北京穆家峪中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inorderto

bytheeducationcircle,hewoksveryhard.

A.makehimselfrecognized

B.makehimrecognize

C.gethimtorecognize

D.gethimrecognized參考答案：A2.2013BoaoForumattractedsevenpresidents,andthreeprimeministers,______severaleconomicandfinancialcelebrities.

A.inaddition

B.inadditionto

C.except

D.exceptfor參考答案：B3.Theoldmanwaswalkinginthepark,withhisdog_____him.

A.following

B.followed

C.follows

D.follow參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成

它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：

1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞；

2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞；

3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語；

4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動詞不定式；

5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞。

下面分別舉例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名詞+副詞，作時(shí)間狀語）3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名詞+介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。）

Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.

（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代詞+不定式，作條件狀語）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）

二、with結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

在句子中with結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當(dāng)狀語，表示行為方式，伴隨情況、時(shí)間、原因或條件（詳見上述例句）。

With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語。例如：

1.Ilikeeatingthemooncakeswitheggs.

2.Fromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewater-coveredglobewithafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater.

3.Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.4.September11,2001istheday______wewillneverforget.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.onthat參考答案：A5.Mr.Smith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tiring;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tired;boring參考答案：D略6.Thedecisionwillbemadeatthemeetingtobeheldaroundtwointheafternoon______thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.A.when

B.whichC.whether

D.that參考答案：D考查同位語從句。同位語從句指的是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)同位語的從句，屬于名詞性從句的范疇，同位語從句用來對其前面的抽象名詞進(jìn)行解釋說明，被解釋說明的詞和同位語在邏輯上是主表關(guān)系。此處同位語從句連接詞that連接的從句是對前面的抽象名詞decision進(jìn)行的解釋。故選D。7._______wasknowntoallthatthebosshadbrokenhispromise_______hewouldgivetheworkersarise.A.What,that

B.As,which

C.It,that

D.It,which參考答案：C8.---Thepriceofthegas_______sharplyduringtheseveralmonths.---Soithas.Iwanttofindsomeonetogotoworkwithmetosharethefee.A.hasbeenputaway

B.hasbeenputup

C.hasbeenputoutD.hasbeenputoff參考答案：B9.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.push參考答案：B10.Agreatnumberofforeignvisitors_____toetoChinaforavisit,andthenumberofthem______increasingnow.A.like;are

B.likes;are

C.like;is

D.likes;is

參考答案：C11.Theytalkedhappilyaboutthethingsandpeople_______theyrememberedintheschool.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C12.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready___________him,heranawayquickly.A.arrested

B.spottedC.converted

D.stared參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)小偷發(fā)現(xiàn)警察已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他時(shí)，他迅速逃跑了。根據(jù)句中的thief和ranaway可知，這里指的是警察發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷了。A.arrested逮捕；B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.converted變換；D.stared盯著。故選B。13.Shewassoannoyedthatshecouldnolonger

herangerandshoutedatherhusband.A.consider B.display C.contain D.change參考答案：C14.Itiswell-knownthatThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas_____onOctober1st,1949.A.found

B.putup

C.blownup

D.setup參考答案：D15.–WillyoupleasegotoseethemovieGuanyinshanwithme?–No,Iwon’t.I

italready.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.see

參考答案：B略16.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow________histeachersays.---It’strue.Ican’tagree_____.A.whatever;more

B.nomatterwhat;moreC.whatever;much

D.nomatterwhat;much參考答案：A二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingand(毅力),wereasurepath___41___success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,___42___wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom.___43___(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,___44___,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax___45___ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw___46___firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtoslaypositiveandpersevered___47___Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem___48___(solve),Ifeltproudofmy___49___(achieve).___50___(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minuteslefttocompletetherest.參考答案：41.to

42.which

43.waschanged

44.however

45.myself

46.the

47.Until/till

48.solved

49.achievement

50.Unforturutely作者總被告訴耐心、積極的思考和毅力是通往成功的必由之路。然而作者在一次數(shù)學(xué)考試的時(shí)候恰恰這三點(diǎn)卻讓作者考得很糟糕。41.考查名詞與介詞搭配。apathto一條……的道路。句意：是通往成功的必由之路。故填to。42.考查非限制性定從句。which代指theexam。句意：考試原定在我們班舉行，后來又改在圖書館。故填which。43.考查動詞的語態(tài)?？荚嚺c改變之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動關(guān)系。句意：考試在最后一分鐘被改在圖書館。故填waschanged。44.考查連詞。根據(jù)題意，考試地點(diǎn)的改變并沒有影響到我因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)一直是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。表示轉(zhuǎn)折故用however。45.考查代詞。短語relaxoneself放松。題意為我走到圖書館，坐到我的座位，然后深呼吸放松自己。根據(jù)題意得出oneself。46.考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the。句意：但是當(dāng)我看到第一個(gè)問題時(shí)，我的心情很快改變了。故填the。47.考查連詞。根據(jù)上文，我保持樂觀的態(tài)度直到我找到答案。故用連詞Until/till。48.考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Withtheproblemsolved問題與解決之間是被動關(guān)系，故用done的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著問題解決。故填solved。49.考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的代詞my可知，這里為名詞形式。句意：我對我的成就感到自豪。故填achievement。50.考查副詞。unfortunately常用來修飾整個(gè)句子;一般置于句首或句尾。句意：不幸的是，然后我注意到剩下的時(shí)間只有10分鐘。故填Unfortunately。三、閱讀理解18.Knowingaboutyourselfmeansnotonlythatyoufindoutwhatyou’regoodatandwhatyoulike,italsomeansdiscoveringwhatyou’renotgoodatandwhatyoudon’tlike.Bothhelpyoutoseeyouraim(目標(biāo))inlife.Althoughmoststudentswouldbeunhappyiftheyfoundthattheyhadfailedaverydifficultphysicsexamination,theyhaveinfactlearnedalotaboutthemselves.Theyknowthattheyshouldnotbecomeengineersorphysicalscientists.Sofailingcanhelpastudenttoliveamuchhappierlifeifheorshedrawssomethingoutofthefailing.Theymaythendecideontheiraimsandchoosethekindofworktheywouldbefitforandtheywouldliketodo.Itisimpossibletodecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyouhavetriedit.Ifyoudecidethatyouwouldliketoplaythepiano,youneedtotakemorethanonelessonbeforeyoucanknowwhetheryouarereallyinterestedinitoryouareabletodowell.Itisnotenoughtowanttobeagreatpianist.Youalsohavetolikethehardpracticeandlongtrainingbeforeyoubecomeone.Ifyouwouldenjoybeingagreatpianistbuthatethework,forgetit.It’sagoodplantotryasmanyideasaspossiblewhenyouarestillyoung.Andthenyouwillbeabletofindoutwhatyourtrueinterestsare.29．Ifyousayyoureallyknowyourself,

.A.youknowwhatyoudon’tlikeB.youknowwhatyouaregoodatC.youhavenointerestinyourworkD.you’vegotthewholepictureofyourself30．Failingcanturnintosomethinggood

.A.ifyouhaveaiminlife B.ifyourdecisionisrightC.ifyouleadahappierlife D.ifyoulearnsomethingfromit31．Thewritersuggests

.A.failureisabettermirrorB.successismorehelpfulC.pianistsoftendon’tliketheirjobD.physicscanhelpstudentsliveabetterlife32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Testideas,compareandthendecide.B.Peoplealwaysmakedecisionsinahurry.C.Themoreexperiences,thebetterdecisionyouwillhave.D.Youhaveenoughtimeb