廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市足榮中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyougetinjured,youcanslowbleedingby__________pressuretotheinjury.A.squeezing B.pouring C.applying D.sticking參考答案：C2.Icannothelp

ifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.A.wonder

B.towonder

C.wondering

D.wondered參考答案：C3.Thestorm

ourflight;luckily,wewerejustintimeforthemeeting.

A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdout

D.holdonto參考答案：A4.

Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared參考答案：B5.Theboywillmakealotoftroublewhen

alone.A.leaving

B.leave

C.left

D.beingleft參考答案：C略6.—I’mkindofhungry,Mum!—ButIamoccupiednow,dear.TurntoEle.meandorder_______youdesire.A.whichever B.whatever C.nomatterwhich D.nomatterwhat參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：-我有點(diǎn)餓了，媽媽！-但我現(xiàn)在很忙，親愛(ài)的。向Ele.me求助，來(lái)點(diǎn)你想要的菜。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“無(wú)論什么”，而nomatterwhat只能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B7.Successfulpeoplealwaysmake________preparationsforanypotentialsetbacks.A．finalB．urgent

C．a(chǎn)brupt

D．a(chǎn)dequate參考答案：D3.Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,________race,sexororigin.

A.regardlessof

B.insteadof

C.inspiteof

D.thanksto參考答案：A略9.Aslongasweareunited,thereisnodifficultywecannot_______.A.overcome

B.struggle

C.represent

D.defend參考答案：A略10.Hetookitforgrantedthattheselocallaws____thenewcomerslikehimself. A.appliedfor

B.appliedto

C.adaptedto

D.adaptedfor參考答案：B11.______Englishcanbedifficulttolearn,itisaveryusefultoolforcommunication.A.How

B.WhenC.Where

D.While參考答案：D【分析】考查連詞?！驹斀狻緼.How怎樣；B.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.Where在哪里；D.While雖然因?yàn)?；句意：盡管英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)很難學(xué)，但是它確實(shí)十分有用的交流工具，根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。12.---CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?---Yes,______.A.Atpleasure B.Withpleasure C.Forpleasure D.Mypleasure參考答案：B

試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：你能幫我一個(gè)忙，今天從學(xué)校接山姆嗎？是的，樂(lè)意效勞。故選B項(xiàng)。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】情景交際的考查多以現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的情景為主，考查較為簡(jiǎn)單，但是選項(xiàng)答案非常接近，需要考生仔細(xì)審視。13.Thefamiliesofthetrappedminers’are________togetanyinformationabouttheirsfromtherescuingcenter.A.deserving

B.sticking

C.hating

D.dying參考答案：D略14.Ithoughthimhandsomeandhonest_____Imethim.A.secondtime

B.forthesecondtimeC.thesecondtime

D.bythesecondtime參考答案：C15.Eatingtoomuchfatcan___________toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

A.contribute

B.devote

C.attend

D.turn參考答案：A16.Itwasa(n)_______mistakeforhimtohavegonealoneonsuchastormynight.A.obvious

B.curious

C.religious

D.jealous參考答案：A句意：對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)在這樣一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨的夜晚一個(gè)人出去顯然是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。這里需要形容詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.obvious明顯的，顯然的，B.curious好奇的，C.religious宗教的，D.jealous嫉妒的，所以選A?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞【舉一反三】It’s______forteenagerstofeellonelyandmisunderstoodsincemostofushavesuchfeelings.A.strange

B.common C.curious

D.energeticB句意：對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)感到孤單和被誤解很普遍，因?yàn)槲覀兇蠖鄶?shù)人有這樣的感覺(jué)，這里使用形容詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.strange奇怪的，B.common普通的，常見(jiàn)的，C.curious好奇的，D.energetic精力充沛的，所以選B。二、新的題型17.TheWaterSplashingFestivaloftheDaiethnicminority(少數(shù)民族),____61____fallsinApril,isthemostimportantfestivalfortheDaipeopleintheDehongareaofXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.ItistheNewYearfortheDai,afestivaltosendofftheoldandgreetthenew.Duringthefestivalwhichlastsforthreeorfourdays,people____62____(dress)intheirbestclothesandtakepartina____63____(various)ofrichandcolor1fulactivities.Dragonboatracing,fireworksdisplaysandother____64____(performance)suchaspeacockdanceareheldonthefirstday.Andthemostpopulareventiswater-splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,____65____(hope)totakeawaysicknessanddisasters.Thewetteryouget,the____66____(lucky)youwillbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplaygamesasaway____67____(express)theirloveforeachother.TheWaterSplashingFestival____68____(vivid)exhibitstheDai’srespect____69____waterandthecultureofmusicanddance,food,andcostumes.ItisalsoaculturalbridgebetweenXishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatshare_____70_____samefestivalcultureofwater-splashing.參考答案：61.which

