內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特2021年中考[英語]考試真題與答案解析I.單項選擇1．Weoftenhavethreemealsday.Andweusuallyhavebreakfastat8：00everymorning.（）A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)；/ D．the；a答案解析：結(jié)合語境可知，此處day表示泛指，前面加不定冠詞，day以輔音音素開頭，因此前面加冠詞a；breakfast意為"早餐"，三餐前使用零冠詞。故選：C。2．InChineseculture，theyoungwon'tstartdinnertheelderstaketheirseats.（）A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough答案解析：固定短語not...until，直到...才。故選：C。3．—Listen!Amy，whonextdoor？—Well，it'sCindy.Hervoicealwayssoundsjustlikeabird.（）A．sings；sweetly B．issinging；sweet C．sings；sweet D．issinging；sweetly答案解析：listen要用于現(xiàn)在進行時，be+動詞ing，sound系動詞后面要加形容詞作表語。故選：B。4．—HaveyoutoldDr.Greenallourlatestachievementinthevaccineresearch？—Notyet.WhenI，heaspeech，sowehadnotimeforafewwords.（）A．a(chǎn)rrive；willgive B．a(chǎn)rrived；wasgiving C．a(chǎn)rrive；isgiving D．a(chǎn)rrived；hasgiven答案解析：分析句式，題干設空句是when引導的時間狀語從句；根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息Haveyoutold、hadnotime等可知，題干表述的是過去的事情，并且根據(jù)語境，第一空從句的謂語動作發(fā)生時，第二空主句的謂語動作正在發(fā)生，因此第一空應用一般過去時態(tài)即arrived，從句用過去進行時態(tài)即wasgiving。故選：B。5．BecauseofCOVID﹣19，thegovernmentadvisedustothepublicplacesless.（）A．going B．togo C．nottogo D．go答案解析：根據(jù)題干，可知考查advisesbnottodosth勸告某人不要做某事。故選：C。6．tousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.（）A．Remembering B．Toremember C．Remember D．Notremember答案解析：根據(jù)句意：記住要戴太陽鏡，防止陽光直射眼睛。是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故選：C。7．Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting______becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.（）A．lessandless B．largerandlarger C．smallerandsmaller D．fewerandfewer答案解析：根據(jù)題干，可知考查形容詞的比較級。thenumberof意為…的數(shù)量。數(shù)量多用large，少用small。根據(jù)句意，大熊貓的數(shù)量正在變的越來越少，可知考查了"比較級and比較級"結(jié)構(gòu)。意為越來越怎么樣。small的比較級是smaller。故選：C。8．Poorsleephasanonourmemoryandlearning.（）A．influence B．introduction C．instruction D．information答案解析：influence影響，introduction介紹，instruction指令，information信息，結(jié)合句意，判斷不好的睡眠對我們的記憶力和學習有影響。故選：A。9．Intheyearof2020，eachofusbythepeoplelikeZhongNanshanandLiLanjuanwhotaughtushowtofightagainstthedifficultiesinlifewithastrongwill.（）A．weregreatlyencouraged B．greatlyencourages C．greatlyencouraged D．wasgreatlyencouraged答案解析：主語eachofus是動詞encourage的承受者，根據(jù)Intheyearof2020可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是was/were+過去分詞。eachofus作主語，指單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故選：D。10．—WeareplanningaNationalFirePreventionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice？—You'dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.（）A．makeup B．putup C．setup D．showup答案解析：所給選項"makeup編造，putup張貼，setup搭建，showup露面"中能夠與空白后面的單詞sign（海報）相匹配的，只有putup（張貼）。故選：B。11．Afteryoutakethemedicine，youwillbetogotowork.（）A．enoughwell B．enoughactively C．a(chǎn)ctivelyenough D．wellenough答案解析：enough表示充足、足夠，作形容詞修飾名詞時，位于名詞前面；作副詞修飾形容詞或者副詞時，則位于形容詞或者副詞后面。因此可先排除A、B選項。其次well表示好，健康，actively表示積極地、活躍地。根據(jù)題干中Afteryoutakethemedicine可知你吃藥后，你將會好起來，well符合題意。故選：D。12．OnApril29，ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheTianheattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCentreinHainan.excitingnews!（）A．Howan B．Whatan C．How D．What答案解析：感嘆句的構(gòu)成為：1、What+a/an+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！