2013年海淀中考一模英語試題和答案海淀區(qū)九年級第二學(xué)期期中練習(xí)英語2013．5聽力理解(共26分)一、聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話你將聽兩遍。（共4分，每小題1分）二、聽對話或獨白，根據(jù)對話或獨白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。(共12分，每小題1分)請聽一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。5.Whoboughttheshirt?A.Theman’sfriendB.Theman’ssonC.Theman’sdaughter6.Whatsizeshouldthemantry?2013年海淀中考一模英語試題和答案全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。A.Size12B.Size14C.Size162013年海淀中考一模英語試題和答案全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。請聽一段對話，完成第7至第8小題。7.WhereisBobnow?A.AtthelibraryB.AttheofficeC.Athome8.WhenwillPaulcallBobagain?A.TomorrowmorningB.TomorrowafternoonC.Tomorrowevening請聽一段對話，完成第9至第10小題。9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TheGreatWallB.TheSummerPalaceC.TheScienceMuseum10.Howwillthewomangetthere?A.OnfootB.BysubwayC.Bytaxi請聽一段對話，完成第11至第13小題。11.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.PopmusicB.ClassicalmusicC.Rockmusic12.Whendidthemanstarttoplaythepiano?A.WhenhewassixB.WhenhewaseightC.Whenhewasten13.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.FamouspeopleB.MusicC.Games請聽一段獨白，完成第14至第16小題。14.Whichstatewasthefirstonetohaveastatetree?A.TexasB.HawaiiC.Virginia15.WhydidMinnesodachooseconifertrees(針葉樹)?A.Becausethechildrentherelikedthembest.B.Becausetheywereusedforhousebuilding.C.Becausetheflowerswerebeautifulinspring.16.What’sthespeakermainlytakingabout?A.Theimportanceofprotectingtrees.B.Plantingtreesindifferentstates.C.Howstatetreeswerechosen.三、聽對話，根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。對話你將聽兩遍。(共10分，每小題2分)MakingMoneyPurposeTotakea17tothenorthinFebruaryWaysDelivering(送)papersDon’thavea1819*PutanadintheSundayNewspaper.*From20toFriday,sometimesonweekends.*Try2dollarsfor21foreachdog.知識運用(共25分）四、單項填空（共13分，每小題1分）2013年海淀中考一模英語試題和答案全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。2013年海淀中考一模英語試題和答案全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。22.Larry,pleasepass______thedictionary.A.IB.meC.myD.mine23.Thefamoussingerwillgiveaperformance______theconcerthall.A.byB.ofC.onD.at24.Mr.Greencan’tgotothemeeting______hehasabadcold.A.becauseB.unlessC.whetherD.although25.Thecomputerworkswell.Thereis______wrongwithit.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything26.Travelingabroadismuch______thanbefore.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest27.You______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A.canB.mustC.mustn’tD.needn’t28.Jimwillphoneyouassoonashe______theticketstotheartexhibition.A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.willget29.I______apicnicwithmybrotheryesterday.Itwasverygreat.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.amhaving30.Linda______ChineseforoneyearandshecanspeakgoodChinesenow.A.learnB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn31.Myteachersoftentellushow______ahealthylife.A.livesB.livingC.liveD.tolive32.Allmyclassmatesarebusy______readyforthePEtest.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got33.Anewzoo______inthatareanextyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.willbebuilt34.---Doyouknow______now?