Unit1TeenageLife基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)閱讀單詞核心短語123重點(diǎn)單詞Ⅰ.會(huì)認(rèn)閱讀單詞1.ballet

n.芭蕾舞2.greenhouse

n.溫室；暖房3.freshman

n.(大學(xué)或高中)一年級(jí)新生4.literature

n.文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品5.youth n.青年時(shí)期；青春6.7.generation

n.一代(人)adult

n.成年人

adj.成年的；成熟的Ⅱ.會(huì)寫重點(diǎn)單詞1.debate

n.辯論；爭(zhēng)論

vt.&vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)論2.content

n.內(nèi)容；

adj.滿意的，滿足的3.title

n.名稱；標(biāo)題；職稱；頭銜4.topic n.話題；標(biāo)題5.extra adj.額外的；附加的6.obviously adv.顯然；明顯地7.schedule n.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排

vt.安排；預(yù)定8.adventure n.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇9.expert n.專家；行家adj.內(nèi)行的；專家的10.focus vi.&vt.集中；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距

n.中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)Ⅲ.知拓展單詞1.teenage

adj.十幾歲的；青少年的→teenager

n.青少年volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary

adj.志愿的；自愿的2.prefer vt.較喜歡

(preferred；preferred；preferring)→preference

n.偏愛；優(yōu)先；偏愛的事物/人3.movement n.動(dòng)作；運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)→move

vt.&vi.移動(dòng)；搬家

vt.使感動(dòng)4.suitable adj.合適的；適用的→suit

vt.適合；適宜于

n.套裝，西裝5.actually adv.事實(shí)上；的確→actual

adj.實(shí)際的；真實(shí)的6.challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)；

vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→challenging

adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的7.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.難以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n.混亂；混淆8.fluent adj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利；流暢9.graduate vi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生→graduation n.畢業(yè)10.recommend vt.建議；推薦；介紹→recommendation

n.建議；推薦11.advance n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展

vi.、

vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)→advanced

adj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的

12.responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsibly

adv.負(fù)責(zé)地；有責(zé)任地→responsibility

n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)13.solution n.解決辦法；答案→solve

vt.解決14.editor n.主編；編輯；編者→edit

vt.編輯；剪輯→edition

n.版本；版次15.survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive

vi.&vt.幸存；比……活得長(zhǎng)→survivor

n.幸存者16.behaviour n.行為；舉止→behave

v.舉止，表現(xiàn)17.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)→attraction

n.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的18.addict n.對(duì)……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→addicted adj.上癮的；入迷的→addiction

n.著迷；上癮prefer...to... 喜歡……多于……cleanup 打掃(或清除)干凈suitablefor 對(duì)……適合的signup(forsth) 報(bào)名(參加課程)beresponsiblefor 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)beattractedto 喜愛focuson 集中；特別關(guān)注addictedto 對(duì)……很入迷onone’sown 獨(dú)立地，獨(dú)自地handout 分發(fā)Ⅳ.背核心短語考點(diǎn)突破詞匯過關(guān)12重點(diǎn)句式vt.較喜歡(preferred；preferred；preferring)(preference）prefer?

preferAtoB喜歡A而不喜歡B?

表達(dá)“寧可做A而不愿做B”還可以用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

woulddoAratherthandoBwouldratherdoAthandoB?

haveapreferencefor對(duì)……偏愛

1?

withcontent滿意地?

contentoneselfwith滿足于?

feel/becontentwith...對(duì)……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth滿足于做某事n.內(nèi)容；(pl.)目錄；；滿意

vt.滿足，知足adj.滿意的；滿足的content2recommenddoingsth 建議做某事recommendsbtodosth 建議某人做某事recommendthatsb(should)dosth建議某人做某事vt.建議；推薦；介紹(recommendationn.建議；推薦)3recommend(1)WouldyoupleaserecommendsometraditionalChineseculturesthatattractforeigners

me？(2021·全國甲，書面表達(dá))to4?

inadvance＝aheadoftime 提前?

advanceon/towardssb/sth向著某人/某物前進(jìn)n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展

vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)

vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展(advancedadj.高等的；先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的)advance5?

beresponsibleforsth 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)?

