河南省開封市西姜寨中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteachersaidtous,”O(jiān)penyourbooksand______page64,please.”A.turndown

B.turnon

C.turnto

D.turnup參考答案：C句意：在開始上課的時(shí)候，老師對我們說“請打開書，翻到64頁。這里需要動詞短語，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.turndown拒絕，聲音調(diào)低，B.turnon打開，C.turnto求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向，打開，D.turnup出現(xiàn)，露面，所以選C?！究键c(diǎn)】動詞短語【試題延伸】詞組的考查沒有捷徑，只有加強(qiáng)平時(shí)的背誦，包括詞組本身的含義，一詞多義，以及詞組和動詞的搭配，做題時(shí)別忘了弄懂句意和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行判斷。學(xué)生平時(shí)要特別注意這方面的積累?！九e一反三】Wewererequirednotto________anyimportantdetailsbeforeitwasmadepublic.A.makeout

B.letout

C.figureout

D.takeoutB句意：我們被要求在這件事公布于眾前不要泄漏細(xì)節(jié)。makeout辨認(rèn)出，理解，letout泄漏，釋放，figureout弄明白，takeout拿出，所以選B。2.__________,thereare200visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.Inaverage

B.Ataverage

C.Onaverage

D.Foraverage參考答案：C3.Thewayhesuggeststousdoesn’tmake______.A.difference

B.opinions

C.use

D.sense參考答案：D4.Itwasn’tlong____theynoticedmisprintsoccurredalmostoneverypage.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：很快他們就注意到了幾乎每頁都有印刷錯誤。在“itwasn’t

longbefore”結(jié)構(gòu)中，before是從屬連詞，表示“不久以后就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故C項(xiàng)正確。5.Mygrandfatheristoooldtocareforhimself,somyauntislookingforsomeoneto_____him.A.treat

B.cure

C.attend

D.examine參考答案：C略6._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend．

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled參考答案：B7.Nowadaysmanypeopleprefertohavethebookedgoods_________totheirhouseratherthancometotheshopforthem.A.todeliver

B.bedelivered

C.delivered

D.delivering參考答案：C8.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,ourfactoryproduced_____carsin2007astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.asmanytwice

D.twicemanyas參考答案：B略9.Apartfromblackeyes,blackhairisalso________ofChinesepeople.A.specific

B.characterC.characteristic

D.nature參考答案：Ccharacteristic此處意為“特點(diǎn)”，符合句意。specific“具體的；特有的”；character“性格”；nature“本性；自然”。10.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhom

B.onwhomC.withwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：Dwithwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句，withwhom放在從句中即為：myfatherworkswiththeengineer。11.IaskedherifshewouldattendBarbara’spartytobeheldthenextweek,butshemadeno______.A.response

B.explanationC.concept

D.affection參考答案：A【分析】考查名詞辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋何覇査欠駮⒓酉轮芘e辦的Barbara的晚會，她沒有回答。A.response回復(fù)

B.explanation解釋C.concept概念

D.affection喜愛，故選A。12.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwere

,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.A.inreturn

B.invain

C.indoubt

D.intime參考答案：B13.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intention

B.attempt C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B14.Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Iafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A15.Accordingtothedriver’sexplanation,itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat______fortheaccident.A.wastoblame

B.wastobeblamed

C.weretobeblamed

D.weretoblame參考答案：D16.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Twomen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedto___21___inhisbedforanhoureachafternoonfortreatment.His___22___wasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.Theotherman___23___spendallhistimeflatonhisback.Every___24___whenthemaninthebedbythewindowcouldsitup,he___25___passthetimebydescribingtohis___26___allthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Thewindowoverlookeda___27___withalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewaterwhilechildren___28___theirmodelboats.Youngloverswalked___29___amongflowers.Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisbeautifully,theothermanwouldclosehiseyesand___30___thescene.Onemorning,thedaynursearrivedtobringwaterfortheirbathsonlytofindthe___31___bodyofthemanbythewindow,whohaddied___32___inhissleep.Shewassaddenedand___33___thehospitalattendants(服務(wù)員)totakethebodyaway.___34___itseemedappropriate(合適的),theothermanaskedifhecould___35___nexttothewindow.Thenursewashappytomaketheswitch,andafter___36___hewascomfortable,shelefthimalone.Slowlyandpainfully,hesatuptotakehis___37___lookattheworldoutside.Finally,hewouldhavethe___38___ofseeingitforhimself.Hestrained(緊張地)toslowlyturnto___39___thewindowbesidethebed.Itfacedablank(空白的)wall.Themanaskedthenursewhatcouldhaveforcedhisdeadroommateto___40___thosewonderfulthingsoutsidethiswindow.Thenurseansweredthatthemanwasblindandcouldnotevenseethewall.Shesaid,“Perhapshejustwantedtoencourageyou.”21.A.standup B.liedown C.situp D.sitdown22.A.room B.table C.seat D.bed23.A.hadto B.wouldrather C.preferto D.ratherthan24.A.morning B.evening C.afternoon D.dawn25.A.will B.would C.should D.might26.A.nurse B.workmate C.roommate D.doctor27.A.park B.street C.garden D.field28.A.played B.made C.started D.sailed29.A.facetoface B.shouldertoshoulder C.arminarm D.backtoback30.A.describe B.tell C.hear D.imagine31.A.strong B.warm C.sick D.lifeless32.A.peacefully B.sadly C.secretly D.completely33.A.looked B.found C.called D.ordered34.A.However B.Assoonas C.But D.Except35.A.changed B.sit C.bemoved D.betaken36.A.makingsure B.dependingon C.makingup D.accountingfor37.A.next B.first C.last D.another38.A.surprise B.feeling C.try D.joy39.A.lookoutof B.look C.glareat D.stareat40.A.remember B.describe C.write D.talk參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了兩個(gè)病友的故事，一個(gè)靠窗戶的病友為了安慰另一個(gè)病友，每天都會向病友描述窗外的世界，有一天靠窗的病友去世了，這個(gè)病友調(diào)換到了靠窗戶病友的床上，結(jié)果他看到的只是一面墻，護(hù)士告訴這個(gè)病人，靠窗戶的病人是一個(gè)盲人?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：有一個(gè)人被允許每天下午在床上坐起來一個(gè)小時(shí)治療。A.standup站起來；B.liedown躺下；C.situp坐起來；D.sitdown坐下。根據(jù)下文Every___4___whenthemaninthebedbythewindowcouldsitup可知是坐起來。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的床位是與房間僅有的窗口挨著。A.room房間；B.table桌子；C.seat座位；D.bed床。根據(jù)前面的inhisbedforanhour（他在床上躺了一個(gè)小時(shí)）和后面的nexttothe（旁邊的）說明他的床在窗戶旁邊。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：另一個(gè)人不得不整天平躺著。A.hadto不得不；B.wouldrather寧愿，寧可；C.preferto更加喜歡，寧愿；D.ratherthan而不是。根據(jù)本句的主語Theotherman（另一個(gè)人）可知，這是描述同一病房的另外一位病人的情況，他不得不呆在床上無法坐立。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天下午，當(dāng)靠窗的男人在床上坐起來，他會通過向他室友描述他能夠看到的窗外的一切來打發(fā)時(shí)間。A.morning早晨；B.evening晚上；C.afternoon下午；D.dawn黎明。根據(jù)前面第二句提到foranhoureachafternoonfortreatment（每天下午進(jìn)行治療）可知這是說每天下午這個(gè)病人坐在床上看窗外風(fēng)景的時(shí)刻。故選C。【25題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天下午，當(dāng)靠窗的男人在床上坐起來，他會通過向他室友描述他能夠看到的窗外的一切來打發(fā)時(shí)間。A.will將，總是，愿意；B.would將會；C.should應(yīng)該；D.might可能，也許，可以。根據(jù)劃線處后面的內(nèi)容passthetimebydescribing可知，這是描述過去他們的日常生活，每天這個(gè)時(shí)候都會這么做。全文為過去時(shí)態(tài)，且此處表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天下午，當(dāng)靠窗的男人在床上坐起來，他會通過向他室友描述他能夠看到的窗外的一切來打發(fā)時(shí)間。A.nurse護(hù)士；B.workmate同事；C.roommate室友；D.doctor醫(yī)生。此處指的是前面提到的Theotherman，室友不能起來，所以是給室友描述。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：向窗外望去，是一個(gè)花園，里面有個(gè)可愛的湖泊。7.A.park公園；B.street街道；C.garden花園；D.field領(lǐng)域、田野。根據(jù)下文的描述withalovelylake有一個(gè)美麗的湖，說明窗戶外面是一個(gè)公園。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鴨子，天鵝戲水而樂，孩子們幸福地玩著他們的模型船。A.played玩耍；B.made讓，使；C.started開始；D.sailed航行。這里描述的是水上的場景，當(dāng)孩子們在玩賽艇的時(shí)候，鴨子和天鵝在河里玩耍，根據(jù)modelboats可知用劃船。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞短語詞義辨析。句意：年輕的戀人手挽手在花叢中漫步。A.facetoface面對面；B.shouldertoshoulder肩并肩；C.arminarm手挽手；D.backtoback背靠背。根據(jù)Younglovers可知年輕的情侶們在花叢中手挽著手漫步。走著。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：窗邊的那個(gè)人描述這些美麗，另一個(gè)人會閉上雙眼，想象那場景。