貴州省遵義市道真中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’tthankyoumore,Tony.Butforyourtimelywarning,I

intogreattroubleyesterday.A.hadgot B.got C.wouldhavegot D.wouldget參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我特別感謝你，要不是你及時(shí)的提醒，我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻煩。本題考查含蓄條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)butforsth,主句+woulddo(表對(duì)現(xiàn)在或者將來(lái)的虛擬)；butforsth,主句+would(not)+havedone（表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬）。根據(jù)主句中yesterday可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，故選C。2.－Whatiftherainstormcontinues?－Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthe_______whatevertheweather.A.standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：——如果暴雨繼續(xù)，怎么辦？——來(lái)吧，伙計(jì)們！不管天氣如何，我們都必須如期完成。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.demand要求；C.deadline最后期限；D.satisfaction滿意。由whatevertheweather“不管天氣如何”可知，meetthedeadline“趕上最后期限，按期完成”符合語(yǔ)境。故C選項(xiàng)正確。3.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature. A.isheated B.willbeheated

C.beheated D.wouldbeheated

參考答案：C4.Wendyhurriedtotheairport,only______thepopsingerhadleft.A．told

B．telling

C．totell

D．tobetold參考答案：D略5.The____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.A.puzzled;badly

B.puzzling;badC.puzzling;badly

D.puzzled;bad參考答案：D6.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn B.willitlearnhowC.itwilllearnhow D.anditlearnshow參考答案：B略7.Inthislibrary,youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispecially forreaders.A.preparing B.toprepare C.prepared D.prepare參考答案：C8.Therewasplentyoftime.She

______tothestation.A.

mustn'thavehurried

B.

couldn'thavehurried

C.

mustnothurry

D.

needn'thavehurried

參考答案：D9.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport______andIwanttolistenA.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B10.—WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?—______.A．Yes,goahead.

B．No,goahead.

C．Yes,please.

D.Nevermind參考答案：B11.Aheroalwaysstayscalmandshowsgreatbraverywhen________withadangeroussituation. A.facing B.toface C.faced D.face參考答案：C12.Weshouldmakegooduseofwaterand_________wastingit.

A.resultin B.beopposedto

C.keepon

D.runoutof

參考答案：B13.Thetwonewspapershaveoffered_______viewsastothesameissue,whichindicatestheytalkdifferentstands(態(tài)度，立場(chǎng)，觀點(diǎn)).

A.contradictory

B.ridiculous

C.controversial

D.typical參考答案：A14.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_______inthelastoneminute.A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.lost

D.werelosing參考答案：C15.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave________there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworking

D.beenaccustomedtowork參考答案：C略16.Little_________thathewasseriouslyillhimself.A.theoldmanknow

B.didtheoldmanknowC.theoldmanknew

D.didtheoldmanknew參考答案：B考查倒裝句，句意:那位老人幾乎不知道自己病的很?chē)?yán)重。Little表示幾乎沒(méi)有,為否定詞，放在句首應(yīng)部分倒裝，Ｄ選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】如果將謂語(yǔ)的全部或一部分放在主語(yǔ)之前，這種語(yǔ)序被稱為“倒裝”。謂語(yǔ)全部放在主語(yǔ)之前，為全部倒裝；只把助動(dòng)詞，連系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，為部分倒裝。此題中是否定詞放在句首所以部分倒裝，因?yàn)橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞故在主語(yǔ)的前面加個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞還放在主語(yǔ)的后面，但是保持原型。二、完型填空17.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

MydaughterandIwereflyingtospendaweekwithmyhusbandinFlorida.Theplanewastotallyfull.IhadnoticedsomeBoyScouts(童子軍)atthegateandpromisedtomydaughterthatif

33

happened,wewouldbeOKwithallthoseScoutsonourflight!Unfortunately,ourseatswereseparatedbytheaisle（走道）.Kalliewasnervousaboutthetripandhadcountedonmyreadingtoherthewholeway.

