2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市民興實驗中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat參考答案：B2.Feelingvery____,hefelt______heshouldtakesomeactions.

A.angry;strong

B.angrily;strong

C.angry;strongly

D.angrily;strongly參考答案：C3.Isthismuseum______someofourschoolmatesenjoyedlastterm?(

)A.where B.which C.theonewhere D.theone

參考答案：D4.Isitalwayseasier________friendsthantokeepthem?A.making

B.make

Ctomake

Dmadeup參考答案：C5.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

AintentionBattemptCpurpose

Ddesire參考答案：B略6.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould_______sometimeforexercise.A.giveoff

B.turndown

C.takeover

D.setaside參考答案：D7.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A8.Sinceourcountryhassomanygoodtabletennisplayers,wehaveto______thebestonestotakepartinthegame.A．relyon

B．dependon

C．judgeon

D．decideon參考答案：D9.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?—_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Ibelievenot.C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Iamafraidnot.參考答案：C10.It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;that

C.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that參考答案：D11.Whenheheardthenews,hehurriedhome,________thebook________onthedesk.A.leaving,lyingopen

B.toleave,lyingopenC.left,lyingopen

D.left,lyingopened參考答案：A12.Almosteveryonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.Itis_____othersareweakthatmaybeyouhaveagreatadvantage.

A.as

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：B13.Thepriceforthatapartmenthasrisen_______another200dollarsasquaremeter.

A.at

B.to

C.by

D.for參考答案：C14.Themomenthecamebackhome,Tom_______tocleanthehousethoroughly.A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setup參考答案：C考查動詞短語。句意：一回到家里，Tom就開始徹底打掃房間。A.setabout“著手開始做某事”，其后接動名詞；B.setoff“出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸”；C.setout“出發(fā)，動身；著手開始做某事”，其后接動詞不定式；D.setup“建立，設(shè)立”。故選C。15.Hehadhiscameraready

hemissedsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.incase

B.incaseof

C.oncondition

D.sothat參考答案：A16.Ithoughtherhonest

Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Ilovemusic,butweheartoomuchofitintoday’ssociety.Imean,haveyoutried

41

aninsurancecompanylately?Ifyouarekept

42

,you’llbeforcedto

43

somecountryoreasy-listeningtypedrivel(廢話).Callyourdoctor’soffice,andthesamething

44

.HowmanytimesdoyouwanttohearEineKleineNacht’s

45

inthedaytimeor“Winter”fromVivadi’sFourSeasonsinthespring?

46

,I’vealwaysthoughtthatHandel’smusicwas

47

andVivadi’smusicwasdullnexttoHandel’s.Idon’tknowhowallthisforce-fedmusicgot

48

.Isupposeitwasthebackgroundmusicinelevators.Afewyearsago,thegovernorofGeorgiagotthe

49

thatclassicalmusicwasgoodfora

50

braindevelopment.Heactuallygotthelegislaturetoappropriate(撥專款)enoughmoneytogiveeverynewmothera

51

musictapetotakehomewithher.Andyouknow

52

wasprobablyonit?EineKleineNacht’smusicand“Winter”.I’llbetthatthose

53

havedonemoretomakebabies

54

classicalmusicthanallthemusicappreciation

55

evertaught.Andhowaboutwhenyoumakeabusinesscallfromyou

56

andareforcedtohearmusicwhileyouhavetowaittobe

57

?Youcan’tputthecallonspeakerphone,becausethe

58

woulddisturbthepeoplearoundyou,

59

you’rejustleftthereholdingthephone.Youcan’t

60

,becausethemusicisblastinginyourear.Ilovemusic---butenoughisenough.41.A.visitingB.applyingC.callingD.joining42.A.onholdB.onhandC.ondutyD.onbusiness43.A.enjoyB.playC.turntoD.listento44.A.arrivesB.appearsC.happensD.exists45.A.concertB.musicC.wordsD.stories46.A.NaturallyB.PersonallyC.AccidentallyD.Luckily47.A.boringB.loudC.excitingD.beautiful48.A.widespreadB.startedC.acceptedD.passed49.A.planB.theoryC.factD.idea50.A.student’sB.beginner’sC.baby’sD.teenager’s51.A.countryB.lightC.popD.classical52.AwhatB.whoC.whichD.whom53.A.officialsB.experimentsC.tapesD.mothers54.A.likeB.hateC.understandD.protest55.A.methodsB.coursesC.companiesD.agents56.A.roomB.homeC.apartmentD.office57.A.interviewedB.servedC.answeredD.welcomed58.A.noiseB.voiceC.conversationD.talk59.A.soB.asC.butD.since60.A.thinkB.workC.refuseD.complain參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.A

60.B三、閱讀理解18.

TheDupontCircleparkinWashingtonDCisabusy,crowdedplace.Popularrestaurantsandbusinessesaroundthecircleattractmanycityresidentsandvisitors.Butfewpeopleknowabouttheoldstreetcarstationbelowthestreet.BraulioAgneseistheManagingDirectorofanorganizationcalledDupontUnderground.Thegroupwantstochangetheoldstationintoaplaceforthearts."Weseeeverythingfromsite-specificartwork,whichfillsthespaceindifferentways,lightandsoundorappliances.Oritcanbeusedlikeatraditionalgallery.Butalsoasacurvedspace,itoffersachancefornewkindsofperformance.DChasquiteafewexperimentaltheatergroupsthatwouldliketoworkinanunusualspaceanddodifferentkindsofproduction.”

