四川省廣元市旺蒼縣東城中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.SpeakinginaninspectioninYunnanProvince,XiJinpingsaidauthoritiesmust_______povertyremovaleffortstosupportthebuildingofarichandsuccessfulcountry.A.abandon

B.allocate

C.accelerate

D.appreciate

參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞辨析A.abandon拋棄；B.allocate分配；C.accelerate加速；D.appreciate欣賞；句意：在云南調(diào)研中，習(xí)近平說政府應(yīng)該快速消滅貧困來為分設(shè)富有的國家而做出努力，故選C項。2.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe______tothekids.

A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive參考答案：A略3.—Doyouhaveanyroom______?—Sorry,we’refullybookedtonight.A.comfortable

B.present

C.available

D.essential參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：——你們有任何空房嗎？——抱歉，今晚我們都預(yù)定滿了。題干中表示“可用的”，A.comfortable舒服的；B.present現(xiàn)在的；C.available可用的；D.essential基本的，故選C。4.

Thebestwaytopreventtheairpolluting_____,buttheskyisstillnotclear.Aisused

Bareused

Chasbeenused

Dhavebeenused參考答案：C5.

ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.

A.Protected

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protect參考答案：D6.Mrs.Greentookupthestoryatthepoint

thethiefhadjustmadeoffwiththejewels.A.where

B.which

C.as

D.when參考答案：A7.Hecoulddonothingbut_______forthebus_________.

A.wait,tocome

B.wait;come

C.waiting;coming

D.waited;came參考答案：A8.Peoplehavethebelief______factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,______thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.that;whose

D.that;ofwhich參考答案：D9.Schoollifehas____profoundeffectontheformationof____child’spersonality.A.a;/

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;a參考答案：D10.Onlywhenthewarwasover_______returntotheirhometowns．A．havethesoldiers

B．thesoldiershave

C．thesoldiersdid

D．didthesoldiers參考答案：D11.Ican’t____itwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.A.live

B.stand

C.keep

D.take參考答案：B12.Themaninsistedthathe_____there.A.shouldsend

B.wouldbesent

C.sent

D.besent參考答案：D13.Isitsoimportant?Hejustaskedmecasuallyaboutit________adrink.A.over

B.in

C.for

D.as參考答案：A14.It’sagoodhabitto

keepeverything________inyourstudy.A．intheway

B．inplace

C．inhand

D．incase參考答案：B15.Heis____atmusic.

A.gifting

B.gifted

C.togift

D.gifts參考答案：B16.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.A.fact

B.realityC.practice

D.deed參考答案：Ao/inpractice為習(xí)慣用語，意思是“把……付諸實施”。17.After________seemedaverylongtime,thebadly-woundedsoldiercamebacktolife.A.that

B.itC.which

D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：經(jīng)過了很長一段時間之后，重傷的士兵恢復(fù)了生機。分析句子可知，________seemedaverylongtime為賓語從句，做介詞after的賓語，句中的動詞seemed缺少主語，在賓語從句中缺少賓語，因為前面有介詞after，所以不能用it，因為不是一個句子，排除B項；that在用于名詞性從句時無意義，故排除C項；要用what/which；但which有范圍，而what沒有范圍限制，本句中是沒有范圍的，故選D項。18.RobertRedford,afamousactoranddirector,wantedtoexposethepublictofilmsmadeoutsideoftheHollywoodsystemthatordinarypeoplemighthavenoaccessto________.A.otherwise B.though C.thus D.therefore參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：羅伯特·雷德福是一位著名的演員和導(dǎo)演，他想讓公眾接觸好萊塢體制之外的電影，否則普通人可能無法接觸到這些電影。A.otherwise否則；B.though雖然，不過；C.thus從而；D.therefore因此。根據(jù)“thatordinarypeoplemighthavenoaccessto”可知，此處表示“否則”，故A項正確。19.Bobisalwaysbotheringmewithmeaninglessquestions.SoIfledaway

Icaughtsightofhim.A.theinstance

B.theinstant

C.minute

D.moment參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

About10yearsagoItaughtagroupofchildrentosail.Theywerebright,enthusiasticandaseagerto

31

lifeasanyotherchildren.All,however,hadaserious

32

.Threewereinwheelchairs,onewasnearlyblindandtwowalkedwithdifficulty,andanothertwo

33

alotfromCerebralpalsy(腦癱).Matthewwasamongthem.Hishands,arms,legs,andevenhisvoicewerealldistorted(扭曲)fromthedisease.Tospeak,Matthewhadthehelpofa

34

.Slowly,andwithdetermination,hewould

35

withdistortedhands,letterbyletter,whathewantedtosay.Yethewasalwaysbrightandcheerfulandlovedto

36

everythinghisclassmatesweredoing,bothintheboatandintheclassroom.Theylearntfastandenjoyedeveryminuteofthe

37

.ButIthinkthat1wastheonewholearnedthegreatestlesson.Onedaythesailingcentrewas

38

byastorm.Ratherthan

39

theactivitywedecidedtoworkinaclassroom.Allthechildren

40

.JustlikeotherchildrentheyallwantedtoanswerthequestionsIasked.Oftentheywouldloudly

41

eachother,tryingtogiveananswerbeforeoneoftheothers.ButwhenMatthewwantedtoansweraquestionitwas

42

.Allofasuddentheyall

43

.Matthewwhisperedandmovedhishandsathisletter-board.They

44

withgreatpatience.Matthew

45

withdoggedpersistence(堅持)untiltheanswerwas

46

.WhenMatthewhadansweredhisquestionthechildrenwere,almostmagically,transformedbackintoagroupof

47

andenthusiasticchildren.Allofthesechildrenwereheroesintheirownway.Butthe

48

theyaffordedtoMatthewwithhismostseveredisabilitieswas

49

.Ifonlytherestoftheworldwereabletolearntoaffordcare,respectandhelptosomeoneless

50

thanthemselves,violenceandintolerance(不寬容)wouldpossiblybegone.

31.A.enjoy

B.start

C.acknowledge

D.lead32.A.shortcoming

B.disability

C.injury

D.habit33.A.learned

B.changed

C.suffered

D.spent34.A.letter-board

B.tape-recorder

C.computer

D.microscope35.A.showoff

B.pointout

C.giveaway

D.adaptto36.A.understand

B.criticize

C.remember

D.try37.A.days

B.classes

C.treatment

D.life38.A.blocked

B.hit

C.occupied

D.flown39.A.complete

B.check

C.escape

D.cancel40.A.ranaway

B.gottired

C.joinedin

D.fellasleep41.A.fight

B.limit

C.interrupt

D.stop42.A.hopeless

B.funny

C.difficult

D.different43.A.whispered

B.smiled

C.quieted

D.left44.A.laughed

B.waited

C.continued

D.recorded45.A.struggled

B.thought

C.practiced

D.waved46.A.criedout

B.typedout

C.spelledout

D.testedout47.A.noisy

B.polite

C.hard-working

D.clumsy48.A.thank

B.praise

C.pleasure

D.patience49.A.relevant

B.angry

C.accessible

D.encouraging50.A.fortunate

B.exciting

C.responsible

D.careful參考答案：略21.完型填空（共20小題，滿分20分）Ibelievethatfamiliesarenotonlybloods,butsometimespeoplewhoshowupandloveyouwhennooneelsewill.InMay1977,IwaslivinginaHowardJohnson’smoteloffInterstate10inHouston.MydadandI36aroomwithtwodoublebedsandabathroomwastoo

37fora15-year-oldgirlandherfather.Dad’ssecondmarriagewas

38

andmystepmotherhad

39

usbothoutofthehousethepreviousweek.Dadhadno

40_

whattodowithme.Andthat’swhenmyotherfamily

41

.BarbaraandRolandBeachtookmeintotheirhome

42

theironlydaughter,Su,mybestfriend,askedthemto.I

43

withthemforthenextsevenyears.BarbarawashedmyskirtsthesameasSu’s.

She

44

Ihadlunchmoney,doctors’appointments,helpwithhomeworkandnightlyhugs.BarbaraandRolandattendedeveryfootballgamewhereSuandIwerebeingcheerleaders.

45

Icouldtell,fortheBeachestherewasno

46

betweenSuandme;Iwastheirdaughter,too.WhenSuandI

47collegetheykeptmyroomthesamefortheentirefouryearsIattendedschool.Recently,BarbpresentedmewithaninsurancepolicytheyboughtwhenIfirstmovedinwiththemandhadcontinuedtopayonfor23years.TheBeachesknew

48

aboutmewhentheytookmein–theyhadheardthewholestoryfromSu.WhenIwasseven,mymotherdiedandfromthenonmyfatherreliedonotherpeopleto_49

hiskids.BeforeIwenttolivewiththeBeachesIhadbelievedthatlifewasentirely

50__andthatlovewasshakyanduntrustworthy.Ihadbelievedthattheonlypersonwhowouldtakecareofmewasme.51

theBeaches,Iwouldhavebecomeabitter,cynical(憤世嫉俗的)woman.Theygavemea(n)

52

thatallowedmetogrowandchange.Theykeptmefrombeingparalyzed(使麻痹，癱瘓)bymy_53

,andtheygavemetheconfidencetoopenmyheart.I

54family.Forme,itwasn’tthefamilythatwasthereonthedayIwas

55

,buttheonethatwasthereformewhenIwaslivinginaHowardJohnson’sonInterstate10.36. A.lived B.shared C.possessed D.bought37.A.cheap B.noisy C.small D.limited38.A.introuble B.insight C.inplace D.inparts39.A.struck B.removed C.kicked D.knocked40.A.plan B.choice C.chance D.idea41.A.lookedafter B.showedup C.turnedover D.cameacross42.A.so B.because C.until D.while43.A.worked B.traveled C.lived D.learned44.A.workedout B.calledup C.watchedout D.madesure45.A.Aslongas B.Asfaras C.Assoonas D.Asmanyas46.A.change B.problem C.conflict D.difference47.A.setoff B.leftfor C.enteredinto D.admittedinto48.A.all B.little C.something D.nothing49.A.supply B.teach C.encourage D.raise50.A.different B.unfair C.easy D.hopeful51.A.Thanksto B.Inspiteof C.Exceptfor D.Butfor52.A.home B.house C.ability D.lesson53.A.choice B.failure C.past D.present54.A.doubtabout B.callon C.centeron D.believein55.A.born B.accepted C.educated D.deserted參考答案：36-40BCACD