2、What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！news不可數(shù)名詞，要用what修飾。故選：D。13．—The2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinChina.Doyouknow？—Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.（）A．whenitwasheld B．whenwasitheld C．whatcitiesitwillbeheldin D．whatcitieswillitbeheldin答案解析：根據(jù)題干"Doyouknow_________？"和選項可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素：語序，時態(tài)，引導詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項BD為疑問句語序，排除。根據(jù)答語"Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.""是的。在北京和張家口。"可知，賓語從句的引導詞為where，此題表達方式為：whatcities...in。排除A。故選：C。14．—InChina，drivingafterdrinking.—Youareright.That'sthelaw.（）A．isnotallowed；against B．wasnotallowed；with C．a(chǎn)renotallowed；for D．werenotallowed；along答案解析：主語drivingafterdrinking是動詞allow的承受者，根據(jù)語境兩者用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/are+過去分詞，動名詞作主語指單數(shù)，be動詞用is；根據(jù)常識，可知酒后駕車是違背法律的。against介詞，違背。故選：A。15．—Whenshallwebevolunteerstocollectlitterinthepark，SaturdayorSunday？—EitherisOK，forIwillbequitegladtodosomethingmeaningfulforourcommunity..（）A．I'mafraidnot B．It'suptoyou C．Nevermind D．Don'tmentionit答案解析：I'mafraidnot我恐怕不；It'suptoyou由你作主；Nevermind從不介意；Don'tmentionit不值一提。根據(jù)前句句意"兩者都可以，因為我將很高興能為我們的社區(qū)做一些有意義的事情"可知，后句為"由你作主"，其它選項語意不通。故選：B。II.完型填空16．Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws（塑料吸管）？Youprobablyusethemtodrinklotsofthings，suchassoybeanmilk，colaormilktea.Plasticstrawsaresmall（1）Btheyareabigproblem.Theyaremadein10minutes，usedin20（2）Candnormallyremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheyarehardtobe（3）D.Buthowdoplasticstrawsgetintotheocean？Throughhumanmistakes，theyareoftenthrownawayeverywhereandallgutters（排水溝）insomeareasleadtoourocean.（4）C，plasticstrawskilloceanlife.Oncea（5）Awasfoundbleedingbecausea12﹣centimeter﹣longplasticstrawwaspushedinto（6）Dnose.Howterrible!Infact，around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayintheUSalone.Ifwedidn'tactnow，therewouldbemoreplasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.Luckily，moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybegintothinkabout（7）Aplasticstrawsarenecessaryornotwhendrinkingdrinks.Sowhatcanwedorightnowtoreduceplasticpollution？Thesimplestwayistosay"（8）C"tosingle﹣useplastic，likestraws.Forexample，nexttimeifyougotoarestaurant，makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Therearereusablestrawsinstead.CoffeehousechainStarbuckshasstartedto（9）Cstrawlesscupsandpaperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1，000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.AndMcDonald'shas（10）Btakenactiontoreducetheuseoftheplasticstraws.Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.（1）A.and B.but C.or D.so（2）A.seconds B.hours C.minutes D.days（3）A.cutdown B.writtendown C.putdown D.brokendown（4）A.Forexample B.Suchas C.Evenworse D.Foronething（5）A.turtle B.monkey C.camel D.giraffe（6）A.their B.his C.her D.its（7）A.whether B.if C.why D.what（8）A.sorry B.yes C.no D.hello（9）A.replace B.afford C.offer D.give（10）A.still B.also C.ever D.just答案解析：（1）B連詞辨析。A意為：和；B意為：但是；C意為：或者；D意為：所以?？崭袂懊嬲f到，塑料吸管雖小；后面提到，是個大問題。前后語意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。（2）C名詞辨析。A意為：秒；B意為：小時；C意為：分鐘；D意為：天。在這里選擇20秒/小時/天都不合常理。前半句句意：它們（塑料吸管）生產(chǎn)制造需要10分鐘，卻只使用20分鐘。