高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)系列代詞代詞人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞反身代詞指示代詞疑問(wèn)代詞不定代詞關(guān)系代詞Pronouns

人稱(chēng)代詞

物主代詞

反身代詞

主格

賓格

形容詞性名詞性Iyouhesheitweyouthey

人稱(chēng)代詞

物主代詞

反身代詞

主格

賓格

形容詞性名詞性Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititits/itselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves指示代詞:疑問(wèn)代詞:關(guān)系代詞:What,who,which,whose,whom,whatever…this,that,these,those,such,sothat,which,who,whose,whom,as

不定代詞:something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody,either,neither,both,all,any,every,none,someanother,other,theother,others

II用法1。兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人稱(chēng)代詞并列時(shí)，其順序是：

單數(shù)：按2，3，1人稱(chēng)排列You,sheandI

復(fù)數(shù)：按1，2，3人稱(chēng)排列we,youandthey

檢討錯(cuò)誤時(shí)：一二/三HeandIsawthemanpassingbyBetweenyouandme,hegotalotofmoneyfromsomewhere.人稱(chēng)代詞和代動(dòng)物考點(diǎn)1:反身代詞的用法Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletoget____remindedofwhatsheistodointheday.A.herselfB.herC.sheD.hers反身代詞可作動(dòng)詞和介詞的賓語(yǔ)，還可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，可譯作“親自，本人”，但不能作主語(yǔ)。A代詞在高考中的常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)1-foroneself（為自已或替自已）Youmustfinditoutforyourself.（獨(dú)自地）Theykeptitforthemselves（為自已）2-ofoneself自然地，自動(dòng)地Theenemywillnotperishofhimself.Thedooropenedofitself.3-byoneself獨(dú)自地，自單干I’mbusy,wouldyougotherebyyourself.Theymadethemachineallbythemselves.4-inoneself（本身性質(zhì)）Thematerialsinthemselveswerenotpoisonous.Ilikethehouseinitselfbutnotfurnitureinit.5.-keep\have…tooneself(獨(dú)自承擔(dān)，不告訴別人）注意下列習(xí)慣說(shuō)法：_______tooneself（蘇醒）_______oneself（表達(dá)）_______oneselfto(致力于)_______oneself（穿衣）_______oneself（發(fā)覺(jué)自己在）_______oneselfto（隨便吃）_______oneselfathome（不要拘束）_______oneself(找個(gè)位置坐下)be\feel______oneself（身體不舒服）comeexpressdevotedressfindhelpmakeseatnotenjoyoneself玩的愉快behaveoneself舉止規(guī)矩calloneself自稱(chēng)考點(diǎn)2:表示兩者和多者的不定代詞

1.表示兩者“都”用both，表示兩者“都不”用neither，表示兩者中的“任一”用either。Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon’tyoutake__?Iwon’treadthemthisweek.

A.allB.anyC.eitherD.bothYoumaydropinorjustgivemeacall._willdo．

A.EitherB.EachC.NeitherD.All--Whichdriverwastoblame?--Why,__!Itwasthechild’sfault.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neitherDAD

2.表示多者“都”用all，表示多者“都不”用none，表示多者中的“任一”用any。none可指人或物，可以+of，回答howmany/much；而noone只能指人(=nobody)，不能+of短語(yǔ)，可回答who。另外，none可指后文的不可數(shù)名詞，表示“毫無(wú)”。Ofallthebooksonthedesk,__isofanyuseforourstudy.A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none(N.29)--Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?--Mostofthemarekind,but__issogoodtomeasBruce.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someoneDA考點(diǎn)3:it,theone,theones,one,ones,that,those的用法1.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which2.Fewpleasurescanequal________ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those

It/thatit和that都替代“the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))”，都是特指，但it指同句中前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指同句中前面提到的“同類(lèi)”事物。It和that都可指上句中提過(guò)的物與事。It還有其他特殊用法：1.形式主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)2.一些特殊句型

3.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity.

A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those4.We’vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound_____welikeyet.

A.oneB.onesC.itD.them5.—Whydon'twetakealittlebreak?—Didn'twejusthave________?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this6.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,________Iwillalwaystreasure.

A.thatB.oneC.itD.what7.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_____thanmobilephonesdo.A.oneB.onesC.itD.those8.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,______whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.

