山東省臨沂市齊魯博苑學(xué)校高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.Ais;that B.was,what C.is;what D.was;that參考答案：D略2.Notasinglebookisallowed_______outofthereadingroomaccordingtothenewrule.A.totake

B.taking

C.tobetaken D.beingtaken參考答案：C3.—Thankyouforyourimmediatehelp.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Nevermind

C.That’snothing

D.Notatall參考答案：D4.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C5.Amyaskedyou

haveatalkwithyoufacetoface.A．ifcouldshe

B．whethershecanC．ifshecould

D．whethercanshe參考答案：C6.–I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

–_______________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Cheerup

D.Noproblem

參考答案：C7.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______________.A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D8.Thepressconferencewasconcerned_______theDiaoyuIslandsissueandeveryjournalistpresentwasconcerned_______China’sfinaldecision. A.with,for

B.about,with C.with,with

D.about,about參考答案：A9.Wemaylosealotofsupport,butthat’sthe

we’llhavetotake.

A.bond

B.bet

C.chance

D.hazard參考答案：C略10.Visitors_____nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest

B.request

C.arerequesting

D.arerequested參考答案：D11.---Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93—94.---Sowewereonly______beaten.A.nearly

B.slightly C.lightly

D.narrowly參考答案：D12.Youwillhavetobe________withher.Sheisnotveryquickinunderstanding.

A.serious

B.popular

C.patient

D.strict參考答案：C13.---Whereisyourcar?

---it__________atthatshop.

A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.willrepair

D.isrepairing參考答案：B14.Onlyaftermyfriendcame________．

A．didthecomputerrepair

B．herepairedthecomputer

C．wasthecomputerrepaired

D．thecomputerwasrepaired參考答案：C略15.Thesoldierrushedinside,hisrighthand_______agunandhisface_______withsweat.

A.held;covered

B.holding;covering

C.holding;covered

D.held;covering參考答案：C略16.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful_____usforourlettinghim______thegame.

A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin參考答案：D17.

intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.A.Beingtranslated.

B.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated.

D.Havingbeentranslated參考答案：D考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：HarryPotter已經(jīng)被翻譯成了很多語言，它在全世界的孩子還有成年人當(dāng)中受歡迎。非謂語動(dòng)詞translate的動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞前面，且和主語之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的被動(dòng)式，故選D。18.Imetmyfriendinthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo________，whichgavemeasurprise.A.byaccident B.onpurposeC.bycheck D.onthecontrary參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：我在2010年上海世博會(huì)上偶然遇到了我的朋友，這真是給了我個(gè)驚喜。A.byaccident偶然、碰巧；B.onpurpose故意地；C.bycheck用支票；D.onthecontrary相反地。根據(jù)翻譯可知A項(xiàng)正確。19.——Mary,yourclassroomisreallybrightandclean.——It

afterschooleveryday.A．iscleaned

B．cleaned

C．cleans

D．wascleaned參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Themostfrequentargumentsfortravelbroadeningthemindarethatyougettointeractwithmanydifferent___51___,waysoflifeandnewexperiences.Ingeneralthisshouldbethecase.___52___,howmuchitbroadensyourminddependsasmuchonhowyoutravelaswhere.___53___yougotoThailandandspendmostofyourtimeinahotel,whatyou’reseeingisn’t___54___Thaiculture.Butifyoutaketimeto___55___itstemplesorstaywithafamilyandimmerseyourselfintheir___56___,youmightbegintogetagood___57___ofit.Ifyou___58___anythingoutofyourcomfortzone,thenyouwon’tmakethemostofyour___59___,whereveryougo.Ofcoursetravel___60___themindifyou’reopentoitandequipyourselfwiththeknowledgeyouneedforwhereyou’reheaded;andafterall,expandingourhorizonsis___61___toourgrowthandprogressashumanbeings.We’retoldthatbroadeningthemindcomesfromchallengingyourself,___62___,learningandthatthiscaninpartbeachievedbytravelling.Butisbroadeningthemindtheonly___63___reasontortravelling?Whatifyou___64___wanttoenjoysomemuchneededrestand___65___?Howmuchdistanceyoucoverdoesn’tshowhowadventurousyouare.Youcangohalfwayroundtheworld,butifyoujustspendallyourtime___66___shoppingmalls,youcan___67___experiencetherealworkingsofthecultureyou’velandedin.It’suptoyouwhetherornotyoucomebackfromanothercountrywitha___68___perspectiveonthings.Traveldoesn’tautomaticallybroadenthemind.Ifyou’reanarrow-mindedboreathome,the___69___arethattraveljustmakesyouanarrow-mindedbore___70___aplaneticket.Andwhatofthosewhodon’t,can’torwon’ttravel?Aretheyforeverdoomedtoan“unbroadened”viewonlife?I’msuretheywouldbegtodiffer.51.A.experts B.cultures C.objects

D.situations52.A.Forexample B.Aboveall C.Attimes D.Ofcourse53.A.If B.Although C.Since D.Because54.A.correctly

B.generally C.really D.seriously55.A.construct B.paint C.introduce D.visit56.A.work B.life C.conversation D.concept57.A.idea B.command C.result D.photo58.A.attempt B.challenge C.avoid D.overcome59.A.journey B.freedom C.advantage D.break60.A.occupies B.crosses C.amazes D.broadens61.A.suitable B.vital C.similar

D.harmless62.A.determining B.planning C.exploring D.preparing63.A.worthwhile B.private

C.normal

D.obvious64.A.eventually B.slightly C.exactly D.simply65.A.health B.relaxation C.sport D.thinking66.A.pickingout B.findingout

C.wanderinground

D.passingby67.A.hardly B.undoubtedly C.expectedly

D.possibly68.A.narrow B.social C.different D.common69.A.problems B.occasions C.facts D.chances70.A.for B.with C.beyond D.except參考答案：51．B52．D53．A54．C55．D56．B57．A58．C59．A60．D61．B62．C63．A64．D65．B66．C67．A68．C69．D70．B試題分析：本文屬于議論文，主要討論了旅行是否真的能開闊視野。旅游能使你的思維開闊多少取決于你的旅行方式，也同樣取決于你去哪兒。51.B.考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞expert專家；culture文化；object物體，situation情景；由下文中的experiencetherealworkingsofthecultureyou’velandedin可知，此處指你可以接觸到很多不同的“文化(cultures)”生活方式。故B正確。52.D.考查短語辨析。短語forexample例如；aboveall首先最重要的；attimes有時(shí)候；“當(dāng)然(Ofcourse)”,旅游能使你的思維開闊多少取決于你的旅行方式，也同樣取決于你去哪兒。D項(xiàng)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，與文章主題一致。58.C.

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞attempt嘗試；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；avoid避免；overcome克服；由該句中的youwon’tmakethemostof可知，如果你“避免(avoid)”走出舒適區(qū)，那么不論你去哪兒，你都不會(huì)充分享受你的“旅程(journey)”。故C正確。59.A.考查上下文串聯(lián)。由上文中的travel和該句中的youwon’tmakethemostof可知，如果你“避免(avoid)”走出舒適區(qū)，那么不論你去哪兒，你都不會(huì)充分享受你的“旅程(journey)”。故A正確。60.D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞occupy占據(jù)；cross橫過，穿過；amaze使...驚訝；broaden拓寬，開闊；由下文中的ifyou’reopentoitandequipyourselfwiththeknowledge...可知，此處指旅行會(huì)“開闊(broadens)”視野。故D正確。61.B.考查形容詞辨析及生活常識(shí)。形容詞suitable適合的；vital重要的；similar類似的；harmless無害的；開闊視野對(duì)我們的成長和進(jìn)步當(dāng)然是非?！爸匾?vital)”。故B正確。62.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞determine決定；plan計(jì)劃；explore探索；prepare準(zhǔn)備。由該句中的challengingyourself和learning可知，開闊視野來自挑戰(zhàn)自我、“探索(exploring)”和學(xué)習(xí)。故C項(xiàng)正確。67.A.考查上下文串聯(lián)。由該句中的shoppingmalls和experiencetherealworkingsoftheculture可知，如果你花所有的時(shí)間“逛(wanderinground)”商場(chǎng)，那么你“幾乎不能(hardly)”體驗(yàn)到當(dāng)?shù)卣嬲奈幕?8.C.考查形容詞辨析。形容詞narrow狹窄的；social社會(huì)的；different不同的；common普通的，常見的；由文中的描述可知，旅行是為了開闊視野，故從另外一個(gè)國家回來是為了能對(duì)事物有“不同的(different)”見解。故C項(xiàng)正確。69.D.