takeresponsibilityforsth 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)Itissb’sresponsibilitytodosth做某事是某人的職責(zé)。adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的(responsibilityn.責(zé)任；義務(wù))responsible(1)Throughthecoming-of-ageceremony(成人禮)，werealizethatthesenseof

(responsible)alwaysaccompaniestheprocessofourgrowth.(2020·天津7月，書面表達(dá))responsibility6?

onschedule 準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)間表aheadofschedule提前atightschedule 日程緊?

bescheduledtodosth預(yù)定/按計(jì)劃要做某事asscheduled 按計(jì)劃n.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排

vt.安排；預(yù)定schedule7?

beattractedto 喜愛，為……所吸引attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/興趣?

touristattractions＝placesofinterest旅游勝地vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)(attractionn.吸引；吸引人的事物attractiveadj.有吸引力的)attract(1)Obviouslytheeditorhasreadmany

(attract)novelsandshortstories.(2)Alltheexpertswereattracted

thecompletelynewsolutiontotheconfusingproblem.attractiveto8?

focuson/upon 集中于?

thefocusof...……的焦點(diǎn)?

近義詞組：concentrateon，centeron，payattentionto，beabsorbedinvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距

n.中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)focusbe/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth沉溺于(做)某事to對(duì)……很入迷(addictedadj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的addictn.對(duì)……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人addictionn.上癮；熱衷)(1)Actually，

(addict)todrugsandalcoholcanruinagoodlifeaswellashealth.addiction9addicted?

此句型it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。

類似句型還有：make＋it＋形容詞＋that從句make＋it＋useless/nouse/nogood/...＋doingsth?

常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞還有：consider，think，feel，find等。Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是花太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會(huì)讓你很難集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。1010make＋it＋adj./n.(＋forsb)＋todosth(2)正如我們從圖表中所看到的，65%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為，聽英文歌對(duì)學(xué)好英語是有用的。(2022·全國乙，書面表達(dá))①Aswecanseefromthechart,____________________________________

tolearnEnglishwell.(thinkit＋adj.＋forsb＋todo)②Aswecanseefromthechart,65%ofthestudents___________________

tolearnEnglishwell.(thinkit＋adj.＋that...)(3)我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他爭(zhēng)論沒用，因?yàn)樗茴B固。

，becauseheissostubborn.65%ofthestudentsthinkitusefulforthemtolistentoEnglishsongsthinkitusefulthattheycanlistentoEnglishsongsIfinditnousearguingwithhim語境串記語境詞匯串記AnOldFreshmanMygrandfatherentersthecollegeasafreshmanwithotherteenagers.Obviously，hisschoolmatesarereallyconfusedaboutwhytheoldmanpreferschallenginghimselftogoingtoacollegewhichisnotsuitableforhim.Actually，hebecomesthetopicofaheateddebate.Mygrandfatherquitschoolandtooktheresponsibilityofsupportinghisfamilyduring1.

.Nowhehasatightschedule.Notonlydoeshesignupfor2.

literaturebecauseheisattractedtoadventurenovelsbuthealsoparticipatesinsomeextra-curricularactivities.He3._________tocleanupgreenhousesandevenhaslearnedtospeaksomesimpleEnglishveryfluently.Hehasmadesomanyadvances.Hisclassmatesgivehimatitleofexpertbecauseeverytimetheyhavetrouble，youthadvancedvolunteershewillcomeupwithsomepractical4.

.Herecommendsthattheyounggenerationshould5.

ontheirstudiesinsteadofbeingaddictedtocellphones.Adultsshouldbe6.

fortheirownbehaviour.Allinall，mygrandfatheriscontentwithhiscollegelifeexceptthathecan’tlearnnewconfusingmovementsquitewellintheballetclubheprefers.Beforehegraduates，hewilltryhisbesttostrengthenhisoverallabilities.solutionsfocusresponsible返回高考鏈接

高考原句呈現(xiàn)VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.(2022·全國乙)配備先進(jìn)傳感器和人工智能的小型無人機(jī)，在火車前面行駛的話，就可以像副駕駛一樣指引火車。1高考原句呈現(xiàn)2“I’mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopletounderstandthattherearesolutions，”saidMsBurdeyney，atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafterretirement.(2022·浙江