A.oneB.theoneC.heD.someone9.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today'slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom______.A.thoseofthepastB.thepastC.whichofthepastD.thesepastone/theone/ones/that/thoseOne=a/an+n表示泛指,復(fù)數(shù)ones,特指用theone,相當(dāng)于that；theone復(fù)數(shù)形式theones，在口語(yǔ)中也常用those代替；當(dāng)有后置定語(yǔ)限定時(shí)一般用that或those，當(dāng)有前置修飾語(yǔ)時(shí),只能用one(s)，如theredone。one(s),theone(s),those,that都是替代“同類(lèi)”事物，其中只有that可替代不可數(shù)名詞

Onestudent…anotherstudentSomestudents…others/otherstudents...One…theother…(兩個(gè)中)Others表示泛指,theothers特指some…some…others…stillothers…5.Theother+可數(shù)名詞單/復(fù)數(shù);else只放在不定代詞或疑問(wèn)代詞之后考點(diǎn)4:another,theother,others,theothers的用法none/nootherthan不是。。。正是Heistalkingnootherthanthemanagereveryother,noother,anyother;someother;twoother,otherthanIdon’tlikethisone,canyoushowme_______?Youshouldthinkof________.I’mbusynow,askmeaboutit________time.Somelikebasketball,_______preferfootball.Iwanttodrink_________glassofmilkFivestudentsinourclassareboys,__________aregirls.Shehastwobags,oneiswhite,______isblack.Thereare______waysofsolvingthisproblem.9.Iwanttostayhereforanotherfourweeks.Iwanttostayherefor_______________.one/another/theother/others/otheranotherothersanotherothersanothertheotherstheotherotherfourmore\otherweeks1.Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando______thanwait.A.moreB.otherC.betterD.any2.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill_____.A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse3.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,_____canitbe?A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse'sD.whoelse's考點(diǎn)5:every-,some-,any-,no-與thing,-one,-body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞Wewon’taccepttheconditionsforanything.Heisanythingbutascholar.Thelittlebridgeisanythingbutsafe.

Nothingbutamiraclecansaveher.Itwasnothingmorethanashower.Sheknewnexttonothingaboutthesecret.

Heissomethingofascholar.Heissomethinginourcity.重要的或了不起的人或事物有幾分幾乎只有只不過(guò),僅僅決不無(wú)論如何(不);決(不)考點(diǎn)6代詞的賓格

A/DShecan’timagine

goingabroadandliveonhisown.A.hisB.heC.himselfD.him-Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.-Why___?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.

A.himB.heC.ID.me感嘆疑問(wèn)句或省略句中用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格提示：下列情況也用賓格：①在be后作表語(yǔ)。--Whoisit?--It’sme.②在單獨(dú)使用或帶not的簡(jiǎn)略回答中。如：--Whobrokethecup?--Me!(Notme)--Ilikeswimming.--Metoo.

考點(diǎn)7名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞的用法

形容詞性物主代詞--只能在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，名詞性物主代詞--相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞”，Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletherestare__.

himandherB.hisandhersC.hisandherD.himandhersBhisandhers=hisandherstampsSometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways__muchtodo.A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very考點(diǎn)8:指示代詞的用法BThis&that----advHealthisabovewealth;thiscannotgivesomuchhappinessasthat.(this=wealththat=health)考點(diǎn)9:some&any--Yourcoffeesmellsgreat!--It'sfromMexico.Wouldyoulike___?A.itB.someC.thisD.littleThere’s__cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget__?A.little;someB.little;anyC.alittle;some

D.alittle;any

一般用法:some一般用于肯定句，

any多用于疑問(wèn)、否定或條件句。HehassomeChinesepaintings.Idon’tknowanyofthestudents.

2.some用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一”。SmithwenttosomeplaceinEngland.3.any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。

Anychildcandothat.（定語(yǔ)）

Youmaytakeanyofthem.（賓語(yǔ)）特殊用法：1.在期待對(duì)方回答yes時(shí)，some用在表示請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)的問(wèn)句中?？键c(diǎn)10:Each和every

Everystudenthastotakeone.Eachboyhastotakeone.Eachoftheboyshastotakeone.(1)_____強(qiáng)調(diào)全體的概念，_____強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念。everyeach

Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.Eachstudentmayhaveonebook.(2)______指三個(gè)以上的人或物(個(gè)),______指兩個(gè)以上的人或物(含兩個(gè))。everyeach(3)_____只作形容詞,不可單獨(dú)使用。_____可作形容詞或代詞,可單獨(dú)使用。everyeach(4)every有反復(fù)重復(fù)的意思,如everytwoweeks等,each沒(méi)有。(5)Weeach_____Chinese.Eachofus____cheerful.areTheOlympicGamesareheld___.A.eachfouryearsB.everyfouryearsB.everyfourthyearsD.eachforthyearBis（同位語(yǔ)）考點(diǎn)11:部分否定和全部否定Not+all,both,every表示部分否定Noone,none,no+n表示全部否定Ihaven’tread_____ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkhe’sverypromisingwriter.A.anyB.noneC.allD.eitherC1.ImadesomanychangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.To_______else,itwashardtomakeout.A.none B.everyone C.someone D.anyone2. Bothsideshaveaccused________ofbreakingthecontract.A.another B.theother C.neither D.each3. Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof__________.A.others B.theother C.either D.another4. Ihadtobuy______thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest. A.both B.none C.neitherD.all5.Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor_________twoweeks.A.another B.other C.theother D.other’s6.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom_______.thoseofthepast B.thepast C.whichofthepast D.thesepast7.Both