湖南省衡陽市市石鼓區(qū)松木中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____theclassroom,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.

A.Whencleaned

B.Ifcleaned

C.Whencleaning

D.Ifcleaning參考答案：C2.Lightandsoundareparticularlysignificant_____theyprovideuswithbestmeansofpersonalcommunicationbysightandhearing.A.inthat

B.though

C.sothat

D.aslongas參考答案：A3.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave______tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes．

A．a(chǎn)ccess

B．way

C．means

D．entrance參考答案：A略4.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,John_______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookup

C.setup

D.setoff參考答案：B5.We_____forthewalkyesterday_____fortherain.A.musthavegone;hadn’titbeen

B.couldhavegone;haditnotbeenC.couldhavegone;hadn’titbeen;

D.wouldgo;haditnotbeen參考答案：B6.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_______itusedtocharge.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】這里容易誤判為定語從句的“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，需要注意的是，halfof后面的價(jià)格是以前的價(jià)格。如果是定語從句，那么halfof后面的價(jià)格則是$20的一半，即$10，再結(jié)合“downto”可知，原來的價(jià)格高于$20，因此不是定語從句。介詞of后跟賓語，因此這里是賓語從句，通過分析句子成分可知，賓語從句缺少賓語，因此用what引導(dǎo)。賓語從句1.動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句1)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句后常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動(dòng)詞有admit,agree,answer,believe,decide,declare,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,intend,insist,mean,notice90rder,remember,reply,say,suggest,think,wish等2)wh-，if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句后常接wh-，if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動(dòng)詞有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，findout，imagine，inform,1nquire,know,question,tell,understand,wonder，出scover等。3)“動(dòng)詞十間接賓語+賓語從句”常使用此類結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure等。4)“動(dòng)詞+it十形容詞／名詞+that從句”常見的后接it作形式賓語的動(dòng)詞有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等。5)it作形式賓語的特殊句型常見的有：seetoitthat...；hateitthat...；oweittosb.that...；takeitforgrantedthat.2.形容詞后賓語從句后常接賓語從句的形容詞有：anxious，aware，certain，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,pleased,content,proud,annoyed,convinced，confident等。3.介詞后賓語從句后常接賓語從句的介詞有on，about，in，but，except等。4.賓語從句需要注意的問題1)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，賓語從句可根據(jù)句子意思選擇用所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。2)當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，賓語從句必須用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。3)但是當(dāng)賓語從句表達(dá)的是普遍真理或客觀規(guī)律時(shí)，賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4)當(dāng)主句謂語是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，賓語從句的意義是否定時(shí)，not要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中；但當(dāng)從句有否定意義的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等詞時(shí)，否定詞不轉(zhuǎn)移。5)主句中謂語是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同時(shí)，wh-連詞引導(dǎo)的表示疑問的賓語從句，應(yīng)將連詞wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑問語序，從句語序不變。例如：Whendoyouthinkhewillcomeback?Doyouthinkwhenhewillcomeback?(錯(cuò)句）6)當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是wish時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用虛擬語氣；當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)詞是suggest，demand，require等詞時(shí)，從句要用可省略should的虛擬語氣。7)if常可代替whether，但是當(dāng)從句作介詞賓語時(shí)，只能用whether。8)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that?？墒÷?，但是當(dāng)兩個(gè)that從句由and或or連接時(shí)，第二個(gè)從句的that不能省略。7.Besidesthecontentofabook,_____theeditoralsocaresaboutisthenumberofreaders.A.who B.why C.how D.What參考答案：D8.—doyouthinkJackwillwinthematch?—Yes.Heissmart,patientandexperienced,soI

himtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want參考答案：C【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：---你認(rèn)為Jack會(huì)贏得比賽嗎？---是的。他聰明、耐心和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此我期待他能贏。hope不用不定式做賓補(bǔ)，排除A；prefer更喜歡；expect期待；want想要。故選C。9.Givethereportto___isinchargeofthework.

A.whomever

B.whoever

C.who

D.anyone參考答案：B10.—Ithasbeenalongtimesincewesawourformerclassteacher.—Yes,buttoourdelight,we______heratthereunionattheendofnextmonth.

A.saw

B.willbeseeing

C.haveseen

D.hadseen參考答案：B11.-----Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?-----Sorry,butmymotherexpectsme_____backhomebefore9:00p.mA.going

B.fromgoing

C.togo

D.go參考答案：C12.—Whenwillyoubethroughwithyourwork,Jones?

—

?Mybossusuallyfindssomethingformetodoatthelastminute.

A.Whoknows

B.Wouldyouhelpme

C.Ibegyourpardon

D.Anythingthematter參考答案：A略13.Whenyoufinishyourwork，don’tforgettoputthetoolsbackwherethey

．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．willbe

C．were

D．hadbeen參考答案：C14.Don’tworrytoomuchabout__mistake.Theyare___naturalpartoflearning.A.不填;a

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.the;an參考答案：A15.—Youcouldn'thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—____.A.I'msorryIcan'tletyoubesatisfied.B.That'sallright.I’llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch.D.Youhaveagiftformusic,don'tyou?參考答案：C略16.Manypeople_______thesuccessfulspacewalkasanothermilestoneinthehistoryofChinesespaceflight.A.contributedto

B.owedto

C.comparedto

D.referredto參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

MyyoungerbrotherwouldbeleavingforcollegeandIwasleavingforanewjobinEurope.Weonlyhadafewpreciousmonthsleftasafamilylivingunderthesame

36

.Everythingwouldchangeinthe

37

.Afamilyofmagpies(喜鵲)

38

inourmapletree.Thisfamilyseemedtobeextraordinarilylively.Oneearlymorning,thenoisewasso