----Outsidetheschoolgate.A.whereKateiswaitingforhermotherB.whereisKatewaitingforhermotherC.whereKatewaswaitingforhermotherD.wherewasKatewaitingforhermother五、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Itwas1stJanuary,thefirstdayoftheyearandaholidayforme.Ithoughtofgettingthebankworkoutoftheway.Thebankpersonjustnoddedtomy35"HappyNewYear"whenIsatinfrontofhim.Hewasbusyatthatmoment.Afterafewminuteshetookmyformandstartedfillinginmydetails.Isatthere36whywehadcomputerizedbankingifwewerestillfillinginforms.Afterwaitingforafewmoreminutes,inwhichIshowedall37ofbeingimpatient,Iaskedhimifmyworkwasdone.Heshoutedevenwithoutlookingatme,"Nothingisdone,itwilltaketime!"2013年海淀中考一模英語試題和答案全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。JustthenIsawhismorningcupofteawhichhadbeenlyingtherefortenminutes,untouched.Theteahadturned38coldwhilehewasdoinghiswork.SuddenlyIfeltwhatthismanmustbefeelingwhencustomers39mecamealwaysinahurrytogettheirworkdone.Wedidnoteven40theneedtothankthemforbeingthere.Hemustbefeelingso41that"herecomesanotherpersonwhowillpushmefordoinghisworkfirst."2013年海淀中考一模英語試題和答案全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。Onaninstinct(直覺)Itoldhim,"Sir,pleasehaveyourtea,Iamnotinahurry."Hesuddenlylookedupatmeandforthefirsttimewehadeyecontact.Isawbothofussailinginthesameboat.Ifeltthathewasalso42thesmallthingsinlifelikeacupofhotteaforafewmoreminutes.Hegavemeasmileandsaid,"Itisaneverydayaffairwithme;youarenotinahurrybut43elsewillcome,whowillbeinahurry,"Hereallytouchedmyheartwithhiswise44.Ifeltthatwehadallputshields(盾牌)onourheartslikeweputglovesonourhands.AllthistimeIthoughtofhimasarobot,someonewhowasthereformyconvenience,45todayIsuddenlyfeltastrangeclosenesswithhim.Ipromisedtobemorefriendlywithpeoplewhohelpedmeandbe46thattheywerethereforme.35.A.sadB.angryC.politeD.honest36.A.requiringB.wonderingC.expectingD.arguing37.A.thingsB.pointsC.signsD.facts38.A.almostB.stillC.hardlyD.only39.A.fromB.withC.forD.like40.A.acceptB.feelC.insistD.meet41.A.surprisedB.terrifiedC.annoyedD.embarrassed42.A.facingB.findingC.losingD.missing43.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody44.A.waysB.wordsC.valuesD.letters45.A.asB.thoughC.andD.but46.A.thankfulB.patientC.hopefulD.lucky閱讀理解(共44分)六．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案。（共26分，每小題2分）A2013年海淀中考一模英語試題和答案全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。2013年海淀中考一模英語試題和答案全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。ShareandReadDoyouhaveanybooksonyourbookshelfformanyyears?Insteadofthrowingthemaway,hereisanotherwayforyoutoconsider.Ifyouhavebooksthatyoudonotreadanymore,youcansharethemwithothers.YoucantakethebookstoShareandRead.ShareandReadoffersusedbooksindifferentcategories(類別),suchasstorybooks,childrenbooks,languagebooks,cookbooksandcomputerbooks,etc.Allthebooksaresoldatlowprices.ShareandReadalsoaimstohelppoorchildreninChina.Themoneyraisedwillbedonatedtohelpbuildschoolsinruralareas.Wewelcomeallqualitybooks.Wedonotwanttextbooks,magazinesanddictionaries.Justmakesurethatyourbooksareingoodconditionbeforegivingthemtous.Address:201RiversideMainStreetWorkinghours:ThursdaystoSundaysfrom10:00amto5:00pmHotline:7654-4321WelookforwardtoseeingyouatShareandRead!47.Ifyouhavebooksthatyoudonotreadanymore,youcan______.A.sellthemtofriendsB.throwthemawayC.sharethemwithothersD.keepthemonthebookshelf48.WhencanyoutakebookstoShareandRead?A.At3:00pmonThursdayB.At7:00pmonSundayC.At11:00amonTuesdayD.At8:00amonWednesday49.Shareandreaddoesnotwant______.A.StorybooksB.textbooksC.cookbooksD.computerbooksBThedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasthemostexcitingforthechildrenintheclass.Everychildwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.Assomejobsweremoreinterestingthanothers,thechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebest.AmongthemRitastoodout.Shewasakindandquietgirl.Lastyearshecarriedouttheteacher’sinstructionsperfectly.Shewasthefavoritetobegiventhebestjob——tolookaftertheclassdog.Butthisyeartherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedoneofthenormaljobs,likepreparingthebooksforthelessons,cleaningtheblackboardorlookingafteroneofthepets.ButRita’sjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxwithsomesandandoneant.Althoughtheteacherinsistedthatthisantwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.“Iwillturnthislittletaskintosomethinggreat,”Ritasaidtoherself.Shestartedtostudyeverythingaboutthelittleant,gaveitthebestfoodandmadetheboxperfect.Theantendedupgrowingquitealittlebigger.Oneday,theteacherannouncedthatRita’sclasshadbeenchosentoaccompanyDoctorMartineztothetropicalrainforesttostudyallkindsofinsectsinsummer,becausetheclasshadbestcaredforthelittleant.Theclasswasfilledwithjoy.EveryonethankedRitaforhavingbeensopatientandresponsible.Andchildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttasksyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleeveninwhatareapparentlythesmallesttasks.50.HowdidRitafeelwhenshewasgivenherjob?A.Disappointed.B.Interested.C.Worried.D.Excited.51.Theclasswaschosentogototherainforestbecause_______.A.everyonedidagoodjobB.RitalookedaftertheantwellC.RitawasgiventhebestjobD.thechildrenstudiedtheant2013年海淀中考一模英語試題和答案全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。52.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?2013年海淀中考一模英語試題和答案全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。A.Beingagoodstudentwillgetpraiseandprizes.B.EveryteacherthankedRitaforbeingkindandquiet.C.Studyinginsectscanhelppeoplebecomemoresuccessful.D.Weshouldberesponsibleforthejobevenifitseemssmall.CAgreatmanypeople,whentheyspeakofhome,tendtoconnectitwithacertainatmosphere,certainphysicalsurroundings(環(huán)境),andcertainemotionalattitudeswithinthemselves.Thissentimentality(多愁善感)towardhomeissomethingthathascomedowntousfromthepast.Manymodernpeopledonothaveit,andIthinkitisagoodthingthattheydonot.Intheolddays,lifewasdifficult.Enemiescouldattackyouandkillorrobyou,andyouhadlittleprotectionagainstthem.Peopledidnotliveinwell-builthouseswheredoorscouldbelocked.Theydidnothavetheprotectionofanorganizedpoliceforceortelephoneswhichcouldcallthepoliceinstantly.Howdidthisinfluencethewaypeoplefeltabouthome?Smallfamilygroupsclung(貼近)tightlytogetherforprotectionagainstbeastsandagainstothermen.Today,thankstomoderntransportationandwell-organizedsociety,thousandsofpeoplewillinglyandeagerlyleavethesurroundingswheretheywereborn,andtheoftenertheydoso,thelesssentimenttheyarelikelytohaveforthosesurroundings.IlivedinEnglandforthreeyears,andInoticedthatboysandgirlslefttheirparents’homesandlivedinplacesoftheirown.Theretheycouldjusttelephoneandaskanagencytoprovidethemwithahouseoranapartment,whichwastheirhome.Howhasthemeaningofthisword“home”beenchangedbysuchactivity?Whatdoeshomemeantothosepeopleortofamilieswhooftenmoveabout,livinginfirstonehotelandthenanother?Ibelievethatforthemhomemeansaplacewheretheycanhaveprivacy.Asforme,theatmosphereandsurroundingsoftheplacewheremyparentslivehavenosentimentalattachment(依戀).HomeiswhereIcanshutthedoorandbebymyself.WhenIleftmyparentsseveralyearsago,Iwasanxioustoleave.Youmightcallitunfeeling,butthatwasthewayIfelt.OnthedayofmydeparturefortheUnitedStates,mygrandmothercried.Myfather,however,showedthatheknewhowIfelt.