62.aredressed

63.variety

64.performances

65.hoping

66.luckier

67.toexpress

68.vividly

69.for

70.the【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了傣族的潑水節(jié)的時(shí)間，節(jié)日里人們的活動(dòng)，這個(gè)節(jié)日對(duì)傣族人的重要?！?1題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：傣族潑水節(jié)是云南省西雙版納德宏地區(qū)傣族人民最重要的節(jié)日。使用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代上文的thefestival，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在為期三到四天的節(jié)日期間，人們穿著最好的衣服，參加各種豐富多彩的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)并列謂語(yǔ)andtakepartin可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，固定短語(yǔ)bedressedin“穿著”，主語(yǔ)是people，故填aredressed。【63題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在為期三到四天的節(jié)日期間，人們穿著最好的衣服，參加各種豐富多彩的活動(dòng)。短語(yǔ)avarietyof“種種，各種各樣的”，故填variety?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：賽龍舟、焰火表演和其他表演，如孔雀舞，在第一天舉行。performance“表現(xiàn)，表演”，在此處是可數(shù)名詞，意為“表演”之意，other后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填performances。【65題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：人們互相潑水，希望借此帶走疾病和災(zāi)難。主句主語(yǔ)是People，謂語(yǔ)是splash，此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又hope與主語(yǔ)People是主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，故填hoping?！?6題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：你越濕，你就越幸運(yùn)。這里使用the+比較級(jí)+主謂，the+比較級(jí)+主謂的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填luckier?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：最后一天通常是年輕人玩游戲的一種方式來(lái)表達(dá)他們對(duì)彼此的愛(ài)。expressone’sloveforsb.是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“表達(dá)對(duì)……的愛(ài)”，這里用toexpress表示目的，是作為一種表達(dá)對(duì)彼此熱愛(ài)的方式，故填toexpress?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：潑水節(jié)生動(dòng)地展示了傣族人對(duì)水的尊重。修飾動(dòng)詞exhibit用副詞，故填vividly?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：潑水節(jié)生動(dòng)地展示了傣族人對(duì)水的尊重，以及他們的音樂(lè)、舞蹈、飲食和服飾文化。這里表示對(duì)象，故用介詞for。【70題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：它也是連接西雙版納和東南亞分享潑水文化的國(guó)家的一座橋梁。thesame是固定用法，意思是“相同的”，same前面用定冠詞the修飾，故填the?！军c(diǎn)睛】第4小題中考了performance的用法，在此處是可數(shù)名詞表演之意。performance（n.）表演；演技；表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行，復(fù)數(shù)是performances。即可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。只是含義和用法不同。做“表演”“演技”是可數(shù)，做技能、性能是不可數(shù)。句式用法：1.Comeandseehiminperformancewiththenewband.來(lái)看他在新樂(lè)隊(duì)中的演奏吧。2.Thepianistgaveafineperformance.鋼琴家演奏得很出色。3.Heisveryconscientiousintheperformanceofhisduties.他非常認(rèn)真地履行職責(zé)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyoutidyyourmessybedroom,itgetsaloteasiertofindthings.Dreamsmayworkthesamewayforamessybrain,helpingyoulearnbyorganizingmemoriesandideas.Totesthowmuchdreamscanhelplearning,RobertStickgoldhadsomestudentsplaya

shape-fittinggamecalledTetris(餓羅斯方塊)

forafewhoursandthengotosleep.Soonthey

weredreamingoffallingTetrisshapes.Interestingly,theworstTetrisplayershadthemostTetris

dreamsandimprovedtheirgamethemost.Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforallkindsofskills.Aswedream,manyimportanttasksaregettingdone.Thebraindecideswhattokeepand

whattoforget.Itisconnectingnewexperiencestoolderlearning.Infact,thebrainislearningallnightlong.Anotherimportanttaskofdreamsmaybetohelpusdealwithemotions(情緒).Atnight,emotionsareinthedriver'sseat.Peoplewhohavehadanupsettingexperienceoftendreamaboutitafterward.Oftenthedreameventchangessomehow—anotherwaythebraintriestomakethememorylessupset.Soifyourbestfriendmovesaway,youmightdreamthatyou'retheonewho'smoving.Infact,dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood,andpeoplewhodreamaboutwhat'sbotheringthemusuallyfeelbettersoonerthanthosewhodon't.Everybodydreamsforacoupleofhourseverynight—inthecourseofyourlife,you'llspendabout25yearsasleepand6yearsdreaming.There'sprobablynosingleanswertothequestionwhywedream,buttheredoesn'thavetobe.Onedreammighthelpyourememberyourmathfacts,whileanothermightleadtoanewinvention,orgiveyouafun,crazystorytotellyourfriends.It'sallinanight'sworkforourbusy,mysteriousbrains.61.RobertStickgold'stestshowsthat________.A.