A.describe描述；B.tell告訴；C.hear聽；D.imagine想象。因?yàn)樽约簺]法看到，所以是想象畫面。故選D。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早晨，當(dāng)值白班的護(hù)士來給他們送漱洗水，看到的卻是窗邊那個(gè)男人的尸體，他在睡夢中安詳?shù)厮廊チ?。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.warm溫和的；C.sick生病的；D.lifeless無生命的。根據(jù)whohaddied可知是沒有生命的。故選D。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早晨，當(dāng)值白班的護(hù)士來給他們送漱洗水，看到的卻是窗邊那個(gè)男人的尸體，他在睡夢中安詳?shù)厮廊チ?。A.peacefully平靜地；B.sadly悲傷地；C.secretly秘密地；D.completely完全地。根據(jù)后面的介詞短語inhissleep可知，他是在睡夢中死去的，所以很平靜地死去。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她很悲傷，便叫醫(yī)務(wù)人員把尸體抬走了。A.looked看；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.called呼叫；D.ordered命令。病人死后醫(yī)院的處理自然是找人把尸體抬走，callsb.todosth.叫某人做某事。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦條件合適，剩下的這位病人就立刻提出是否能讓他挪到窗口的那張床上去。A.However然而；B.Assoonas只要，一旦；C.But但是；D.Except除……之外。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦條件合適，另一個(gè)人問他是否能夠搬到窗戶邊。A.changed改變；B.sit坐；C.bemoved移動；D.betaken帶走。根據(jù)后面的一句Thenursewashappytomaketheswitch可知，剩下的那個(gè)病人問護(hù)士他是否可以被移動到（move）靠窗的那張床上。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：護(hù)士很樂意調(diào)換床，將他舒舒服服地安頓在那張病床上，剩下他一個(gè)靜靜地躺在那兒。A.makingsure確信；B.dependingon依賴，依靠；C.makingup編造，化妝，組成；D.accountingfor解釋。護(hù)士離開病房前自然是安排病人躺著保持一個(gè)舒適的姿勢。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他緩慢和痛苦地坐了起來，第一次看到外面的世界。A.next緊接在后的；B.first最重要的，最優(yōu)秀的；C.last最后的；D.another又一個(gè)。結(jié)合前文他的床不靠窗，而且也不能坐起來，所以是第一次看外面。故選B。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，他很高興看到它。18.A.surprise驚奇；B.feeling感覺；C.try嘗試；D.joy高興。根據(jù)后面內(nèi)容seeingitforhimself可知，能夠親自看看外面的世界自然是高興。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這位病人十分痛苦地掙扎著，他探頭朝窗口望去。A.lookoutof從朝外看，向外看；B.look看，期待；C.glareat怒視；D.stareat凝視，盯住。根據(jù)后面的一句itfacednothingbutablankwall它面對的只是一堵空白的墻，可知，他應(yīng)該是伸出頭去朝外面看。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)人問護(hù)士是什么迫使他死去的室友描述那些窗外美妙的事物。A.remember記住；B.describe描述；C.write寫；D.talk談?wù)?，說話。根據(jù)后面的賓語thosewonderfulthingsoutsidethiswindow窗外那些美妙的東西，可知，這位病人問護(hù)士，是什么使得他的前位病友描繪出窗外并不存在的風(fēng)景。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第15小題要求判斷到底是哪個(gè)動作，根據(jù)后面的一句Thenursewashappytomaketheswitch可知，剩下的那個(gè)病人問護(hù)士他是否可以被移動到（move）靠窗的那張床上。故選D項(xiàng)。還有第17小題要求判斷他第幾次看外面。該題可結(jié)合前文他的床不靠窗，而且也不能坐起來，可知是第一次看外面。故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsbuttheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid”or“Youaresuchasmartchild”.68.Whyisonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?A.Heisbornwithintelligence.B.Intelligenceistheresultofwhereandhowonelives.C.Heworksmuchharderthanothers.D.Peoplearestillnotsureoftheanswer.69.Apersonismorelikelytobecomeagenius.

A.whoseparentsarecleverB.oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblemsC.oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachersD.bornwithagoodbrainandputtingitintoactiveuse70.Itisbetterforparents.

A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoftenB.tobehardontheirchildrenC.toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodoD.togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren’sgrowth.B.Thelessyouuseyourmind,thedulleryoumaybecome.C.Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereyouwereborn.D.Whatmakesapersonbrightorstupidisstillunderdiscussion.參考答案：68.D

69.D

70.A

71.C解析:68.根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知人們還沒有完全解答這一問題。69.根據(jù)第二段“justbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough”和“parentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout”可知答案是D項(xiàng)。70.根據(jù)最后一句話可知答案是A項(xiàng)。71.從第一段就可得知C項(xiàng)與作者的觀點(diǎn)相悖。

19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursIspent

31

ittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I

32

thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot

33

me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

34

yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea

35

,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI

36

,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy

37

littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou

38

todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife….WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe

39

ofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou

40

tome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell

41

Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy

42

legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour

43

,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst

44

.AndwhensomedayIsayto