“Son,”hesaid,“Iamnotsorrythatyouareleavingus.Ionlyhopethatyoumakethemostofyourtime.”53.Whyaremodernpeoplewillingtoleavetheirparents’homes?A.Becausetheycanaffordthemoneytoliveoutside.B.Becausetherearenowildanimalsorenemiesaround.C.Becausethesocietyprovidesthemwiththefeelingofsafety.D.Becausetheyarenotactuallysatisfiedwiththeirenvironment.54.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Surroundingsinfluencethewaythatpeopleact.B.Notmanymodernpeoplehavesentimentalitytowardhome.C.Rightstoprivacyarewellprotectedinmodernsociety.2013年海淀中考一模英語試題和答案全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。D.Olderpeoplecanhardlyunderstandtheleavingoftheyoung.2013年海淀中考一模英語試題和答案全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofHomeB.PeopleandHomeC.DifferentIdeasaboutHomeD.IdeasofHomeHaveChangedDDepressionisnotachoice.Rather,itisatruemedicalconditionlikehighbloodpressureorheartdisease.IntheUnitedStatesalone,morethan17millionpeoplesufferfromdepressionwithwomenbeingtwiceaslikelyasmentosufferfromthedisease.Depressioncrossesracialandsocioeconomiclines.Anyonecansufferfromit,andthosethatdoarenot“crazy”or“weak”.Theyhaveaseriousyethighlytreatabledisease.Feelingdown?You’renotalone.Ifdepressionseemsprettycommon,itis.Oneineverytenadultssuffersfromdepression.Andthat’swhathasscientistsconfused.Ifdepressioncausesharmtothebody,whyisitsowidespreadinthepopulation?Somescientiststhinktheymayhavetheanswer.Depressionmayhaveanevolutionary(進化)benefit.Itmayimproveone’schancesoffightingoffinfection(感染).Scientistshaveknownthatdepressedpeopleshowanimmunoreactive(免疫反應(yīng)性的)conditionknownasinflammation(炎癥)，evenwhentheyarenotinfected.Forseveralyearstheyhavebeenfindingthatgenes(基因)linkedtodepressionalsoaffectthefunctionoftheimmunesystem.Stress,whichcanleadtodepression,alsochangetheimmunesystem.Thesefindingssuggestedthatdepressionwassomehowlinkedtothebody’sabilitytofightdisease.Somescientistsnowcomeupwiththeideathatdepressionmighthavehadanevolutionaryadvantageinthedaysbeforemodernmedicineandantibiotics(抗生素).Infectionwasamajorcauseofdeathinearlyhumanhistory.Survivingthoseinfectionsdeterminedwhichgeneswerepassedtothenextgeneration.Theysuspectthatdepressionhelpedpeople,especiallychildren,surviveinfection.Extremetirednessleadstoinactivityandlesssocialcontactwhichhelpskeepinfectionfromspreading.Havingnoappetitehelpsavoidfoodsharingwhichcanalsospreadinfection.Sleeplessness,whichisassociatedwithbothdepressionandimmunesystemactivation,mayhavebeenamechanismtokeepapersonalert(機警)tofightoffenemiesafterinjury.Ifscientistsarecorrectaboutthislink,itcouldleadtonewtreatmentsfordepression.Theyareinterestedindrugsthattreatconditionswheretheimmunesystemattackstheperson’sownbody,knownasautoimmunediseases.Itispossiblethatmedicineknowntotreatautoimmunediseasemaybesuccessfulintreatingdepressionalso.56.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1means______.A.thereisadepressionlinebetweendifferentgroupsandsocietiesB.peopleatahighersocialpositionmaytendtosufferfromdepressionC.peoplewhoarelivingwithdepressioncouldconnectwitheachotherD.anyonecangetdepressionwhatevertheireconomicstatesandbackgroundsare.57.InParagraph2theauthor______.2013年海淀中考一模英語試題和答案全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。