2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省河源市中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Areyouangry?---Yes.Heshouldatleastanswerwhen_____.A.speaking

B.spokento

C.spoken

D.speakingto參考答案：B2.Thenewshasjust_____thatthepresidentisgoingtovisitChinanextmonth.A.comeacross

B.comeup

C.comeout

D.comeabout參考答案：C3.Thenewshoppingcenter_____nowwillbeputintousebytheendofthisyear.A.built

B.bebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：C4.Somenetizensuse“beatacall”asan________to“cheeringfor”toshowtheirapprovalorsupportforothers.A.alternative

B.accountC.apology

D.acquaintance參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些網(wǎng)民用“打call”代替“為之歡呼”來表示對(duì)他人的贊賞或支持。A.alternative供替代的選擇；B.account描述；C.apology道歉；D.acquaintance熟人。故選A。5.Itisnotuntilhereturnedtohishometown______thegreatchangesthathadhappened.A.didhefind

B.thathefoundC.thatdidhefind

D.foundhethat參考答案：B【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型。句意：直到他回到家鄉(xiāng)，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，助動(dòng)詞提前，其它時(shí)候不用倒裝。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭。陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人時(shí)可用who）+其他部分。如：ItwasPaulwhobrokethewindow.是保羅打碎了玻璃。特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分。如：Whenwasitthatyouwereborn?一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。如：WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。如：Itwasnotuntilherhusbandcamebackthatshewenttobed.直到她丈夫回家她才上床睡覺。6.Canyouimaginewhatdifficultyhehad____thework? A.todo B.do

C.doing

D.done參考答案：C7.Ifwhatyousayisnot______withwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.A.controversial

B.consistentC.confident

D.considerate參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。beconsistentwith與……一致。句意：如果你言行不一的話，這將對(duì)你的孩子產(chǎn)生不好的影響。controversial爭(zhēng)論的，爭(zhēng)議的；confident自信的，確信的；considerate考慮周到的。故選B。8.Tostoptheargumenttheydecidedona

.

A.acquaintance

B.exploration

C.compromise

D.remark參考答案：C略9.________thathemightlosehisjob,Peteralwaysworksextrahourstopleasehisboss.A.Worrying

B.Havingworried

C.Havingbeenworried

D.Worried參考答案：D10.Don’ttakeexaminationstooseriously;theyarenottheonlymeansof__________someone’sability.A.predicting

B.assessing

C.admiring

D.praising參考答案：B10.Pleaseexcusemy________inwithout________.A.come;asking

B.coming;askingC.tocome;beingasked

D.coming;beingasked參考答案：D略12.Studentsareburdenedwithtoomuchexercises,_______theirschoolgrade.A.aimingtoimprove

B.aimingatimproving

C.aimedtoimproveD.aimedtoimproving

參考答案：C13.---IthinkyoushouldphoneDavid,whoisinchargeoftheproject____,andapologizetohim.---________!Itwashisfault.A.underway;Noway B.underway;NoproblemC.intheway;Nochance D.ontheway;Noway參考答案：A14..Itwillbesomeyearsbeforesomeforeigndoctorschangetheimpressiontheyhave_____Chinesemedicine,_____,intheiropinion,isnothingbutrawherbsandnoteffectiveatallintreatingdiseases.A.for;which

B.on;what

C.to;that

D.on;which參考答案：D15.Ithinkshewill____a

goodmonitor,soI'mgoingtovoteforher.

A.remain

B.grow

C.turn

D.make參考答案：D解析：當(dāng)表示“有條件成為……(人或物)”時(shí)，用make表示。又如：Shewillmakeagoodwife．她將會(huì)成為一位好妻子。16.Hewonthefirstplaceinthecompetition

_______hisparentsveryhappy.A.

tomake

B.

making

C.

made

D.

tobemade參考答案：B17.______sometimeskeepsherawakeatnightis______Tomisgettingmoreandmorequietathome.A.That;which

B.It;that

C.Whether;what

D.What;that參考答案：D18.Ifit

forthesnow,we

themountainyesterday.

