2021-2022學(xué)年山西省大同市招柏中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．that

B．whenC．since

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：就在得到了他想要的東西后，他才意識(shí)到它并沒(méi)有那么重要。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是afterhegotwhathehaddesired，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是單項(xiàng)選擇的常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)，因此一定要熟悉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是afterhegotwhathehaddesired，故A項(xiàng)正確。2.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A略3.Heis_________abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.

A.optimistic B.optional C.optimal D.obsessed參考答案：A略4.Whenintrouble,remembertostaycalm,andeverythingwill____well.A.turnout

B.turnback

C.turnup

D.turndown參考答案：A5.Thebookaboutenvironment______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.starts

B.states

C.tells

D.says參考答案：B略6.Shebought_______secondnewshirttomatch______skirtsheboughtfromBeijing.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B7.Anycountrymusthaveaclearbelief________cooperationbetweenthemcancontributetoglobalpeace,stabilityanddevelopment.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.whether參考答案：A8.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginaway______willgivethereaderastrongimpression.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.X

D.how參考答案：A9.Actuallyit’sone’s_____________ratherthanone’sdiplomathatcountswhenapplyingforajob.TheHRmanagerattachesimportancetoyourpracticalabilities.A.commitment

B.competence

C.potential

D.patent參考答案：B10.—Iphonedyouatsevenlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I______someshoppinginthesupermarket.A.do

B.did

C.wasdoing

D.havedone參考答案：C11.Satellitesmaketelevision______topeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitesdishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountysideandremoteareas.A.adequate

B.alternative

C.accessible

D.accustomed參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.adequate充足的；

B.alternative供選擇的；

C.accessible可進(jìn)入的；

D.accustomed習(xí)慣的。句意：衛(wèi)星使生活在遠(yuǎn)離城市的人們可以看電視，衛(wèi)星天線經(jīng)?？梢钥吹椒植荚谵r(nóng)村和偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。固定詞組：beaccessibleto“容易進(jìn)入的”，故選C。12.Thepirate（海盜）problemofSomaliisgenerallythoughttogo______withthebadsituationinthecountry.Bringingthecountrybacktonormalisthebestsolutiontotheproblem.A.handinhand

B.athand

C.inhand

D.byhand參考答案：A13..Whatimpressesmemostis____heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.thatwhenever參考答案：D略14.WhenIsawthecarscrashintheroad,afrightenedfeeling______acrossmymind.A.flashed

B.struck

C.hit

D.occurred參考答案：A15.______inthoughtwhilewalking,healmostfellintoavalley.

A.Losing

B.Tolose

C.Beinglosing

D.Lost參考答案：D16.Whatdidyou____me____?I’mateacher,notadoctor.

A.take;over

B.take;up

C.take;off

D.take;for參考答案：D略17.Manyexpertssticktotheview_____teacherdevelopmentisthekeytotheeducationquality.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略18.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_____itbecomesavailable.A.unless

B.assoonas

C.asfaras

D.until參考答案：B19.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．That'sitC．It'suptoyou

D．Notatall參考答案：C句意：“你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)當(dāng)采納誰(shuí)的建議？”“這得由你決定?！薄癐tdoesn'tmatter.”“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；“That'sit.”“就這樣了”；“It'suptoyou.”“你決定吧”；“Notatall”“一點(diǎn)也不”。二、完型填空20.InsightWithoutSightAttheageofeighteenIcouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit．OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe___16___,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits．AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalk___17___bymyself．Thenthedoctorbeganthe___18___．Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight．“I___19___yourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,”hesaid,“Isuspectyouhavearetinal(視網(wǎng)膜)disease．Ifyoudo,you’llnever___20___adayinyourlife…”Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists．Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan___21___result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly___22___apersonofsight．Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout___23___．Icouldread,butnotforhours．Myeyesbeganto___24___andwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages．However,nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading．Iknewthe___25___ofgreatwritersaswellasIknewthemostpopularmusicstars．Theirwordswerepowerful,which___26___metotrywriting．Soonwritingbroughtmealotof___27___eachtimeIcompletedapaper．Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife．AnarticleI___28___.appearedinalocalnewspaper．Thenewspaper,tomy___29___,continuedtoprintmywork．Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays．Igotinterestedinwritingand___30___upwitheachacceptance．Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness___31___Ichosetopresentit．Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfactionI___32___somanyyearsago．Now,Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesin___33___．ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy___34___intosuccess．Hesetthebartoo___35___.andfocusedonwhatIwouldn’tbeabletodo．YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.16.A.station B.clinic C.company D.lab17.A.silently B.suddenly C.proudly D.easily18.A.operation B.examination C.argument D.treatment19.A.desire B.order C.suggest D.command20.A.work B.live C.rest D.sleep21.A.urgent B.obvious C.ordinary D.accurate22.A.robs B.warns C.reminds D.informs23.A.medicine B.allowance C.balance D.assistance24.A.dance B.shine C.tear D.widen25.A.houses B.names C.addresses D.habits26.A.asked B.forced C.encouraged D.permitted27.A.trouble B.pleasure C.stress D.worry28.A.admitted B.wanted C.described D.penned29.A.delight B.admiration C.shame D.disappointment30.A.gave B.came C.lit D.put31.A.unless B.although C.since D.after32.A.feared B.brought C.sought D.rejected33.A.print B.time C.use D.mind34.A.imagination B.motivation C.responsibility D.personality35.A.far B.long C.close D.low參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D【16題詳解】根據(jù)本題后面的whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits，可知那些申請(qǐng)者們都在那個(gè)地方做身體檢查，故可知當(dāng)時(shí)作者是在診所（clinic）里體檢。根據(jù)句意，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，由于當(dāng)時(shí)作者雖然眼睛是有毛病的，但他還是能夠很容易地自己走路，故選D。【18題詳解】operation手術(shù)；examination檢查；argument

爭(zhēng)論；treatment治療。根據(jù)前文提示，可知作者在診所做身體檢查，故選B?！?9題詳解】desire渴望；order

命令；suggest建議；command命令。分析語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)診所的醫(yī)生是建議作者去看眼科專家，故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句中的Icouldneverworkaday，可知此處是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故答案為A。【21題詳解】urgent緊急的；obvious明顯的；ordinary普通的；accurate準(zhǔn)確的。根據(jù)文對(duì)上下文的理解，可知作者是花了很多的時(shí)間找到一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的結(jié)果，故本題應(yīng)選D。【22題詳解】RobsB．ofsth.是固定搭配，意思是：把某人的某物掠奪了。根據(jù)上下文并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知選A?！?3題詳解】medicine藥；allowance津貼；balance平衡；assistance協(xié)助。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知作者仍然是在白天不需要任何人的協(xié)助可以自己走路，可知應(yīng)選D?！?4題詳解】在此處，tear用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“流淚”。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。【25題詳解】根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，尤其是下文中的Iknewthemostpopularmusicstars，可知選B合理，指代的是作家們的姓名。【26題詳解】分析語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知這些作家們所寫(xiě)的東西鼓舞了我去進(jìn)行我自己的寫(xiě)作和創(chuàng)作，故選C。【27題詳解】根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知寫(xiě)作給作者帶來(lái)了很多的樂(lè)趣（pleasure），故選B?！?8題詳解】分析文意，可知此處的意思是：我所寫(xiě)的一篇文章出現(xiàn)在當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙上。因此，pen在此處的意思是“寫(xiě)”，答案選D?！?9題詳解】delight高興；admiration欽佩；shame羞愧；disappointment失望。分析語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知作者在寫(xiě)作中獲得了很多的樂(lè)趣，故選A。【30題詳解】light（lit是其過(guò)去式），lightup是固定搭配，意思是：點(diǎn)亮，照亮。根據(jù)句意，可知此題的答案為C符合。【31題詳解】unless除非；although雖然；since自從；after在后。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知選A合理。【32題詳解】根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知是作者多年以來(lái)一直尋求的（seek尋求，sought是其過(guò)去式）心靈上的回報(bào)，故答案選C?！?3題詳解】在英語(yǔ)中，inprint是固定搭配，意思是：已出版的,有銷售的。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境，可知知選A?！?4題詳解】imagination想象力；motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；responsibility責(zé)任；personality個(gè)性。分析文章，可知正因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)醫(yī)生的誤診，他的話是作者為自己喜歡做的是而努力的動(dòng)機(jī)。根據(jù)句意,故選B?！?5題詳解】聯(lián)系上下文，可知當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)醫(yī)生小看了作者，給他所設(shè)置的坎太低了，故選D合理。21.WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege，shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould___21___shewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica___22___，soshegotajob___23___anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish___24___shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn't___25___muchEnglish．Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind:ifyoudream___26___aforeignlanguage,youhavereallymasteredit.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand___27___thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin___28___．Oneday,oneofher___29___studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad___30___early,buthadslept___31___.“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour___32___?”P(pán)atasked．“Idreamedallnight，MissJones.andmydreamwasinEnglish.”“InEnglish?”P(pán)atwasvery___33___，sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas___34___secretlyjealous(嫉妒的).Her___35___wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouragedheryoungstudent.“Well，___36___meaboutyourdream．”“Allthepeopleinmydream___37___English.”thestudentsaid.“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish．”“Great.That's___38___，”saidPat.“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou?”“I'msorry,MissJones.That's___39___Isleptsoterribly.Ididn't___40___awordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare(噩夢(mèng))!”21.A.if

B.while

C.since

.

D.although22.A.first

B.last

C.atlast

D.atfirst23.A.for

B.of

C.like

D.as24.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.yet25.A.say

B.know

C.read

D.write26.A.in

B.about

C.of

D.for27.A.thought

B.realized

C.wanted

D.hoped28.A.Spanish

B.English

C.Russian

D.German29.A.bright

B.excellent

C.best

D.worst30.A.gotup

B.inbed

C.gonetobed

D.wokenup31.A.badly

B.well

C.soundly

D.heavily32.A.1anguage

B.dream

C.homework

D.English33.A.surprised

B.worried

C.pleased

D.excited34.A.yet

B.also

C.seldom

D.hardly35.A.class

B.work

C.dream

D.study36.A.answer

B.write

C.tell

D.ask37.A.spoke

B.read

C.liked

D.learned38.A.funny

B.strange

C.wonderful

D.terrible39.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.because40.A.like

B.understand

C.remember

D.hear參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.B本文是一篇小故事。文章講述了PatJones想要在年輕的時(shí)候到國(guó)外看看，于是在Bolivia找了一個(gè)當(dāng)英語(yǔ)老師的工作。PatJones希望有一天能用西班牙語(yǔ)思維，而學(xué)生們能用英語(yǔ)思維。一次，一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)找PatJones并給她講述了自己做的一個(gè)夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)里所有的人都是用英語(yǔ)在表達(dá)，這個(gè)學(xué)生聽(tīng)不懂他們說(shuō)的什么，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)噩夢(mèng)?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。if如果；while當(dāng)…時(shí)；since自從；although盡管。此處PatJones想要在年輕的時(shí)候到國(guó)外看看，用while合適，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查詞義辨析。first首先；last最后；atlast終于；atfirst起初。PatJones首先想去美國(guó)。first用來(lái)說(shuō)明順序，意為“先……”。atfirst是指“最初”，“最開(kāi)始”，沒(méi)有次序關(guān)系。這里有順序關(guān)系，所以選first，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查介詞辨析。for為了；of屬于；like像﹍一樣；as作為；getajobas…“獲得一份……工作”，故選D。【24題詳解】考查連詞辨析。and和，并；but但是；so于是；yet然而；PatspokealittleSpanish和shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudents之間是因果關(guān)系，故用so，故選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。say說(shuō)；know知道；read讀；write寫(xiě)；學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)知道(know)的不多，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查固定用法。介詞in與語(yǔ)言連用，表示使用這門語(yǔ)言。句意：如果你用外語(yǔ)思維，你就真正掌握了外語(yǔ)。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。think認(rèn)為；realize意識(shí)到；want想要；hope希望。Pat希望（hope）有一天能用西班牙語(yǔ)思維，而學(xué)生們能用英語(yǔ)思維。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。Spanish西班牙語(yǔ)；English英語(yǔ)；Russian俄語(yǔ)；German德語(yǔ)。Pat希望有一天能用西班牙語(yǔ)思維，而學(xué)生們能用英語(yǔ)（English）思維，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。bright聰明的；excellent卓越的；best最好的；worst最差的。由文章的最后一段可知，該學(xué)生一句英語(yǔ)也聽(tīng)不懂，說(shuō)明他英語(yǔ)很差。故選D。【30題詳解】考查固定詞組辨析。getup起床；inbed在床上；gotobed上床睡覺(jué)；wakeup蘇醒；指這個(gè)學(xué)生很早就上床睡覺(jué)（gotobed）了，但是睡得不好，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辯詞。badly壞地；well很好地；soundly健全地；heavily沉重地。文章最后Itwasanightmare(噩夢(mèng))，說(shuō)明他睡的很不好，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。language語(yǔ)言；dream夢(mèng)；homework家庭作業(yè)；study學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)生說(shuō)他的作業(yè)沒(méi)有做，是因?yàn)橥砩蠜](méi)睡好。Pat問(wèn)：這與作業(yè)（homework）有何關(guān)系?故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。surprised吃驚的；worried擔(dān)憂的；pleased高興的；excited興奮的。學(xué)習(xí)最差的學(xué)生竟然能用英語(yǔ)做夢(mèng)了，Pat當(dāng)然感到驚奇（surprised）。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。yet已經(jīng)；also也；seldom很少；hardly幾乎不。驚奇之余，Pat也（also）有點(diǎn)嫉妒。因?yàn)樗€不能用西班牙語(yǔ)做夢(mèng)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。class班級(jí)；work工作；dream夢(mèng)想；study學(xué)習(xí)。句意：她還不能用西班牙語(yǔ)做夢(mèng)（dream）。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。answer回答；write寫(xiě)；tell告訴；ask問(wèn)。tellsb.aboutsth.“告訴某人……的情況”。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。speak說(shuō)；read讀；like喜歡；learn學(xué)習(xí)。由原文可知，該學(xué)生夢(mèng)中的人都說(shuō)（speak）英語(yǔ)，他自己卻一句也不懂。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。funny好笑的；strange奇怪的；wonderful極好的；terrible可怕的。指Pat認(rèn)為夢(mèng)里一切都是英語(yǔ)這樣很棒（wonderful）。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。how如何；why為什么；when當(dāng)﹍的時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?。句意：那是為什么我睡得那么糟糕。That’swhy…那是為什么﹍為固定用法，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。like喜歡；understand理解；remember記得；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。這個(gè)學(xué)生不理解（understand）他們說(shuō)的話，這是一個(gè)噩夢(mèng)。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.Forsomereasonwewereremindedthatweprimates(靈長(zhǎng)目)needlove.KimBardoftheUniversityofPortsmouthinEnglandandhercolleaguescarriedoutastudyon46babychimpanzeesorphans(黑猩猩孤兒),whichhadlosttheirmothers.Thestudyshowedthatprimatebabiesthathavetightrelationshipswithmotherfiguresdomuchbetteroncognitive