故選C。（3）D短語辨析。A意為"砍倒"；B意為"寫下"；C意為"放下"；D意為"分解"。后半句句意：由于它們不易分解，通常會留在地球上超過100年。故選D。（4）C短語辨析。A意為"例如"；B意為"例如"；C意為"更糟糕的是"；D意為"一方面"。上句Throughhumanmistakes，theyareoftenthrownawayeverywhereandallgutters（排水溝）insomeareasleadtoourocean.由于人類的錯誤，它們經(jīng)常被到處丟棄，一些地區(qū)的所有排水溝都通向我們的海洋。應該是更糟糕的是，塑料吸管殺死海洋生物。故選C。（5）A名詞辨析。A意為"烏龜"；B意為"猴子"；C意為"駱駝"；D意為"長頸鹿"。結(jié)合上句更糟糕的是，塑料吸管殺死海洋生物，所以這里應該是烏龜。句意：有一次，一只海龜被發(fā)現(xiàn)流血，因為一根12厘米長的塑料吸管被塞進了它的鼻子。故選A。（6）D代詞辨析。A意為：他們的；B意為：他的；C意為：她的；D意為：它的，給合前面有一次，一只海龜被發(fā)現(xiàn)流血，因為一根12厘米長的塑料吸管被塞進了，應該是它的（上文的烏龜）鼻子。故選D。（7）A連詞辨析?？崭窈竺媸琴e語從句，從句不缺少任何成分，排除C、D；根據(jù)后面的ornot可知，只能選whether，而不能選if。故選A。（8）C形容詞辨析。A意為"對不起"；B意為"是的"；C意為"不"；D意為"你好"。根據(jù)下句Forexample，nexttimeifyougotoarestaurant，makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Therearereusablestrawsinstead.例如，下一次如果你去餐館，一定要確保你點的飲料沒有吸管。這里有可重復使用的吸管。可知要對一次性使用塑料，如吸管說"不"。故選C。（9）C動詞辨析。A意為"替換"；B意為"買得起，能做某事"；C意為"提供"；D意為"給"。句意：星巴克咖啡連鎖店在上海、深圳的近1000家門店已經(jīng)停止提供塑料吸管，取而代之的是無吸管材蓋和紙制吸管。故選C。（10）B副詞辨析。A意為"仍然"；B意為"也"；C意為"曾經(jīng)"D意為"僅僅"。結(jié)合句意：麥當勞也已經(jīng)采取行動減少塑料吸管的傳用。故選B。17．Forcenturies，childreninNorthChinaworetiger﹣headshoes.Theshoesaresonamedbecausethetoecap（鞋頭）looksliketheheadofabigtiger.Thetraditionalshoesaremuchliketheanimalitself.Itwasuntilabout30yearsago，theshoesbeganto（1）A.However，HuShuqing，51，fromHenanProvince，hasspentmanyyears（2）Cmorethan10，000pairsoftheshoes.Shewillgivemostofthemtopublicmuseums，sothatthenextgenerationandtheoneaftercanseethem.Chinesepeoplebeganmakingtiger﹣headshoesinancienttimes.Theancientpeoplebelievedimages（圖像）oftheanimals，whichwerethoughtofasthekingofbeasts，couldprotecttheirchildren.That'sone（3）Dwhytheshoescanstillbeseennow.Ontheotherhand，theshoeslookniceandcankeepwarm.InthenorthofChina，itisverycoldinwinter.Theshoesaregoodforkeepingbabies'feetwarm.Tiger﹣headshoeshavemany（4）D.Somepeoplechangetheimagesoftigerheadsintofrogsorpeacocks，whilemoredesigns（5）Bspiders，snakesandscorpions（蝎子）.Huwasborn（6）Aafamilyofpapercutters.Bothhermotherandgrandmothercouldalsomaketiger﹣headshoes."Mydaughterworetheshoeshergrandmamadewhenshegrewup，"shesaid.Butherhobbyforcollectingtheshoesdidnotbeginuntil2000，whenshefounda（7）CpairataSpringFestivalmarket."Theimagesoftigersonthe（8）Dwereembroidered（刺繡）accordingtopaper﹣cuttingpatterns，"shesaid.Fromthatdayon，shehascollectedtheshoes.She（9）Acollectedinherhometown，theninotherprovincessuchasHebeiandShandong.Huoftengoescollecting（10）BSeptemberandDecember."Kidsweartiger﹣headshoesinwinter，"shesaid."Theyareprettyandwarm."（1）A.dieout B.comeout C.goout D.takeout（2）A.making B.designing C.collecting D.buying（3）A.chance B.process C.possibility D.reason（4）A.prices B.sizes C.materials D.shapes（5）A.show B.include C.share D.copy（6）A.into B.from C.of D.at（7）A.new B.large C.beautiful D.funny（8）A.feet B.paper C.shoes D.pictures（9）A.first B.often C.mainly D.hardly（10）A.in B.between C.from D.among答案解析：（1）A短語辨析。A消亡，B出版，C出去，D突然爆發(fā)。根據(jù)下文HuShuqing，51，fromHenanProvince，hasspentmanyyears（2）morethan10，000pairsoftheshoes.可知虎頭鞋逐漸消失了，句意，直到大約30年前，這種鞋才開始消失。故選A。（2）C動詞辨析。A制作，B設計，C收集，D買。根據(jù)下文"Shewillgivemostofthemtopublicmuseum可知都是收集來的，句意，然而，來自河南51歲的胡樹青多年來收集了一萬多雙這種鞋。故選C。（3）D名詞辨析。A機會，B過程，C可能性，D理由。why為什么，表因果；根據(jù)下文"whytheshoescanstillbeseennow"可知reason符合語境，句意，這也是為什么我們現(xiàn)在還能看到這雙鞋的原因之一。故選D。（4）D名詞辨析。