41-45BBCDB

46-50DBADB

51-55DACDA三、閱讀理解22.FreeThemeParksNomatterwhatthemeparkoramusementparkyouvisit，you’regoingtohavetoopenyourwallettorideacoaster.Forfamiliesonabudget，free-admissionparkscanbegreatbargains.KnoebelsKnoebelsisoneofthefewremainingfree-admissionparks，andoneofthelargestintheUS.Ridesareseparatelypriced.Discountedticketbooksareavailable.Knoebelsalsoofferspay-one-priceoptions.Withitsgenerouscollectionofclassicspinningridesanddizzyingcolor1edlights，Knoebelstransportsgueststoaformertime.Italsotakesspecialprideinitstwopopularwoodencoasters，TwisterandPhoenix.Theparkoffersacampground.ConeyIslandTheamusementareaincludesanumberofoperators.Admissiontotheseasideparksandfamedboardwalk(木板路)isstillfree，asisentrancetothepublicbeach.Italsooffersfreeparking.ANathan’sFamoushotdog，however，willcostyou.ConeyIslandwasthemostpopularintheearly18thcentury.AlongtheboardwalkthereisaclearsenseofAmericana(美國文物).FamilyKingdomThefree-admissionparkoffersindividualrideticketsaswellasunlimitedridepasses.ThenearbyFamilyKingdomWaterPark，however，requiresaseparateadmission.Oncecoastalvacationspots，traditionalseasideamusementparksarenowanendangeredpieceofAmericana.FamilyKingdomisamongafewsurvivors，whichisfamousfortheSwampFoxwoodencoaster.WaldameerParkAsaclassicamusementparkthatdatesbackto1896，Waldameerisoneofthefewremainingtrolley(有軌電車)parksintheUS.Inthelate1800sandearly1900s，electrictrolleycompaniesoftenbuiltamusementparksattheendoftheirlinestogetadditionalmoney.Waldameerisafree-admission，pay-per-ridepark，whichisrarethesedays.1.WhatcanpeopledoinKnoebels?A.Ridecoastersfreeofcharge. B.Gothereforvacationcamping.C.EnjoyNathan’sFamoushotdogs. D.ExperiencethelargestcoastersintheUS.2.WhatcanweknowaboutFamilyKingdom?A.Itisawaterpark. B.Itrequiresanadmission.C.Itisknownforawoodencoaster. D.Itisonlyopentopeoplewithchildren.3.HowisWaldameerParkdifferentfromtheotherthreeparks?A.ItisintheUS. B.Itisatrolleypark.C.Ithasthelongesthistory D.Itisafree-admissionpark.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹幾個免費的主題公園及可以體驗的游樂項目及免費和收費項目。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中“Ridesareseparatelypriced.”可知Ridecoaster收費的，A選項錯誤；“Theparkoffersacampground.”故B選項正確；文中第三段可知在“ConeyIsland”可以享用“Nathan’sFamoushotdogs”，C選項錯誤；文中并未提到在美國可以體驗最大的滑翔機。故本題選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FamilyKingdomisamongafewsurvivors，whichisfamousfortheSwampFoxwoodencoaster.”可知FamilyKingdom因為woodencoaster聞名，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中“Asaclassicamusementparkthatdatesbackto1896，Waldameerisoneofthefewremainingtrolley(有軌電車)parksintheUS”.可知，WaldameerPark是美國現(xiàn)存為數(shù)不多的有軌電車公園之一，而其他公園沒有，故選B?！军c睛】應(yīng)用文一般，包括廣告、通知、書信等。應(yīng)用文特點語言簡潔，省略及不規(guī)范的句子較多。閱讀時要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，并運用這些信息去解決問題。因此對題干的理解尤為重要。應(yīng)用文多數(shù)都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)題理解的破解一般先看試題，再讀文章。對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進行分析、對比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。這樣加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率，還可以節(jié)省時間。23.HewasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe100thbirthdayofPabloNeruda(1904-1973).BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto,hewasatall,shyandlonelyboy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,becameamajorinfluenceonhiswork.However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.In1924Nerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadwork“TwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair’’.Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexilemadehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1971.Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving.Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.“Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme,”hewrote.“Imoveintheuniversityofthewaves.”Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself,arenewalechoedinhiswork.4.Theunderlinedword“Picasso”canprobablybereplacedby“________”.A.mostimportantperson

B.famouspersonfromPicassoC.freedomfi