(認(rèn)知的)teststhanbabieswhoonlygrewupwithpeers

(同伴),butthisisnotbreakingnews.Infact,it'soldnews.

Inthe1950s,HarryHarlowdidaseriesofexperimentswithbabymonkeysthatshowed.thatlackofloveandcomfortmakesforacrazymonkey.

Harlowconstructedacagethatincludedawiremonkey

"mother"withaplasticface.Thenheequippedthe

"mother"withamilkbottle.Thecagealsohadanotherwire"mother"whowascoveredwithsoftcloth.Thebabymonkeysspentalltheirtimewiththecloth"mother"aridonlywenttothewire"mother"tofeed.Harlow'smonkeyexperimentwasimportantbecause,atthetime,childcareexperts,andeverybody'sgrandmotherhada

"notouch,nocomfort"policytowardchildren.Theyadvisedparentsnottorespondtocryingbabies.Theythoughtthatbabiesshouldsleepalonetobecomeindependent,andforGod'ssakeputthatkiddown.

ButHarlow'sworkchangedthatpolicy.Mothersweresoonpermittedtohavetheirbabiesnexttotheminthehospital.

ThecurrentchimpresearchbasedonHarlow'sworkshowsthatmother'slovedoesn'tjustmakeforapsychologically(糖神上地)healthychild,italsomakesforasmartchild.

Thehighlyraisedchimpsdobetterthanthosethatarenotloved,andthewell-raisedchimpsdoevenbetterthanhumankidsonIQtests.

Weareprimates,socialanimalswhichneedlove.Weneedtobeheldandtalkedtoandmadetofeelthatatleastonepersonwantstobewithusallthetime.29.ThestudyKimBardandhiscolleaguesdidA.included46babyandmothermonkeysB.isnothingnewtopeopleaboutthefindingsC.showedthatmanychimpanzeeslackoflovewhentheywereyoungD.showedmanychimpanzeeshadgoodrelationshipwiththeirmothers30.Harlowbuilttwo"mothers"forbaby,.monkeysto_______A.makethemlivecomfortably

B.letthemhavemorechoicesC.givethemmorelove

Dmakecomparisonwell31.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?A.

Well--raisedchimpsare

betterthanpeopleinIQ.B.Sometimesit'snotwrongtohavenotouchandnocomforttobabies.C.Chimpsgrowingupin

cagesarelesssmarterthanchimpsgrowingupinwild.D.Babieswhosleepwithmotherstendtobeclevererthanbabiessleepalone.32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lovemakeskidssmarter