A價格，B尺碼，C材料，D形狀，根據(jù)下文提到的frogsorpeacocks，whilemoredesigns（5）spiders，snakesandscorpions（蝎子）.可知虎頭鞋有多種形狀，句意?；㈩^鞋有很多種形狀。故選D。（5）B動詞辨析。A展示，B包括，C分享，D復制，根據(jù)下文的列舉spiders，snakesandscorpions可知ACD三項不合句意，句意，有些人把老虎頭的圖案改成青蛙或孔雀，而更多的圖案包括蜘蛛、蛇和蝎子。故選B。（6）A介詞辨析。A進入，B從，C...的，D在，表示時刻或小地點。beborninto出生于，固定搭配，句意：胡出生于一個剪紙世家。故選A。（7）C形容詞辨析。A新的，B大的，C漂亮的，D有趣的，根據(jù)下文Fromthatdayon，shehascollectedtheshoes.可知鞋子很漂亮，句意，但是她收集鞋子的愛好直到2000年才開始，當時她在一次春節(jié)集市上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一雙漂亮的鞋子。故選C。（8）D名詞辨析。A腳，B紙，C鞋，D圖片，根據(jù)上文"Theshoesaresonamedbecausethetoecap（鞋頭）looksliketheheadofabigtiger.可知是虎頭鞋，句意這個鞋子上的老虎形象是根據(jù)剪紙圖案繡的。故選D。（9）A副詞辨析。A首先，B經(jīng)常，C主要地，D幾乎不，then然后，表示順承關(guān)系，可知后面三項不合句意，句意：她首先在自己的家鄉(xiāng)收集，然后在河北和山東等其他省份收集。故選A。（10）B介詞辨析。A在...里面，B在...中間，C人，D在...中間，用于三者以上，根據(jù)下文"SeptemberandDecember"，可知是兩個月份，句意：胡經(jīng)常在9月和12月去收集。故選B。III.閱讀理解18．CentrePlaceThisshoppingcentrehasanumberofshopssellingoutdoorgoods.Don'tmisstheshoestores，whereyoucangetexpertadvice.Youcanalsofindcampinggoods，suchaslightweightchairsandtables，andfishingtools.Openuntil10pmonFridayandSaturday.Smith'sYoucangetallyouwantforsportsfansatthis20，000m2ofshoppingcentre.Yousimplychoosewhatyouwantandpayattheautomaticcheckout（自動結(jié)賬處）.Weeklyspecialshelpyousavemore.Opentill10pmeveryday.HollyCornerThisareaofsmallexpensivegiftsisamustforcustomerswholovejewelleryandhandicrafts（珠寶和手工藝品）.Itwillofferyouapersonalsuggestiontohelpyoudecideonjusttherightgift.Freeteaandcakeareprepared.Openuntil8pmeveryday.NewtonCrossAfive﹣floorshoppingcentre，famousfortheirjewelleryandclothes.Goodscanbereturnedwithnoquestionsasked，althoughitcanbemoreexpensivethanothershopsinthearea.Open10am﹣10pmeveryday.Parkingstartsat＄5aday.（1）Ifyouneedsomecampinggoods，youcangotoA.A.CentrePlaceB.Smith'sC.HollyCornerD.NewtonCross（2）WhatdoweknowaboutSmith's？AA.Itssize.B.Itsparkingprice.C.Itssaledates.D.Itsopeningtime.（3）AtHollyCorner，customerscanD.A.makehandicraftsB.getfreesmallgiftsC.returngoodsfreeD.enjoyfreeteaandcake（4）HowlongisNewtonCrossopeneveryday？CA.8hours.B.10hours.C.12hours.D.14hours.（5）BothHollyCornerandNewtonCrossB.A.preparefreeparkingB.selljewelleryC.haveautomaticcheckoutsD.closelateattheweekend答案解析：（1）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"CentrePlace：Youcanalsofindcampinggoods，你還可以找到露營用品，"可知如果你需要一些露營用品，你可以去中心休閑區(qū)。故選A。（2）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youcangetallyouwantforsportsfansatthis20，000m2ofshoppingcentre.在這個2萬平方米的購物中心，您可以為體育迷提供您想要的一切。"可知可以知道它的大小，故選A。（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HollyCorner：Freeteaandcakeareprepared."準備免費茶點和蛋糕?？芍贖ollyCorner，顧客可以享受免費茶點和蛋糕。故選D。（4）C.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"NewtonCross：Open10am﹣10pmeveryday.每天上午10點到晚上10點營業(yè)。"可知NewtonCross每天營業(yè)12個小時。故選C。（5）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HollyCorner：Thisareaofsmallexpensivegiftsisamustforcustomerswholovejewelleryandhandicrafts（珠寶和手工藝品）.對于喜愛珠寶和手工藝品的顧客來說，貴重的小禮物是必不可少的。和NewtonCross：Afive﹣floorshoppingcentre，famousfortheirjewelleryandclothes.這是一個五層樓的購物中心，以珠寶和服裝而聞名。"可知HollyCorner和NewtonCross都賣珠寶。故選B。19．Therewasonceaverywisemanwholivedinancienttimes.Hewaselderlyandeducated.Onedaywhileonawalk，herealizedthathisshoeswerestartingtowearout.Heknewhehadtobuyanewpair.Buthedidn'twanttobuythewrongshoes.Hecollectedsomebooksandspentalotoftimereadingabouthowtoknowifapairofshoesfitproperly.Followingthebooks'instructions，themantookastickandmeasuredhisfeetwithit.Hethenwenttothemarket.However，heleftthestickathome，whichwasfarawayfromtheshop.Bythetimethemanreturnedtothemarket，theshopwasclosed.Andbythatpoint，hisshoeswerecompletelywornout，sohehadtoreturnhomebarefoot.Thenextmorning，hewalkedbacktothemarketwithbarefeet，buttheshoesthathehadchosenthedaybeforehadbeensold.Thewisemanexplainedwhathadhappenedtotheshopkeeper，whoasked，"Whydidn'tyoubuytheshoesyesterday？"Thewisemanreplied，"BecauseIleftthestickthatIhadusedtomeasuremyfeetathome.Andyouhavetohavethecorrectmeasurementsofyourfeetbeforeyoucanbuyshoes.Ididn'twanttobuythewrongsize."Evenmoresurprised，theshopkeeperasked，"Butyourfeetarealwayswithyou.Whydidn'tyoujusttrytheshoeson？"Thewisemansaid，"Allthebookssayshoesmustbeboughtwiththeexactmeasurementsoftheshoesyoualreadyown."Laughing，theshopownerreplied，"Youdon'tneedadvicefrombookstobuyshoes.Youjustneedtohaveyourfeet，somemoney，andsomecommonsensenottomakethingsmoredifficult."（1）Howdidthemanpreparetobuyshoes？BA.Hereadlotsofbooksaboutmakingshoes.B.Heusedasticktomeasurehisfeet.C.Hemeasuredhisworn﹣outshoes.D.Heaskedtheshopkeeperforadvice.（2）Whydidn'tthemanbuyshoesthesecondtimehewenttothemarket？BA.Becausehedidn'tknowhismeasurements.B.Becausetheshoestorewasalreadyclosed.C.Becauseheforgottotakehisstickalong.D.Becausetheshoeshewantedweresoldout.（3）Whatwasthemanlike？DA.Hewasoldandhumorous.B.Hewasarealwiseman.C.Hewaseducatedandhard﹣working.D.Hehadlittlelifeexperience.（4）WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothestory？CA.Themanwenttothemarkettwice.B.Themanboughttheshoeshewantedatlast.C.Hereturnedhomewithoutshoesthesecondtime.D.Peopleusuallymeasuredtheirfeetbeforebuyingshoesinancienttimes.（5）Whatdoesthestoryteachus？CA.Bookstellyoueverythingyouneed.B.It'snecessarytogetmoreeducation.C.Commonsensecanserveyouwell.D.Dealwithdifficultthingsinasimpleway.答案解析：（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Followingthebooks'instructions，themantookastickandmeasuredhisfeetwithit.按照書上的說明，這個人拿了一根棍子，用它量了量自己的腳?？芍钦哂靡桓髯恿磕_準備買鞋。故選B。（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bythetimethemanreturnedtothemarket，theshopwasclosed.當這個人回到市場時，商店已經(jīng)關(guān)門了?？芍钦叩诙稳ナ袌鰶]買到鞋，是因為商店已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。故選B。（3）D.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Youdon'tneedadvicefrombookstobuyshoes.Youjustneedtohaveyourfeet，somemoney，andsomecommonsensenottomakethingsmoredifficult.買鞋不需要書本上的建議。你只需要有你的腳，一些錢，和一些常識，不要把事情弄得更困難?？赏浦@個智者缺乏生活常識和經(jīng)驗。故選D。（4）C.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Bythetimethemanreturnedtothemarket，theshopwasclosed.Andbythatpoint，hisshoeswerecompletelywornout，sohehadtoreturnhomebarefoot.當這個人回到市場時，商店已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。到那時，他的鞋子已經(jīng)完全磨破了，所以他不得不光著腳回家?？芍?，C選項"第二次他沒穿鞋就回家了。"表述正確。故選C。（5）C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Youdon'tneedadvicefrombookstobuyshoes.Youjustneedtohaveyourfeet，somemoney，andsomecommonsensenottomakethingsmoredifficult.買鞋不需要書本上的建議。你只需要有你的腳，一些錢，和一些常識，不要把事情弄得更困難。以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了智者買鞋的故事，告訴我們知識固然重要，但是還得具備一定的生活經(jīng)驗和常識。