39

thatmydadwentouttoseewhatthebirdsweredoing.Hefoundayoungmagpie

40

aroundtheyard,flappinghislittlewingsandyellinghislittleheadoff.DadlookedupinthetreetofindMommyandDaddyMagpiesittingonabranchandstaring

41

athim.Hehadtodosomethingforthepoorlittlething.Dadcalledthezoofor

42

.Theytoldhimnotto

43

itandassuredhimthebabywouldlearntoflyonitsown.Dadnolonger

44

themagpiearoundtheyard.Hedid,however,watchhim

45

fromthelivingroomwindow,justtomakesureacatdidn'tturnhiminto

46

.ThenextdayIgota

47

atmysummerjob.Itwasfrommyfather.Henevercalledme

48

.HeaskedmeifIsawMoreybeforeIlefthome—henamedthebirdMorey.Drivinghomefromwork,I

49

itwasn'tonlyaboutthemagpiebutalsoabouthisownlittlefledglings(幼鳥)whowere

50

thenest.Itwasaboutmybrotherandme.DadfeltashelplessastheMommyandDaddybirdwatchinginthetree.Hecouldn'tmakeusflynorcouldhe

51

catsonceweleftthenest.Igothomeandfoundhimlookingoutofthekitchenwindowwith

52

inhiseyes.I

53

himbysayingMoreymighthavelearnttoflywithverygoodparentsraisinghim.

SoonitwastheendofAugust.Bagswere

54

anditwastimeformybrotherandmetoleavethenest.Intheend,Dadhadnothingtoworryabout.He

55

hislittlefledglingswell.Andweflew...36.A.house

B.room

C.family

D.roof37.A.fall

B.summer

C.winter

D.spring38.A.cutdown

B.broughtdown

C.settleddown

D.tookdown

39.A.exciting

B.loud

C.frightening

D.low40.A.flying

B.jumping

C.running

D.wandering41.A.helplessly

B.suddenly

C.hopefully

D.carefully

42.A.advice

B.conclusion

C.leave

D.permission43.A.hunt

B.fight

C.ignore

D.touch44.A.picked

B.collected

C.followed

D.called45.A.coldly

B.gladly

C.purposely

D.cautiously

46.A.taste

B.lunch

C.meat

D.nest47.A.call

B.notice

C.news

D.message48.A.athome

B.atnoon

C.atschool

D.atwork49.A.summarized

B.questioned

C.realized

D.wondered50.A.building

B.stopping

C.deleting

D.leaving51.A.driveaway

B.associatewith

C.arguewith

D.fightagainst52.A.light

B.tears

C.pain

D.doubts53.A.greeted

B.hugged

C.persuaded

D.comforted54.A.locked

B.packed

C.piled

D.put

55.A.brought

B.accompanied

C.raised

D.loved

參考答案：36--45DACBB

AADCD

46-55

BADCD

ABDBC略三、閱讀理解18.

Theconflict(爭執(zhí))overwhatorhowmuchhomeworkshouldbecomespartlyfromthefactthatpeoplecan'tseemtoagreeonthepurposeofhomework.

Whatteachersthink?

Someteachersthinkthathomeworkisnecessarytoreinforce(鞏固)whatislearnedinschool.Andsotheyasktheirstudentstomemorizewhatwasdiscussedinclassthroughhomework..

Someteachersthinkthepointofhomeworkistocovermaterialthattheclassdidn'thavetimetogetto,sotheirhomeworkistoletstudentslearnadditionalthings.

Otherteacherslikehomeworksimplybecausetheywantstudentstoformworkhabitsandstillothersbelievehomeworkisnecessarybecauseitisthebestwayforparentstolearnwhattheirchildrendoinschool.

Parents'ideas.

Butmanyparentsseemtohavedifferentideas.

ElissaCohen,whohastwinsatLafayetteElementarySchool,doesn'tlikethefactthatthird-gradestudentsinDCelementaryschoolsareaskedtowriteabout25booksummariesayear.“Theydothesamethingoverandoverwithoutreallygettingintoalternate(交替)waysofthinkingaboutbooksandthinkingaboutreadingandwriting.”

Experts'opinions.

Someeducationreformers(改革者),suchasHowardGardner,aHarvardUniversity,professorwell-knownforhistheoryonmultipleintelligence(智力),thinkthatCohenisontherighttrack.Butitisoftenhardtopersuadeoverworkedteacherstogivemuchthoughttohomeworktasks.60.Howmanyopinionsdotheteachershaveon"homework"?A.3.

B.4.

C.5

D.661.Accordingtotheexperts'opinions,________.A.teachersshouldgivenecessaryworktothestudentsB.teachersshouldnotworktoohardortoolongC.teachersshouldletthestudentsrepeatwhattheydidn'thavetimetogetinclassD.whatCohen'sthinkingaboutiscorrect62.What'stheproblemwithElissaCohen'stwinsinwritingabouttheirbookreport?A.Theyfindhomeworkreallyhard.B.Theysimplycopyonerepeatedly.C.Theyaren'tgivenmuchthinkingaboutwhattheyread.D.Theygetdifferentwaysofthinkingabouttheirwork.參考答案：BDC19.Eco-friendlyCarRacerCanyouimageacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhemp（大麻）andrapeseedoilanditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet?Theone-seaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity,whohopethatEcoOnewillbeadoptedbytheautomotiveindustry．Itissoldat$51,000．Pollution-sensitiveDressDon’tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair．Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdress-whichisactuallyquitepretty-looklikeyoupullitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhea1thbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon’tdoyouanyfavorifyou’remeetingwithclients.Eco-friendlyUmbrellaTraditionalumbrellascomewithafixedsurface.Althoughitischangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thiseco-friendlydesignismoreflexible.Itisactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeletonwithoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.Eco-friendlyMoss(苔蘚)CarpetItissaidth