廣西壯族自治區(qū)北海市乾江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.A.why

B.whereC.what

D.how參考答案：B試題分析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。本句中的whereIdisagree作為表語(yǔ)，和系動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。表語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞disagree是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不需要直接加賓語(yǔ)。排除C項(xiàng)。AD項(xiàng)意思與句意不相符。句意：你可以說(shuō)每個(gè)人都是平等的，這正是我不同意的地方。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查表語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：表語(yǔ)從句就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語(yǔ)。說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或者怎么樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)，和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過(guò)判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來(lái)選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。2.Dueto_____helpfromhisteachersandclassmates,hehasmade_______rapidprogressinhisstudies.A.不填；a

B.the;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：B3.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havehanged

參考答案：B略4.Bill’sfully____fromhisheartdisease.Heisveryhappy.A.suffered

B.returned

C.resulted

D.recovered參考答案：D10.-When__________andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?

-When_______,Iwillletyouknow.

A.willhecome;hewillcome

B.willhecome;hecomes

C.doeshecome;hewillcome

D.doeshecome;hecomes參考答案：B略6.Though_____toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised參考答案：C7.Toescapehertiny,coldapartment,J.K.Rowling_______oftenstayinacoffeebartowritewhenthebabywasasleep.

A.should

B.would

C.might

D.could參考答案：B8..Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_______manythings,evenhisdailymeals.

A.berememberedby

B.beremindedof

C.bememorized

D.bereminded參考答案：B略9.Chinaattained_____independencein1949,after

longstruggle.A./:a B.the;a C.an;/ D.an;the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：經(jīng)歷一個(gè)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的斗爭(zhēng)，中國(guó)在1949實(shí)現(xiàn)了獨(dú)立。第一空independence是抽象名詞，故不用冠詞；第二空，因?yàn)閟truggle前有形容詞long，所以需要加上冠詞，此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞a。故選A項(xiàng)。10.

Neighbors_______thatsuchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea.A.shocked

B.shocking

C.wereshocking

D.wereshocked參考答案：D解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞shock的用法。11.Irequestedthatyou______thetaskontime.A.finished

B.finish

C.couldfinish

D.wouldfinish參考答案：B12.Weadvisedhim__________________A.tellingnotthenewstohisdeskmate

B.nottellthenewstohisdeskmateC.nottellingthenewstohisdeskmate

D.nottotellthenewstohisdeskmate參考答案：D13.Mr.Whitearealwayswillingtohelppeople

hethinksareintrouble.A.whom B.whose C.when D.who參考答案：D14.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.

explanation

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B15.Rainforests____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut B.arecut C.arebeingcut D.hadbeencut參考答案：C16.Fewweight-losspillscanhelptokeeppeopleslim,__________?A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.can’tthey

D.canthey參考答案：D二、新的題型17.HowtostayinagoodmoodIt’stypicaltofeelyourmoodstartingtobecomebad.Ifyouwanttobeabletostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetoformthesehabitsthatwillkeepyoufeelinghappy.1.Don’ttakeloveforgranted.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtohaveaspecialsomeone,thenyoushouldmakeyourtimetogethermeaningful.

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Maketimetospendtimewithyourspecialsomeone.Beingaroundyourlovedonehasbeenproventomakepeoplehappier.2.Getregularexercise.Regularexerciseisoneofthemostimportanthabitsthatyouneedtoform.

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Youcangorunningthreetimesaweekandwalktheotherfour.Justmakesuretobeasactiveasyoucaneveryday.3.Spendtimewithyourfriends.

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Ofcourse,don’talwayshangoutwithfriendswhenyouhaveafreemoment.Makesureyoudomaketimetoseefriendsatleastonceortwiceaweek,ifyoucan.4.Getenoughsleep.

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Oneoftheeasiestwaystostayinagoodmoodistobewell-rested.Wakingupfeelingfullofenergywillmakeyoufeelmuchmorereadytofacethedayandmuchmoreexcitedabouteverythingaheadofyou.5.

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Ifyouwanttostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetomakesurethatyoueatthreehealthyanddiversemealseveryday.Startoffwithahealthybreakfast,anddon’tskipthismealnomatterwhatthingshappen.Havelightsnacksthroughouttheday,likeyogurtorfruit,tokeepyouenergetic.A.Makesurethatyousleepfor7-8hoursaday.B.Haveahealthyeatingschedule.C.Dobeginwithahealthybreakfastinthemorning.D.However,youdon’thavetodothesameboringoldthingeveryday.E.Onceyoustartexercising,dothesamesportsattheregulartimeeveryday.

F.Don’tstopdoingthethingsyoulovewiththepersonyoulove.G.Hangingoutwithfriendswillkeepyoufeelingalive參考答案：36．F37．D38．G39．A40．B【名師點(diǎn)睛】7選5閱讀的難度并不大，考生可以抓住首尾段、首尾句得出文章以及段落的中心思想，再?gòu)臋M線句的前后內(nèi)容著手，找出能夠串聯(lián)上下文的句子。其解題步驟如下：

1)快速閱讀全文要點(diǎn)詞句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及獨(dú)立成段的句子和文章中帶轉(zhuǎn)折詞的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容。

2)然后再邊讀邊做題，重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過(guò)，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)基本清楚了。

3)重新閱讀相關(guān)詞句，重點(diǎn)做剛才沒做出的題或不確定的題，此時(shí)可將已選出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同時(shí)檢查核對(duì)已選出的答案，看文章從內(nèi)容上是否語(yǔ)義連貫合理，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)上是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切。如果所選的答案可以滿足上述標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，則表明各個(gè)問題的答案基本正確。

4）．比較兩類關(guān)鍵詞

：將7個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞與5個(gè)空的前后句中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行比較，匹配的是正確答案。

三、閱讀理解18.Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal(信號(hào)).Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.

Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.

InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;instead,therewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecausetheculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment(多元文化環(huán)境)willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.72.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto______.A.developcloserrelations

B.sharethesamecultureC.gettoknoweachother

D.keepeachothercompany73.TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat_____.A.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesB.toomanywordsareofnouseC.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent74.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbett