山西省晉城市高平建寧鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Perseverance(毅力)isakindofquality—andthat's

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what B.that

C.which D.why參考答案：A2.Itwas

John

wewonthegame.

A.because;who

B.becauseof;whom

C.as;that

D.thanksto;that參考答案：D略3.TheshopownerwillgetalltheseorderedTVsets________tothecustomerstomorrow.A．delivered

B．given

C．shown

D．worked參考答案：A[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：店主明天會讓人把所有預訂的電視機送到顧客手中。deliver此處意為“遞送”，符合題意。give給予；show顯示；work工作。]4.--Isyourfatherstillasmoker?---No.Hewas

togiveupsmokingoneyearago.A.requested

B.persuaded

C.advertised

D.allowed參考答案：B5.Thedriverstartedtospeedupto____forthehourhehadlostinthetrafficjam.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.catchup D.makeup參考答案：D6.Yesterday,hewasseen______somemoney______hisfather'spocket.A.steal…from

B.stole…ofC.tosteal…from

D.stealing…in參考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：昨天有人看見他從他爸爸的口袋中偷錢的。Stealsth.fromsb.偷某人某物。sb.beSeendosth.某人被看見做民某事。sb.beSeentostealsth.fromsb.某人被看見偷東西的。故選C。7.Thetigerisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)_____ofcourageandpower.

A.symbol

B.sign

C.signal

D.example參考答案：A略8.Icertainlycan’tacceptthereason____yougavemeforyourbeing

late.Actually，Iknewthetrafficwasperfectthismorning.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.as參考答案：B9.HaveyouseenJackrecently？Iwonder________withhisclassmates.

A．howishegettingalong

B．thatheisgettingalongwell

C．whatheisgettingalong

D．ifheisgettingalongwell參考答案：D10.–I’msorry,Mrs.Black.I

myphysicshomeworkathome.–Don’tforget

ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobring B.forgot;totake C.lost;tobring D.left;totake參考答案：A40.______youfeelexhaustedafterthelongtiringjourney,youmightaswelltakeagoodrestathome.

A.Sothat

B.Aslongas

C.Nowthat

D.Inorderthat

參考答案：c略12.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.

A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis參考答案：D.解析：后一句意為“去看看拉門鈴的人是誰”。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除A和C；當不知所談論的人是男或是女時要用it，故排除B，只有D正確。13.----Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithot.----_______,asamatteroffact.A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasure.C.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon參考答案：C14.Shedoesn’tevenknow________herdaughterisdeadoralive.

A.since

B.what

C.when

D.whether參考答案：D15.Withtherapiddevelopmentofagriculture,thepeoplein________villageItaughtbeforehavelivedahappylife.A.who

B.where

C.whose

D.which

參考答案：C16.Ihadgreatdifficulty____thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding參考答案：D二、新的題型17.CleanYourCupIrecentlystartedanewjobinasmalloffice,wherefourofussharedafridge.InthatfridgeisaBritawaterfilterpitcher(布里塔水過濾器).Oneofmy

______71______(colleague)complained（抱怨）thewatertasted"dirty".Itwentonforafewdays.Shesuggestedthatthewatershould

_____72______(test)out.Shewas

______73______(surprise)thatIcoulddrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Istartedtodoubtmytaste,butthewaterreallytastedfine.Finally,shebecameawarethattheproblemwas

_____74_______(actual)hercup.Shesimplyforgottocleanitforalongtime,_____75_______affectedthewaterinsideit.Shecleanedhercup,anddrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Ican'thelpbutlookatthis,andreflectontheworldwelivein.Toooftenwequicklyblameotherpeople,otherthings,anythingelse_____76_______ourselves.Theworldisn'tperfect,butIthinkweshouldtakeastepbacksometimesandask

_____77_______(we)sometoughquestions.CanIbebetter?Ismyheartreallypure?CanIhelpthissituationwith______78______(kind)?______79______Iwanttotellyouis:pleasecleanyourcup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuch___80___(good).參考答案：71.colleagues