Thesystemoftunnelswasbuiltinthelate1940s.Butthestreetcarsonlyranforashorttime.Theystoppedrunninginthe1960s.Mr.AgnesesaysthestationcouldbecomeasymbolofhowquicklyWashingtonischanging."Changesinthelastfiveortenyearshavebeentremendous.Therestaurantsceneischanging,newdevelopment,newopportunities.Wethinkthereisanopportunitytocreatesomethingherethathelpsthecitytomoveforward."

DupontUndergroundisjustoneexampleofthetrendtowardgivinganewpurposetounusedindustrialsites.InNewYork,builderswanttomakeaforgottenstreetcargarageintoaparkbelowthestreet.AndNewYorkalreadyhasthepopularHighLinePark.Itwasonceanoldrailroadpath.Thequestionis--canDupontUndergroundbeassuccessful?

BillMcLeodisExecutiveDirectorofHistoricDuPontCircleMainStreets.ThegrouphelpssmallbusinessesintheDuPontCirclearea.Mr.McLeodsaystheundergroundwillfillaneedinthearea."Ithinkthereisdefinitelyneedforartspace,oreventspace,inDuPont.AndIthinkthatwillbetheperfectspacetoactivatebecauseit'sverylarge-it's75thousandsquarefeet.Verycool,right?"

Anotherorganizationtriedtoopenagroupofeatingplacesinthespace15yearsago.Thatfoodcourtprojectfailed.Mr.McLeodsaysthegroupleadingthenewefforthasabetterunderstandingoftheproject.Hesaysthegroupknowsitwilltakealotoftimeandmoneyandissuccessfullyseekingfinancialsupport.BraulioAgneseandhisco-workershopetoopentheundergroundstationtothepublicinthenextfewmonths.32.Accordingtothetext,theoldstreetcarstationbelowTheDupontCircleparkinWashingtonDC______.

A.isverysuitableforanartscenter B.wasoutofuseinthe1950s

C.wasbusyandcrowded

D.isaneatingplace33.Theauthor’sattitudetotheNewYorkreconstructionmentionedinthethirdparagraphis______.

A.tolerant

B.doubtful

C.negative

D.positive34.Whichwordhasitsmeaningclosesttotheunderlinedwordinthetext?

A.occupy B.start C.possess

D.expand35.Thetextmainlytellsusabout______.

A.thefailureofthefoodcourtprojec

B.theincreasinglypopularityofartscenters

C.therebuildingofadesertedindustrialsite

D.thepresentconditionofanundergroundstreetcarstation參考答案：ADBC32．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中BraulioAgnese的話“Weseeeverythingfromsite-specificartwork,whichfillsthespaceindifferentways,lightandsoundorappliances.Oritcanbeusedlikeatraditionalgallery.Butalsoasacurvedspace,itoffersachancefornewkindsofperformance.DChasquiteafewexperimentaltheatergroupsthatwouldliketoworkinanunusualspaceanddodifferentkindsofproduction.”可知，這個舊的有軌電車站適合作為一個藝術(shù)中心。故選A。33．D觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)本段中的句子“AndNewYorkalreadyhasthepopularHighLinePark.Itwasonceanoldrailroadpath.”紐約已經(jīng)有了受歡迎的HighLine公園。它曾經(jīng)是一個舊的鐵路。由此可見作者對此的態(tài)度是肯定的。故選D。34．B詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系前文“Ithinkthereisdefinitelyneedforartspace,oreventspace,inDuPont.”我認(rèn)為在DuPont絕對需要一個藝術(shù)空間或者活動空間。以及下文“becauseit'sverylarge”因為它非常大。可知，這是一個正好適合開始的地方。start啟動，開始。故選B。35．C主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知，這篇短文主要談到了如何利用DupontCirclepark下面的一個舊的有軌電車站的問題。也就是如何重建一個被遺棄的工業(yè)廢墟。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ窟@篇短文主要談到了如何利用DupontCirclepark下面的一個舊的有軌電車站的問題，文中作者詳細(xì)地介紹了人們對于重建這個地方的觀點(diǎn)和建議。19.請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ALeedsUniversitypsychologyprofessoristeachingacoursetohelpdozensofBritainsforgivetheirenemies．

“Thehatred(憎恨)weholdwithinusisacancer,”ProfessorKenHartsaid,addingthatholdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease．

Morethan70peoplehavebecomemembersinHart’sfirst20-weekworkshopinLondon─acoursehesaysisthefirstofitskindintheworld．

Thesearepeoplewhoaresickandtiredoflivingwithamemory.Theyrealizetheirbitternessisapoisontheythinktheycanpourout,buttheyendupdrinkingitthemselves,saidCanadian-bornHart．

Thestudentsmeetingroupsofeighttotenforatwo-hourworkshopwithanadvisereveryfortnight．

Thecourse,endinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthecancerofhatredinthesepeople.“Peoplehavelotsofnegativeattitudestowardsforgiveness,”hesaid,“Peopleconfuseforgivenesswithforgetting.Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone．”

Hartandhisteamhavecreatedinstructionstoprovidethetrainingneeded．

“Themainideaistogiveyouguidelinesonhowtolookatvariouskindsofangersandhowtheyaffectyou,andhowtochangeyourattitudestowardsthepersonyouareangrywith,”saidNormanClaringb