A.introducesanideaondepression2013年海淀中考一模英語試題和答案全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。B.givesanexampletoshowhisideaC.explainshowdepressionworksD.describesthedepressionproblems58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Depressioncanspreadinfection.B.Stressmayaffectthefunctionoftheimmunesystem.C.Womenarelesslikelytosufferfromdepression.D.Modernmedicineiswidelyusedfortreatingdepression.59.Thewritermainlywantstotellpeoplethatdepression______.A.isseriousbuthighlytreatablediseaseB.couldhaveitsadvantagesinscientificresearch.C.mayimproveone’schancesoffightingoffinfectionD.isatruemedicalconditionlikehighbloodpressure七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共8分，每小題2分）Theprofessoralwaystriedsohard.Hehadtonsofbrilliantideas——buttheyneverworked.Timeaftertime,hewoulddreamupanamazingideathatwassuretochangetheworld——andthenitdidn’t.60.“Atimemachine!”heshouted.Theprofessor’sdreamwasn’tjustanyoldtimemachine.61.Buthiswifewasn’tsosureabouttheprofessor’sgreatidea.“It’llneverwork.Youcan’tmaketime,”shedoubted.Theprofessordisagreed.“62Ifyoucanmakemoneyandsavemoney,whycan’tyoudothesamewithtime?”Inhisworkshop,theprofessordrewlotsofplansforhisnewtimemachine.Hesoonlosttrack(軌道)oftime.Hecreatedmodelclocksofeveryshapeandsize,63.Finally,hemadeanamazingdiscovery——awaytosavetimeandgivehimlotsofextra(額外)time.“I’vegotit!”hecried.“IfIgiveupmytimemachineproject,I’llhaveplentyoftimeforotherthings!”A.TimeismoneyB.HisinventionwouldallowpeopletocreatetimeC.HetriedeverywayhecouldthinkofD.Theprofessor’sideabecamefamousE.Oneday,anideahithimsuddenly八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Beijingisacrowdedcityofhigh-risebuildingseverywhere.Whenthereisafire,itcanspreadeasilyandquickly.Everyyear,therearethousandsofpeoplelosingnotonlytheirproperty(財產(chǎn))butalsotheirlovedonesinfires.Inmanycases,thesefireshappenedbecausepeoplewerecareless.Soitisimportanttomonitor(監(jiān)督)somehouseholdactivities.Useofelectricalappliances2013年海淀中考一模英語試題和答案全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。Alwayspayattentiontotheelectricalwiringandelectricalappliances(電器)thatyouareusing.Chooseproperelectricalappliancesandusethemcorrectly.Forexample,allowenoughspacebehindyourTVsetstomakesurethatthereisroomfortheheattoescape.Donotputheatersnearnewspapersorothermaterialsthatcanburneasily.Whentheelectricalappliancesarenotinuse,disconnectthemfromtheelectricitysupply.Whenyounoticeproblemswithyourelectricalappliances,makesuretorepairorreplacethemquickly.Itisalsoimportanttoavoidconnectingtoomanyplugstothesamesocket(插座)asfiresmayresult.2013年海淀中考一模英語試題和答案全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。FirerisksinthekitchenThekitchenisaplacewherewecanfindfuel(燃料),cookingstovesandmanydifferentkindsofelectricalappliances.Becauseofthis,youhavetobemorecarefulwhenworkinginthekitchen.Beforecooking,openthewindowstoallowfreshairintothekitchen.Donotleavethekitchenwhenastoveisinuse.Keepfoodpackagesandwastepaperawayfromastoveaswell.Ifyousmellstronggasinthekitchen,disconnectthegassupplyandcontactyourgassupplycompanyimmediately.MatchesandlightersPutmatchesandlightersinsafeplaces.Donotletchildrenplaywiththem.EmergencyexitsDonotblocktheemergencyexits(緊急出口)orlockthem.Whenthereisafire,theemergencyexitsareyourmainescapep