C選項"常識對你很有用。"符合主題。故選C。20．It'slongbeenascientificdream：togivepeopleaspecialvaccinebeforebirthtopreventthemfromgettingterribleillnesses.Geneediting（基因編輯）isonewayinwhichwecoulddothis.Butthismethodhasalsocreatedsomediscussion.InanonlinevideopostedonNov.26，2018，HeJiankui，aresearcherattheSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnology，saidthathehadhelpedtomaketheworld'sfirstgeneticallyeditedbabies.ThebabiesaretwingirlswhowereborninNovember.TheirfatherhadHIV.Thetwins'geneswereeditedinordertopreventthemfromsufferingfromtheHIVvirus.HesaidhechosetodothisbecauseHIViswidespreadinChina."Ifeelsuchastrongdutynotonlytobethefirsttodothis，butalsotosetanexample，"hetoldAP.Buthisactionscausedmanyquestions.Althoughgeneeditingmayhelptopreventdisease，manypeoplearewonderingifitissafeandethicaltouseitonhumans.SomebelievethatgeneeditingcouldbeusefultoHIVpatients.HIVis"alargeandgrowingpublichealthproblem"，accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchoolgeneticprofessorGeorgeChurch.UsinggeneeditingforHIVis"agoodidea"，ChurchtoldAP.However，othersthinkthatgeneeditingisstillinitsexperimentalperiodsandcouldresultinterriblechanges."Itcouldcausegeneticproblemslaterinlife，includingthedevelopmentofcancer，"JulianSavulescufromtheUniversityofOxfordtoldBBCNews.Othersfearthatpeoplemightusegeneeditingtechnologytomake"designer（設計的）babies".Itwouldgiveparentstheabilitytochooseeverythingfromtheirbaby'seyecolourtotheirIQ."Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest‘upgrades'fortheirchildren，leadingtoevengreaterunfairnessthanwealreadylivewith，"MarcyDarnovsky，directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterforGeneticstoldBBCNews.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutHeJiankui？CA.Hewasthefirstpersontoeditgenes.B.HemadethetwinssufferfromHIVwhenheeditedtheirgenes.C.Hemadetheworld'sfirstgeneticallyeditedbabies.D.Hewasthefirstpersonwhosegeneswereedited.（2）WhoagreedthatgeneeditingcouldbehelpfultoHIVpatients？AA.GeorgeChurch.B.JulianSavulescu.C.MarcyDarnovsky.D.Chineseresearchers.（3）Theunderlinedword"ethical"inthepassageprobablymeansBA.合乎常情的B.道德的C.有價值的D.有效的（4）Accordingtothestory，weknowthatgeneeditingC.A.issupportedbythewriterB.isgoodforwealthypeopleC.causessomeheatedargumentD.hasbeenusedwidelyintheUK（5）Whatdoes"designerbabies"meaninthepassage？CA.Parentscanchangetheirbaby'seyecolour.B.Parentsareabletochoosetheirbaby'sheight.C.Parentscangivetheirbabyeverythingthatheorshelikes.D.Parentshaveachancetopreventtheirbabyfromsufferingfromthevirus.答案解析：（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段InanonlinevideopostedonNov.26，2018，HeJiankui，aresearcherattheSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnology，saidthathehadhelpedtomaketheworld'sfirstgeneticallyeditedbabies.在2018年11月26日發(fā)布的一段網(wǎng)絡視頻中，南方科技大學研究員賀建奎表示，他幫助制造了世界上第一批基因編輯嬰兒?？芍R建奎制造了世界上第一批基因編輯嬰兒，故選C。（2）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段HIVis"alargeandgrowingpublichealthproblem"，accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchoolgeneticprofessorGeorgeChurch.UsinggeneeditingforHIVis"agoodidea"，ChurchtoldAP.哈佛醫(yī)學院遺傳學教授喬治?丘奇說，艾滋病是"一個日益嚴重的公共衛(wèi)生問題"。丘奇告訴美聯(lián)社，使用基因編輯艾滋病毒是"一個好主意"?？芍獑讨?丘奇同意基因編輯對艾滋病患有用，故選A。