72.betested 73.surprised

74.actually75.which

76.but\except

77.ourselves

78. kindness

79.What

80.better三、閱讀理解18.Recently,mymotheraskedmetodropoffsomelettersatthepostofficeandpickupsomestampsforher.Withoutgivingitathought,Itookthelettersandpurchasedherstamps.Afewdayslater,shementionedthatoneofthelettersIhadmailedwasmissingastamp,andaskedmeifIhadputastamponit.Shehadrememberedaskingmetoputastamponit,thoughIcertainlyhadnotheardher.So,unfortunately,itlookedliketheletter,whichwasabillofcourse,wouldcomebackmarked"ReturntoSenderforInsufficientPostage".AfewdayswentbyandIreturnedtothepostofficetopickupourmail.WhileIwasthere,IsawthepostmasterandhappenedtotellhimaboutMom’slettermissingthestamp.Iaskedhimtobeonthelookoutforitcomingback.Itwasthenthathetoldmehisstory."Youknow,"hesaid,"Iimmediatelysawafteryouhaddroppedthemailoffthatyourletterwasmissingastamp.Ialsonoticedthatitwasabillforacreditcardcompany.Ithoughttomyselfthatyouhavealwaysbeenkindtomeandmypartner,andIwantedtoreturnthefavor.So,topreventyourmotherfromgettingchargedalatefeefromthecreditcardcompany,Itookmoneyfromourchangedish(extrapenniesforfolkswhoneedone),andpurchasedastampforyou."WhenIheardit,Icouldn’tbelieveit.Whatablessingthatwas!Ithankedhimoverandoveragainforputtingthestampontheletterforus.Then,Iimmediatelydumped(傾倒)allthechangeoutofmypurseandintothepennydishinordertohelpothersoutinthefuture.WhenIgothome,IwasabletotellMomthegoodnews.Thiswaskindnesskarma(因果報應)inaction,Ibelieve!1.Theletterwasmissingastampbecausetheauthor__________.A.forgottobuyastampforit

B.didn’ttakeenoughmoneyC.ignoredhismother’sreminding

D.wasnotaskedtoputastamponit2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Insufficient"(inParagraph2)probablymean?A.Lacking

B.Heavy.C.False.

D.Hard.3.Whatmayhappenifthemother’slettercomesback?A.Shewillbefinedbythepostoffice.B.Shemightbechargedsomemoney.C.Shemayloseanimportantmessage.D.Shemayhavetogiveuphercreditcard.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor__________.A.didn’tbelievewhatthepostmastersaidB.thoughtthepostmastermisunderstoodhimC.gavethepostmastermoneytobuystamps.D.thoughthighlyofwhatthepostmasterdid參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D本文是故事類文章。由于作者的疏忽，幫媽媽寄的信上少貼了郵票，但沒想到郵局局長幫忙買了一張郵票貼上了，避免了被退回及罰款。作者再三感謝后，拿出所有的零錢以此來幫助以后有需要的人。這說明了做了好事總會有好報的。1.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“shementionedthatoneofthelettersIhadmailedwasmissingastamp,andaskedmeifIhadputastamponit.Shehadrememberedaskingmetoputastamponit,thoughIcertainlyhadnotheardher”分析句意可知，媽媽提醒我貼上郵票的，但是我沒有聽到，可知作者是忽略了媽媽的提醒，分析選項可知C項正確。2.A【解題剖析】此題屬于猜測詞義中的依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義。答案需要推斷Lacking和Insufficient關系?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)第二段中的“Iimmediatelysawafteryouhaddroppedthemailoffthatyourletterwasmissingastamp….topreventyourmotherfromgettingchargedalatefeefromthecreditcardcompany,Itookmoneyfromourchangedish(extrapenniesforfolkswhoneedone),andpurchasedastampforyou."可知是郵政局長看見作者缺少了一張郵票，他幫忙買了一張郵票貼上，可知是郵票不足，分析選項可知(Lacking)是“不足的”之意可推知：此處Lacking和Insufficient關系?！就评黻P系】題干Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Insufficient"(inParagraph2)probablymean??文章內容Iimmediatelysawafteryouhaddroppedthemailoffthatyourletterwasmissingastamp….topreventyourmotherfromgettingchargedalatefeefromthecreditcardcompany,Itookmoneyfromourchangedish(extrapennies