B.PrimatesneedloveC.Notouch,nocomfort

D.Howtodevelopcognitiveabilities參考答案：C篇：文章主要是通過(guò)對(duì)靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物的兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)說(shuō)明，母愛(ài)對(duì)于小孩的成長(zhǎng)有著非常重要的作用。因此父母親應(yīng)該多給孩子們一些愛(ài)，以讓小孩們健康地成長(zhǎng)。29.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句提到是46只小猴，因此A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知B項(xiàng)正確；C項(xiàng)沒(méi)有事實(shí)依據(jù)；文章第二段第二句提到和母親關(guān)系好的小猴認(rèn)知水平比其他小猴要好些，但是這不能說(shuō)明D項(xiàng)。30.D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知制造兩個(gè)假母猴的目的是更好地比較缺乏母愛(ài)與否與小猴后來(lái)發(fā)展的關(guān)系。因此D是正確答案。31.D.推理判斷題。文章第四、五段提到自從Harlow做了那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)后，人們就認(rèn)為母親和嬰兒睡在一起對(duì)嬰兒的成長(zhǎng)好一些，因此可知D項(xiàng)正確。32.A.主旨大意題。文章主要是通過(guò)對(duì)靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物的兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)說(shuō)明，母愛(ài)對(duì)于小孩的成長(zhǎng)非常重要，因此A是最佳選項(xiàng)。20.Itwaseleveno'clockthatnightwhenMr.Pontellierreturnedfromhisnightout.Hewasinanexcellenthumor,inhighspirits,andverytalkative.Hisentranceawokehiswife,whowasinbedandfastasleepwhenhecamein.Hetalkedtoherwhileheundressed,tellingheranecdotesandbitsofnewsandgossipthathehadgatheredduringtheday.Shewasovercomewithsleep,andansweredhimwithlittlehalfutterances.Hethoughtitverydiscouragingthathiswife,whowasthesoleobjectofhisexistence,showedsolittleinterestinthingswhichconcernedhimandvaluedsolittlehisconversation.Mr.Pontellierhadforgottenthecandiesandpeanutsthathehadpromisedtheboys.Still,helovedthemverymuchandwentintotheroomwheretheyslepttotakealookatthemandmakesurethattheywererestingcomfortably.Theresultofhisinvestigationwasfarfromsatisfactory.Heturnedandshiftedtheyoungstersaboutinbed.Oneofthembegantokickandtalkaboutabasketfullofcrabs.Mr.PontellierreturnedtohiswifewiththeinformationthatRaoulhadahighfeverandneededlookingafter.Thenhelithiscigarandwentandsatneartheopendoortosmokeit.Mrs.PontellierwasquitesureRaoulhadnofever.Hehadgonetobedperfectlywell,shesaid,andnothinghadmadehimsick.Mr.Pontellierwastoowellfamiliarwithfeversymptomstobemistaken.Heassuredherthechildwasburningwithfeveratthatmomentinthenextroom.Hereproachedhiswifewithherinattention,herhabitualneglectofthechildren.Ifitwasnotamother'splacetolookafterchildren,whoseonearthwasit?Hehimselfhadhishandsfullwithhisbusiness.Hecouldnotbeintwoplacesatonce;makingalivingforhisfamilyonthestreet,andstayinghometoseethatnoharmdonetothem.Hetalkedinadull,repeatedandinsistentway.Mrs.Pontelliersprangoutofbedandwentintothenextroom.Shesooncamebackandsatontheedgeofthebed,leaningherheaddownonthepillow.Shesaidnothing,andrefusedtoanswerherhusbandwhenhequestionedher.Whenhiscigarwassmokedout,hewenttobed,andinhalfaminutewasfastasleep.Mrs.Pontellierwasbythattimethoroughlyawake.Shebegantocryalittle,andwipedhereyesonthesleeveofhernightdress.Shewentoutontheporch,whereshesatdownandbegantorockherselfinthechair.Itwasthenpastmidnight.Thecottageswerealldark.Therewasnosoundexceptthehootingofanoldowlandtheeverlastingvoiceofthesea,whichbrokelikeamournfullullaby(催眠曲)uponthenight.ThetearscamesofasttoMrs.Pontellier'seyesthatthedampsleeveofhernightdressnolongerservedtodrythem.Shewentoncryingthere,notcaringanylongertodryherface,hereyes,herarms.Shecouldnothavetoldwhyshewascrying.Suchexperiencesashadjusthappenedwerenotuncommoninhermarriedlife.Theyseemedneverbeforetohaveweighedmuchagainsttheabundance(充足)ofherhusband'skindnessandauniformdevotionwhichhadcometobeself-understood.Anindescribableoppression,whichseemedtogenerateinsomeunfamiliarpartofherconsciousness,filledherwholebeingwithvaguepain.Itwaslikeashadow,likeamistpassingacrosshersoul'ssummerday.Itwasstrangeandunfamiliar;itwasamood.Shedidnotsitthereinwardlyscoldingherhusband,expressingsadness