（3）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Althoughgeneeditingmayhelptopreventdisease，manypeoplearewonderingifitissafeandethicaltouseitonhumans.雖然基因編輯可能有助于預防疾病，但許多人都想知道，在人類身上使用基因編輯是否安全和_____。判斷空格處詞義為有道德的，故選B。（4）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Buthisactionscausedmanyquestions.Althoughgeneeditingmayhelptopreventdisease，manypeoplearewonderingifitissafeandethicaltouseitonhumans.但是他的行為導致了很多問題。雖然基因編輯可能有助于預防疾病，但許多人都想知道，在人類身上使用基因編輯是否安全和道德，可知基因編輯引發(fā)了熱議，故選C。（5）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第八段Itwouldgiveparentstheabilitytochooseeverythingfromtheirbaby'seyecolourtotheirIQ.這將使父母有能力選擇一切，從孩子的眼睛顏色到智商。據(jù)此判斷人們可能會使用基因編輯來制作"designerbabies"，據(jù)此猜測designerbabies的含義為父母可以根據(jù)喜好選擇孩子的一切，故選C。21．ILOVEFOOTBALL.IstartedplayingwhenIwasnineyearsold，andfootballgotmethroughdifficultperiods.IthelpsmakemewhoIamtoday.AndeventhoughIdidnotreachtheNationalFootballLeague，IsometimesthinkIgotmorefromachievingthatdream，withoutrealizingit.Myromancewithfootballstartedwhenmydaddroveme，kickingandscreaming，tojoinaleague.Ididn'twanttobethereatfirst.Iwasnaturallyweakandsmall.Fearturnedtoawe（敬畏）whenImetmycoach，JimGraham，ahugeandstrongguy.Andhewasreallystrictandold﹣school.CoachGrahamusedtodrivemehard.Irememberonepracticeinparticular."You'redoingitallwrong，Pausch.Goback!Doitagain!"Itriedtodowhathewanted.Butitwasn'tenough."Youowe（欠）me，Pausch!You'redoingpush﹣upsafterpractice.Whenthepracticewasover，oneoftheassistantcoachescameuptome."CoachGrahamdroveyouprettyhard，didn'the？"hesaid."Yeah.""That'sagoodthing，"theassistanttoldme."Whenyou'redoingbadlyandnobodysaysanythingtoyouanymore，thatmeansthey'vegivenuponyou."Thatconversationhasbeenwithmecloselymywholelife.Whenyouseeyourselfdoingsomethingbadlyandnobody'swillingtotellyouanymore，that'sabadplacetobe.Youmaynotwanttohearit，butthosewhoalwayspushyouhardinyourlifeareoftentheonestellingyoutheystillloveyouandcareaboutyou，andwanttomakeyoubetter.There'salotoftalkthesedaysaboutgivingchildrenself﹣respect.It'snotsomethingyoucangive；it'ssomethingtheyhavetobuild.CoachGrahamknewtherewasreallyonlyonewaytoteachkidshowtomakeitstronger：Yougivethemsomethingtheycan'tdo；theyworkharduntiltheyfindtheycandoit，andyoujustkeeprepeating.WhenCoachGrahamfirstgotholdofme，Iwasaweakkidwithnoskillsandnophysicalstrength.ButhemademerealizethatifIworkhardenough，therewillbethingsIcandotomorrowthatIcan'tdotoday.IreallyfeltthankfultoCoachGrahamforwhathehaddonetome，thoughitsurelydidn'tfeelgoodatthattimetodosomanypush﹣upsafterpractice.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。（1）FInthewriter'seyes，CoachGrahamwasstrictandwise.（2）FThewriterbelievesthatthosewhoarequitestrictwithyouactuallythinkillofyou.（3）TThewriterwasthankfultoGrahambecausethecoachencouragedhimtodobetter.（4）FFromthepassage，wecanlearn"Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim".（5）TCoachGrahamknewthemethodtoteachkidshowtobuildself﹣respect.答案解析：（1）F.根據(jù)"Fearturnedtoawe（敬畏）whenImetmycoach，JimGraham，ahugeandstrongguy.Andhewasreallystrictandold﹣school."當我遇到我的教練吉姆?格雷厄姆時，我的恐懼變成了敬畏。他很嚴格，很守舊?？芍?，題干"在作者看來，格雷厄姆教練既嚴格又睿智"表述錯誤。故選F。（2）F.根據(jù)"Whenyouseeyourselfdoingsomethingbadlyandnobody'swillingtotellyouanymore，that'sabadplacetobe.Youmaynotwanttohearit，butthosewhoalwayspushyouhardinyourlifeareoftentheonestellingyoutheystillloveyouandcareaboutyou，andwanttomakeyoubetter."