewaytopoweravehicle.

B.Electriccarsarebetterthangasoline-poweredones.

C.Peoplehavedoubtsaboutelectriccars’batteries.

D.Electriccarsarenotcleanatall.

參考答案：32—35

DCDD19.Haveyoueverbeentotheworld’ssmallestbookstore?TheWorld’sSmallestBookstore,whoseofficialnameisjustthesethreewords,sitsquietlyabout100milesnortheastofToronto.Thebookstoreisabout10feetby10feet,soitiseasytoimaginehowtinyitreallyis.Thebookstoreisopen24hoursaday.Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks,especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthors’works.Soifyouarelookingforsomethinglesspopular,youmaygetabitdisappointedthere.Anotherspecialfeatureofthisbookstoreisthateachbookonlycoststhreedollars.Alltheexpensesarepaidonthehonorsystem,whichmeansbuyersshouldmakeanoteofwhatthey’veboughtandleavetheirmoneybythemselves.Sothetoolsofthetradeinthisbookstorearequitesimple:pens,pape