34

(try)toreadacrosstheaislewouldbeachallenge.Whenthetwopassengerswhosharedmyrowboardedtheplane,Iaskedifthey__35__switchplaceswithKallieandme.Theyrefused.Meanwhile,amotherandherthreechildrenwerepanickingseveralrowsaheadofus.Therehadbeenamistakewiththeirboardingpasses,andthewholefamily

36

(split)up.Thepassengersinherrowalsorefusedtomove.Themotherwasconcernedabouttheyoungerboysittingwithstrangers.SuddenlytheScoutleaderstoodupandsaid,“Ma’am,wecanhelpyou.”Hethenspentfiveminutesrearranginghisgroup.Themother’sreliefwasobvious.Kallie,however,wasstillupset.Itoldherthattherewasn’tanything

37

Icoulddo;wewouldhavetosit

38

wewere.Gradually,themansittingnexttotheScoutmaster(notaScouthimself)turnedaroundandasked,“Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?”Wetradedseatsandcontinuedourtrip,verymuch

39

(relieve)tobetogether.WouldthatmanhaveofferedushisseatiftheScoutshadn’tdonesoforthemomandherchildren?Idon’tknow.Butthebelieflivesoninmymind

40

kindnessiscontagious（蔓延）!參考答案：33.anything

34.Trying

35.would/could

36.hadbeensplit37.that

38.where

39.relieved

40.that三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解

Liverpoolcitycouncil(議會(huì))wanttoclearthecityoffatpigeons.Theysay

thatpeoplearefeedingthebirds,whichmakesthemfat.Thepigeonsgetbiggerbecausetheirnormaldietwouldconsistofseedsandinsects,nothigh-fatjunkfoodtheyareeatinginthecitycentre.Thecouncilwantpeopletoknowthateveryonewhofeedsthepigeonsisresponsibleforthestreetsbeingsocrowdedwiththesebirds.Theyhopetoencouragethebirdstomoveawayfromthecitycentreandintoparksandopenspaces.Tenroboticbirdshavebeenbroughtintothecitycentretoscarethepigeonsawayandvisitorsareaskednottogivethepigeonsanyfood.Themechanicalbirds-knownas“robops”-willsitontheroofsofbuildings.Theycanbemovedaroundtodifferentlocations.Theylooklikeaperegrinefalcon,whichisabirdthatkillspigeons.Theyevenmakenoisesandflaptheirwingstoscarethepigeons.TheyhopethatthepigeonswillgoawaybeforethecitybecomestheEuropeanCapitalofCultureintwoyears.65.PigeonsinLiverpoolgetfatbecausetheyeat________.A.birds

B.seeds

C.insects

D.high-fatjunkfood66.WhatdoLiverpoolcitycounciltrytodo?A.Theywantthepigeonstomoveoutofthecitycentre.B.Theywantpeopletofeedthepigeonswithhealthyfood.C.Theywantpeopletokeepthepigeonsathome.D.Theywanttokeeproboticbirdsinsteadofpigeons.67.Theroboticbirdsareusedto_________.A.makethecitycolor1ful

B.driveawaythepigeonsC.helpfeedthepigeons

D.showpeopledirections68.Thispassageismostprobablya(n)__________.

A.notice

B.newsreport

C.shortstory

D.advertisement參考答案：65-68.

DABB

略19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Linguistic(語(yǔ)言學(xué)的)puzzles

Howdidlanguagebegin?Whatwastheworld’sfirstlanguage?Doalllanguagescomefromone,originallanguage?

___71___Inthe4thcenturyBC,theGreekhistorianHerodotuswrotethisaccount:PsamtinI,anEgyptianKing,wantedtofindoutwhattheoldestlanguageintheworldwas.___72___.

Hetoldhisservanttofindtwonewbornbabies.Whentheservanthadfoundthem,thekinggavethemtoashepherd(牧羊人)andsaid,”Keepthesebabieswiththegoats.Takecareofthem,butdonottalktothem.Listenforanywordsthattheysay.”Thekingwantedtofindoutwhatlanguagethechildrenwouldspeakiftheywereleftalone.Hesaid,“Thefirstwordstheyspeakwillcomefromtheoriginallanguageoftheworld.”___73___.Hetoldthekingwhoaskedhisscholarsaboutthisword.TheytoldhimthatthePhiygians,wholivedinanareawhichisnowTurkey,calledbread“becos”.Thekingsaid,“ThenPhiygianistheoldestlanguage.”Todayweknowthattheking’sconclusionwaswrong.Wedon’tknowwhythechildrensaid“becos”.___74___.ScholarsdiscoveredthatmanyEuropeanandsouthernAsianlanguagesbelongedtothesame“family”andthattheystartedfromthesameparentlanguage,Proto-Indo-European.Linguiststhinkthatithadsplitintoseveraldifferentlanguages