當你看到自己做了一些不好的事情，沒有人愿意再告訴你，那是一個不好的地方。你可能不想聽，但那些總是在生活中逼迫你的人，往往是那些告訴你他們?nèi)匀粣勰恪㈥P(guān)心你、想讓你變得更好的人?？芍?，題干"作者認為，那些對你很嚴格的人實際上是對你不好。"表述錯誤。故選F。（3）T.根據(jù)"ButhemademerealizethatifIworkhardenough，therewillbethingsIcandotomorrowthatIcan'tdotoday.IreallyfeltthankfultoCoachGrahamforwhathehaddonetome，thoughitsurelydidn'tfeelgoodatthattimetodosomanypush﹣upsafterpractice."但他讓我意識到，如果我足夠努力，就會有一些今天不能做的事情，明天就可以做到。我真的很感謝格雷厄姆教練對我所做的一切，盡管在那個時候，在訓練后做那么多俯臥撐的感覺肯定不好。可知，題干"作者感謝格雷厄姆，因為教練鼓勵他做得更好。"表述正確。故選T。（4）F.根據(jù)"ifIworkhardenough，therewillbethingsIcandotomorrowthatIcan'tdotoday."如果我足夠努力，明天就會有今天做不到的事情。以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了教練格雷厄姆對"我"要求嚴格，并且讓"我"知道了辛勤工作的價值，一分耕耘一分收獲。而題干"從文章中，我們可以學到：不要班門弄斧。"表述錯誤。故選F。（5）T.根據(jù)"There'salotoftalkthesedaysaboutgivingchildrenself﹣respect.It'snotsomethingyoucangive；it'ssomethingtheyhavetobuild.CoachGrahamknewtherewasreallyonlyonewaytoteachkidshowtomakeitstronger：Yougivethemsomethingtheycan'tdo；theyworkharduntiltheyfindtheycandoit，andyoujustkeeprepeating."現(xiàn)在有很多關(guān)于給孩子自尊的討論。這不是你能給予的東西，而是他們必須建立的東西。格雷厄姆教練知道，只有一種方法可以教孩子們?nèi)绾巫屗兊酶鼜姶螅耗憬o他們一些他們做不到的事情，他們努力工作，直到他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以做到，而你只是不斷重復?？芍?，題干"格雷厄姆教練知道如何教孩子建立自尊的方法。"表述正確。故選T。E日常對話22．A：Hi，Bill!You'rereadingthenovelagain.B：Yes，Tom.I'llneverbetiredofit.A：（1）EB：Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit，Icanalwayslearnsomethingnew.A：Really？（2）CB：MarkTwain.IthinkheisagreatAmericanwriter.Whataboutyou？A：（3）AHeisalsomyfavouriteforeignwriter.CanIlookattheshortreviewofthebookonthebackcoverandseeifitinterestsme.B：OK，hereyouare!Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel？A：（4）DIhaven'tseensuchanovelforlong.Hisnovelsstillmakesensetopeopletoday.Wheredidyoubuyit？B：IntheSISYPHEBookshop.A：Idon'tknowwhereitis.（5）GB：No.Only15minutes'walkfromhere，nexttotheWandaShoppingMall.A：Oh，Isee.I'mgoingtheretogetone，too.Thankyou!B：You'rewelcome.Afterreading，wecantalkaboutthenovelattheafter﹣schoolbookclub.A：OK.A.SodoI.B.Howlonghaveyoureadthenovel？C.Whowroteit？D.It'sgreat.E.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit？F.Areyoureadytogotheretobuyit？G.Isitfarfromhere？答案解析：細節(jié)推斷題（1）E根據(jù)下文答語"Threetimes."三遍了，可知問讀了多少遍了？故選：E。（2）C根據(jù)下文答語"MarkTwain."馬克吐溫，可知問作者是誰？故選：C。（3）A根據(jù)上文"IthinkheisagreatAmericanwriter.Whataboutyou？"我認為他是一位偉大的美國作家。你呢？和后文"Heisalsomyfavouriteforeignwriter."他也是我最喜歡的外國作家?？芍?，我也那么認為，即sodoI。故選：A。（4）D根據(jù)上文問句"Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel？"你認為這本小說怎么樣？和后文"Ihaven'tseensuchanovelforlong."我很久沒有看那樣的小說了。分析選項，可知它很棒。故選：D。（5）G根據(jù)下文答語"No.Only15minutes'walkfromhere，nexttotheWandaShoppingMall."不。從這里步行僅15分鐘的路程，在萬達購物中心旁邊?？芍?，是一般疑問句，并且問距離。故選：G。IV.用所給詞或短語的適當形式填空23．suchas；bepopular；hundred；look；France；lay；drink；expect；aswellas；keepclearof（1）Intheearly1830s，themanwhoinventedanewkindofcamerawasDaguerre，alsoFrench.（2）Tomcouldn'trememberanythingbecausehewasdrunk.（3）Unexpectedly，RobertmethisgoodfriendinasmallvillageofChina.（4）ChinesepeoplewillcelebratetheCPC's（theCommunistPartyofChina）hundredthbirthdayonJuly1.（5）Aswellassilk，Chinesearchaeologists（考古學家）foundsomegoldmasksintheSanxingduiRuins.（6）Lucywaslateforschoolagain.Shefeltashamedandavoidedlookingdirectlyintoherteacher'seyes.（7）Asoneofthemostwell﹣knowndancesinChina，theliondancehas