A.werenot;wouldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;wouldclimb

C.hadnotbeen;wouldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;wouldclimb參考答案：C19.Asthepricesofgoodsintownare_____daybyday,moreandmoreresidentsaredeterminedtogotothecountrysideandmakealivingby_____sheeporpigs.

A.raising;raising

B.rising;rising

C.raising;rising

D.rising;raisingIf_____thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.giving

B.give

C.given

D.beinggiven參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Whiledrivingaroundthecornerofourtownhouse,Ialwaysnoticedanoldmansittingbyhisfrontyard.Heseemedcoldand

41

.Onemorning,whileIwasdrivingpasthimwithmydaughter,Idecidedto

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him.Atthebeginning,helooked

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andlookedaround—therewas

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there.Then,Isawhishandgoup

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andhewavedbackshyly.“Whydidyouwaveathim?Wedon’t

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him,”mydaughtersaid.Itoldherthatitwasjustanactofkindnessthatdidn’t

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anything,anditgavebothhimandmeasenseof

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.Shetoldmeshehadthoughtwavingtoastrangerwas

49

,butnexttimeshewould

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it.Itseemednotbad.Interestingly,welivedclosetotheoldman,sowe

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himratheroften.Wheneverwedroveby,bothofuswouldwaveathimand,prettysoon,theoldman

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wavingateveryonewhopassedbyhishome.Oneday,mydaughter’sfriendcametovisitandsaidthatshejustsawa(n)

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oldmanwhowavedatherina

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way.Shementionedthatshewavedbackathim

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shedidn’tknowhim,anditwasreally

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andevenmadeherday.Uponhearingthis,mydaughtertoldherthe

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ofhowallthewavingbegan.Herfriendresponded,“Tellyourmomthat’sreally

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!”Herfriend’sresponsetaughtmydaughterthatanactofkindnesscouldbevery

59andeffortlessifyoureallywantedtodoit.Itshowedushowgivinghappiness

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boththegiverandthereceiver.41.A.lonely B.funny C.busy D.happy42.A.smileat B.turnto C.waveat D.lookafter43.A.surprised B.excited C.worried D.frightened44.A.somebody B.nobody C.grass D.snow45.A.bravely B.proudly C.secretly D.slowly46.A.like B.understand C.know D.visit47.A.cost

B.get C.lack D.mean48.A.importance B.humor C.joy D.Drelief49.A.interesting B.wonderful C.particular D.embarrassing(尷尬的)50.A.avoid B.try C.remember D.receive51.A.praised B.called C.helped D.saw52.A.started B.suggested C.missed D.forgot53.A.rich B.strange C.honest D.clever54.A.special B.normal C.silly D.friendly55.A.incase B.nowthat C.eventhough D.asif56.A.good B.safe C.necessary D.fair57.A.task B.plan C.joke D.story58.A.different B.cool

C.simple D.common59.A.dangerous B.useful C.natural D.hopeful60.A.comforted B.saved C.controlled D.benefited參考答案：41-45.ACABD

46-50.CACDB

51-55.DABDC

56-60.ADBCD41．A考查形容詞辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的；funny滑稽的；busy忙碌的；happy快樂的。句意：他看上去無情和孤獨(dú)。故選A。

42．C考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。smileat朝……微笑；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；waveat向……揮手；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)下文的“Whydidyouwaveathim?”可知，此處應(yīng)指“向他揮手”。故選C。

43．A考查形容詞辨析。surprised吃驚的；excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；frightened害怕的。句意：開始的時(shí)候，他看起來很吃驚，環(huán)顧四周。故選A。

44．B考查語境推測(cè)。somebody某人；nobody沒有人；grass草；snow雪。句意：開始的時(shí)候，他看起來很吃驚，環(huán)顧四周——那里沒有什么人。故選B。

45．D考查副詞辨析。bravely勇敢地；proudly驕傲地；secretly秘密地；slowly緩慢地。句意：然后，我看見他緩慢地抬起手，羞澀地?fù)]手回應(yīng)。故選D。

46．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。like喜歡；understand

理解；know知道，認(rèn)識(shí)；visit拜訪。句意：我們不認(rèn)識(shí)他。故選C。

47．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cost損失，花費(fèi)；get得到；lack缺少；mean打算。句意：我告訴她那只是一個(gè)善意的舉動(dòng)，并不會(huì)損失什么。故選A。

48．C考查名詞辨析。importance重要性；humor幽默；joy快樂；relief救濟(jì)，減緩。句意：它（善意的舉動(dòng)）給我和他一種快樂的感覺。故選C。

49．D考查形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的；wonderful極好的；particular尤其的；embarrassing尷尬的。句意：她告訴我她以前認(rèn)為向陌生人揮手是令人尷尬的。故選D。

50．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。avoid避免；try嘗試；remember記得；receive接受。句意：但是下次，她會(huì)試試（向陌生人揮手）。故選B。

51．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。praise表揚(yáng)；call稱呼；help幫助；see看到。句意：有意思地是，我們與這位老人住地很近，因此我們能經(jīng)常地看到他。故選D。

52．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。start開始；suggest建議；miss思念，錯(cuò)過；forget忘記。句意：不久，這位老人開始向每個(gè)經(jīng)過他家的人揮手。故選A。

53．B考查形容詞辨析。rich富裕的；strange陌生的；honest誠實(shí)的；clever聰明的。句意：一天，我女兒的朋友來玩，說她剛剛看到一位向她友好地?fù)]手的陌生老人。故選B。

54．D考查形容詞辨析。special專門的；normal正常的；silly無聊的；friendly友好的。此處指“以一種友好的方式向她揮手”。故選D。

55．C考查連詞。incase以防；nowthat既然；eventhough

盡管；asif好像。句意：她說盡管她不認(rèn)識(shí)他，但她還是揮手回應(yīng)了。故選C。

56．A考查形容詞辨析。good好的；safe安全的；necessary必要的；fair公平的。句意：這真地很好，甚至讓她很高興。makeone’sday讓某人快樂/高興。故選A。

57．D考查名詞辨析。task任務(wù)；plan計(jì)劃；joke笑話；story故事。句意：我女兒告訴了她這個(gè)故事。故選D。

58．B考查形容詞辨析。different不同的；cool極好的，絕妙的；simple簡單的；common普通的。句意：告訴你媽媽，那簡直太酷了！故選B。

59．C考查形容詞辨析。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；useful有用的；natural自然的；hopeful有希望的。句意：她朋友的回應(yīng)讓我女兒明白，如果你正地想做的話，一個(gè)善意之舉會(huì)是很自然的。故選C。60．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。comfort安慰；save挽救；control控制；benefit使受益。句意：這給我們展示了，發(fā)出快樂使發(fā)出者和接受者都收益。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑橛洈⑽摹Ｗ髡叩泥従釉且晃焕淠?、孤獨(dú)的老人，常常獨(dú)自坐在前院里。有一天，作者決定跟他揮手打招呼，開始的時(shí)候，老人不自然地?fù)]手回應(yīng)。后來，作者和她女兒跟老人揮手打招呼變得越來越自然，老人甚至開始向每個(gè)經(jīng)過他房子的人揮手。作者從中得出“贈(zèng)人玫瑰手留余香”的道理。21.Iwas14yearsold.Iwasangryandrebellious,with

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regardforanythingmyparentshadtosay,

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ifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany

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,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn’t

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mypictureoftheworld.Asa“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,Irejectedanyobvious

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oflove.Infact,Igotangryatthe

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oftheword“l(fā)ove”.One

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,afteranextremelydifficultday,I

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intomyroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy

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,myhandsplacedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,“To30whenyou’realone.”

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Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.Itsaid，“Mike，Iknowlifeis

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rightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyou

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andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon’t,that’salso

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.Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe

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thatyouaremyson.I’mhereforyouandIloveyou-thatwillnever

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.Loveyou,Mom.”EverynightasIwenttobed,Iwouldputmyhandsundermy

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andIrememberthe_38IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Duringmyteenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIstillcouldbeloved

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myangerandrudeness.JustbeforeIfell

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IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed.21．A.little

B.all

C.full

D.high22．A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.currently

D.particularly23．A.families

B.adults

C.people

D.teenagers24．A.hangup

B.liftup

C.agreewith

D.dealwith25．A.attempt

B.offer

C.

request

D.advice26．A.risk

B.proposal

C.mention

D.point27．A.night

B.day

C.

morning

D.afternoon28．A.slipped

B.stormed

C.sank

D.slid29．A.bed

B.floor

C.closet

D.chair30．A.answer

B.seal

C.read

D.tear31．A.If

B.When

C.Though

D.Since32．A.serious

B.awful

C.amazing

D.exciting33．A.entirely

B.gently

C.heavily

D.personally34．A.impossible

B.terrible

C.

right

D.okay35．A.nervous

B.sorry

C.proud

D.sure35．A.last

B.change

C.happened

D.start37．A.pillow

B.book

C.desk

D.door38．A.relaxation

B.sadness

C.relief

D.thrill39．A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.aheadof

D.inneedof40．A.ill

B.down

C.silent

D.asleep參考答案：21.A22.D23.D24.C25.B26.C27.A28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C36.B37.A38.C39.A40.D試題分析：本文講述的是一個(gè)14歲的叛逆少年一日心情沮喪的回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)枕頭底下媽媽給他寫的信，信中寫道媽媽對(duì)自己成長過程中的苦惱表示理解，并表達(dá)了她對(duì)自己無私的愛，令小作者非常感動(dòng)。21.A考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的一句Iwasangryandrebellious可知，年少的我易怒、叛逆，由此可知對(duì)父母的囑托也是置之不理。故選A。22.D考查副詞。副詞particularly尤其，特別，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；本句是指我很少在乎父母的事情尤其是那些與我無關(guān)的事情，更是不予考慮。故選D?；氐郊抑泻蟮妮^晚時(shí)間，即晚上。故選A。28.B考查短語辨析。短語slipinto溜進(jìn)，storminto沖進(jìn)，sinkinto掉進(jìn)，slideinto滑入；本句說明經(jīng)過艱難的一天以后，我的心情很糟糕，到家以后沖進(jìn)自己的房間；storminto表明自己當(dāng)時(shí)氣急敗壞，心情不好。故選B。29.A考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)上句felldownontomybedheavily可知我上床了，那么我的床就屬于我的私人所有空間。故選A。30.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.answer回答，B.seal密封，C.read讀，D.tear撕；根據(jù)上文可知這是一個(gè)信封，應(yīng)該是讀信；故選C。31.D考查連詞。Since自從，既然；句意：既然我現(xiàn)在一個(gè)人，沒人會(huì)知道我看沒看過這封信。我還是打開了信，此處表明作者的自負(fù)，想看又不承認(rèn)看了信，故選D。32.B考查形容詞。A.serious嚴(yán)肅的，B.awful糟糕的，C.amazing令人驚訝的，D.exciting令人激動(dòng)地；根據(jù)后面IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.可知，媽媽理解孩子的處境不好，心里壓抑，知道孩子現(xiàn)在很疲憊，所以生活很糟糕。故選B。33.A考查副詞。副詞entirely完全的，表達(dá)父母對(duì)孩子無私的愛，句意：我還知道我們是全身心愛你，無論你說什么做什么都不會(huì)改變這一點(diǎn)。故選A。34.D考查形容詞。Also一詞點(diǎn)出了媽媽措辭的委婉，如果你想談，那我等你，如果你不想談沒那也沒關(guān)系。故選D。35.C考查形容詞。結(jié)合上一句Iwillalwaysloveyou以及全文的語氣，媽媽對(duì)兒子的愛是不求回報(bào)的，并且時(shí)時(shí)以兒子為驕傲。故選C。36.B考查動(dòng)詞。此處表明媽媽對(duì)兒子的愛是不會(huì)改變的。故選B。37.A考查句意。根據(jù)前文myhandsplacedundermypillow可知信是放在枕頭底下的，故選A。38.C考查名詞。A.relaxation放松，輕松，B.sadness悲傷，C.relief欣慰，安心，D.thrill恐懼；句意：我記得每次收到信的欣慰和安心，本句說明媽媽的信給了我很大的安慰。故選C。39.A考查介詞短語。A.inspiteof盡管，B.insteadof代替，而不是，C.aheadof提前，D.inneedof需要；在我的青年時(shí)期，這些信證明我仍然被愛著，盡管我有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)怒和粗魯。根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。40.D考查形容詞。A.ill生病的，B.down情緒低落的，C.silent安靜的，D.asleep睡著的；固定短語fallasleep入睡。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.Lastyear,aroundLaborDay,Ireada“HappyAd”inourlocalnewspaper.Therewasaladyinalocalnursinghome,whowascelebratingher90thbirthdayandherfamilywantedeveryonetoknowaboutit.Itsaidthatifyouwantedtodropheraline,herewasheraddress.SoIdid.Ifoundabirthdaycardanddroppedherashortnote,wishingherahappybirthday.Aweekorsolater,someoneknockedatmyfrontdoor.Iopenedthedoorandfoundamiddle-agedmanstandingonmydoorstep.HeintroducedhimselfasthesonofthiswomantowhomIhadsentthecard.Heexplainedthathejustwantedtodropbyinpersonandthankmeforsendingsuchanicecardtohismom.Apparently,likemanyolderfolks,shedidnotreceivemuchmailandwasquiteexcitedtoreceivemine.Ijustdidn’tknowwhattosay.ItoldhimitwasmypleasureandthatIhopedhismomhadenjoyedherbirthday.Thatyear,IdidnotsendoutanyChristmascards,excepttothislovelyoldladyinthenursinghome.IjusttoldherthatIwasthinkingaboutherandhopedthatshehadaniceholiday.IsentheraValentineandalsoacoupleofnotesinbetween.Ijustthoughtshemightliketohavesomeonewritetoher,togetsomemail.Shepassedawayacoupleofmonthsago.Inevermetthislady,butIdidkeepherandherfamilyinmythoughts.Idroppedthemalineofsympathy.Ihopethatmyfewlittlenoteswereenoughtobrightenacoupleofherdayshereonearth.56.Theoldlady’saddresswasgivenbecause____________.A.herfamilywantedtomakeherwell-known. B.theoldladywantedtoreceiveabirthdaycard.C.thesonoftheoldladywantedtomeettheauthor.D.herfamilywantedtogiveherahappybirthday.57.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Brave B.Polite C.Caring

