Welcome!

語法填空解題技巧請(qǐng)將近年的廣東高考語法填空題都認(rèn)認(rèn)真真做一遍，請(qǐng)?jiān)诮忸}的過程中思考：1.短文體裁：記敘文、說明文，還是議論文？2.主要考點(diǎn)：沒有題示詞的純空格題主要填了哪幾類詞？有提示詞的題主要考查了哪幾類語法知識(shí)？2013年廣東高考真題Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch17___toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.foundnor“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,18____notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery19_________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,20_____hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.whyreasonablewhoNickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt21__alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22____thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”atfor“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23_______(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24___verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25________(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”possiblyathinking

請(qǐng)歸納這篇文章的考點(diǎn)設(shè)置

有提示詞：純空格：

語法填空題—空格設(shè)計(jì)純空格連詞17），介詞21；22），冠詞24），從句引導(dǎo)詞20），疑問副詞18）有提示詞謂語動(dòng)詞16），非謂語動(dòng)詞25），詞性轉(zhuǎn)換19；23）除了這些，還可能會(huì)考：代詞除了這些，還可能會(huì)考：比較等級(jí)

純空格題的解題技巧1.人稱代詞——當(dāng)句子缺主語或賓語時(shí)，填人稱代詞［例1］Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk，butaftersomeminutes______walkedawayandsatnearme，lookingannoyed.they此處缺主語，填代詞,指代前面的otherpeople［例2］Heaskedhisteacher，“Sir，thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike____?”it此處缺賓語，填代詞，指代前面的thewater

限定詞是指冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞，或可以作定語的不定代詞等。2.限定詞——在名詞或“形容詞+名詞”前,填限定詞［例3］Ayoungman，whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater._____waterwassweet.The冠詞［例4］Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft，theteacherlet___studenttastethewater.another不定代詞［例5］Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp___

ricecropgrowupquickly.his形容詞性物主代詞此時(shí)，要根據(jù)搭配的需要或句意的需要，如動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配，介詞與后面名詞的搭配等來確定填具體哪個(gè)介詞。3.介詞——當(dāng)空格后的名詞或動(dòng)名詞不是作主語、表語也不是作動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)，應(yīng)為介詞的賓語，故填介詞［例6］Thenewboylookedattheteacher_______afewsecondsand…for介詞

具體填哪個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞，由兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系來決定。關(guān)聯(lián)詞包括連詞和從句引導(dǎo)詞。4.關(guān)聯(lián)詞——當(dāng)空格前后都是句子且這兩個(gè)句子之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞時(shí)，填關(guān)聯(lián)詞［例7］Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday，____hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.but轉(zhuǎn)折連詞［例8］Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,____madeherfeellikeastar.which定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞★

有提示詞的解題技巧謂語動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)）非謂語動(dòng)詞詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞或副詞的比較/最高級(jí)有提示詞

此時(shí)，要根據(jù)語境確定用哪種時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語與該動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系確定用主動(dòng)語態(tài)還是用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，還要考慮主謂一致，以及是否要用虛擬語氣。1.謂語動(dòng)詞——當(dāng)句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞［例9］“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking，”Jane________(inform).wasinformed

若是非謂語動(dòng)詞就要確定用doing形式，done形式，還是todo形式。非謂語的形式一定要考慮它與其邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系2.非謂語動(dòng)詞——當(dāng)句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞又沒有并列連詞與括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞［例10］Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.wearinghe與wear是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞例11…….Lessons_________(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.learnedlessons與learn是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞［例12］Forexample，theproverb,“pluckingupacrop______(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.tohelp“幫助禾苗長(zhǎng)”是“將禾苗拔高”的目的，用不定式作目的狀語

要善于分析語境，辨別省略了than…的隱性比較級(jí)。3.比較等級(jí)——當(dāng)括號(hào)中所給詞是形容詞或副詞且空格處需要的仍是形容詞或副詞時(shí)，很可能填該詞的比較級(jí)(或最高級(jí))［例13］Itmighthavemadeitalittle______(hard)foreverybody…h(huán)arder因madeit后作賓補(bǔ)，要用形容詞；而hard作“困難的”解本身就是形容詞，所以應(yīng)考慮用其比較級(jí)我們可根據(jù)以下3點(diǎn)順利解題：(1)作主語或賓語用名詞形式(2)作定語、表語或補(bǔ)足語用形容詞形式(3)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或另一副詞，作狀語，用副詞形式4.詞類轉(zhuǎn)化——當(dāng)空格處所需詞類與括號(hào)中所給詞的詞類不同時(shí)，就需要詞類轉(zhuǎn)化［例14］Histeachertookadeepdrink，smiled____(warm)，andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.warmly修飾謂語動(dòng)詞smiled，用副詞［例15］ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.choice在that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中作主語應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，或者說，在形容詞性物主代詞后，一定是用名詞［例16］Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir____(nature)course.natural在名詞course前，要用形容詞(2013年廣州調(diào)研)Once,inalovelygarden,livedthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Shewassopretty,andhadwonsomanybeautycompetitions16____shehadbecomeveryproud.Oneday,thenaughtycockroach(蟑螂)gotfedupwithhershowingoff,anddecided17________(teach)heralesson.thattoteach活學(xué)活用Shewenttoseethebutterfly,andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn’treallythatbeautiful,andthatthebutterflyonlywonthecompetitions18________thejudgeshadbeenpaid.In19_______(real),thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.Thebutterflywasangryandtoldthecockroach,“I20________(beat)youinabeautycompetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose.”becauserealitywillbeat“OK,Iaccept.SeeyouonSaturday,”answeredthecockroach,andleft21____waitingforareply.ThatSaturdayeveryonewentto22____beautycompetition.Thebutterflyarrivedcompletelyconfidentofvictoryuntilshesaw23_____thejudgeswere:cockroaches,worms,beetles.Allof24______preferredtheuglinessandbadsmellofthecockroach.withoutthewhothemThebutterflywas