D.Faithful58.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AKindAct B.AnOldLady C.AHappyAd D.AConsiderateSon參考答案：56-58DCA23.Earlypeoplelivedbyhuntinganimalsandgatheringgrains.Afteratribe(部落）hadlivedinanareaforsometime,itsfoodsupplywouldbegintoreduce.Thenthetribehadtomovetonewhuntinggroundswheretherewasmorefood.Thiswayoflifecausedspecialproblemsforthetribes.Theywereforcedtodependonluck,aswellasontheirhuntingskills.Iftheycouldfindnogame,thewholetribewasindangerofstarving.Andwhenthehuntershadgoodluckoneday,theywerenotsuretofindgamethenexttime.Thetribesmovesoftenbecausemuchlandwasneededtosupporttheirpeople.Finally,peoplelearnedthattheycouldgrowtheirfood.Atfirst,thewomenoftribesraisedpatchesofwildgrain.Later,peoplediscoveredthattheycouldplanttheirownseeds.Farmingslowlybecameawayoflife.Aspeopleturnedawayfromhuntingtofarming,theirlifechanged.Whenthefoodsupplybecamemoreconstant,theynolongermovedfromplacetoplace.Thesuccessoftheircropsdependedpartlyontheweather,buttherewerealsothingstheycoulddotohelpcropsgrow.Inthepast,atribehadtotravelmanymilesforfood.Now,onlyasmallamountoflandwasnecessarytofeedthewholetribe.Thetribecouldgrowinsizebecausefarmingprovideda