考查名詞辨析。名詞problem問題；occasion場(chǎng)合，機(jī)會(huì)；fact事實(shí)；chance機(jī)會(huì)，可能性；如果你在家是一個(gè)心胸狹窄的無聊的人，那么“很有可能(thechancesarethat)”旅行只是把你變成了一個(gè)“有(with)”機(jī)票的心胸狹窄、無聊的人。故D正確。70.B.由該句中的traveljustmakesyouanarrow-mindedbore可知，如果你在家是一個(gè)心胸狹窄的無聊的人，那么“很有可能(thechancesarethat)”旅行只是把你變成了一個(gè)“有(with)”機(jī)票的心胸狹窄、無聊的人。21.Shediedattheageof15inoneofthehistory’sgreatestsadstories,___21___herthoughtsliveontothisdaythroughthediaryinwhichsherecordedher___22___.Thoughshewastouchedbydespair（絕望）andterror,themessageof___23___inherwordshasencouragedmany.AnneFrank,themostfamous___24___childofWorldWarⅡ,isindeedasymboloftheHolocaust（大屠殺）.Hersecretwritings,whichlatercameout___25___“TheDiaryofAnneFrank”,___26___oftwoyearsinthelifeofayoungJewishgirlhidinginNazi-controlledAmsterdam.Tomarkthe75thanniversaryofher___27___,onJune12thisyear(2004),isto___28___somerarephotographsofthegirltakenwhenshewas12.Bornin1929,AnneFrankwasaGerman-Jewishteenagerwhowas___29___togointohidingto___30___beingarrested（逮捕）bytheNazis.Sheandherfamily,alongwithfour___31___,spent25monthsinafewsmallroomsaboveherfather'sofficeinAmsterdam.Thefamilywas___32___foundedbytheNazis,andforcedtogotoaconcentrationcamps（集中營）.InMarch1945,ninemonthsaftershewasarrestedandshortly___33___thecampwasliberated（解放）,AnneFrankwaskilled.Herdiary,firstcomingoutin1947,hasbecomeoneoftheworld'smost___34___readbooks.Ithasbeentranslatedinto67languages.Thefollowingisthemost___35___partofAnne'sdiary.“It’s___36___formetobuildmyenjoyablelifeonafoundationofchaos（混亂）,sufferinganddeath.Iseetheworldbeingslowlychangedintoawilderness.I___37___theapproachingthunderthat,oneday,willkillustoo.Ifeelthe___38___ofmillions.Andyet,whenIlookupatthesky,Ifeelthateverythingwillchangeforthe___39___,thatthiscrueltyshallendandthatpeacewill___40___oncemore.”-July15,194421.A.although

B.while

C.and

D.but22.A.birth

B.death

C.experiences

D.happiness23.A.hope

B.success

C.victory

D.pleasure24.A.lost

B.hidden

C.bent

D.beaten25.A.for

B.by

C.as

D.of26.A.tell

B.dream

C.learn

D.think27.A.death

B.birth

C.leaving

D.disappearing28.A.concern

B.report

C.forecast

D.show29.A.attracted

B.invited

C.suffered

D.forced30.A.avoid

B.miss

C.fight

D.protect31.A.another

B.others

C.rest

D.items32.A.almost

B.hardly

C.finally

D.nearly33.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.until34.A.exactly

B.entirely

C.widely

D.gradually35.A.famous

B.difficult

C.funny

D.necessary36.A.probable

B.impossible

C.exciting

D.upsetting37.A.write

B.touch

C.see

D.hear38.A.suffering

B.enjoying

C.happiness

D.sickness39.A.worse

B.harder

C.happier

D.better40.A.goon

B.goaway

C.comeback

D.comeon參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C文章主要講述了一個(gè)活潑可愛的15歲猶太少女安妮.弗蘭克在法西斯的殘酷迫害下悄然死去，然而她給世界留下了寶貴的遺產(chǎn)。她在與世隔絕的密室中寫下的日記《安妮日記》是納粹罪行的真實(shí)記錄，是對(duì)人性、和平和安寧的激情呼喚。21.考查連詞辨析。句意：但她的思想通過她記錄自己經(jīng)歷的日記存留在這一天。although雖然；while當(dāng)…時(shí)候；and和；but但是。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用連詞but。根據(jù)題意，故選D。22.考查名詞辨析。句意：但她的思想通過她記錄自己經(jīng)歷的日記存留在這一天。birth出生；death死亡；experiences經(jīng)驗(yàn)；happiness幸福。根據(jù)下文描述，Anne在日記中描述了她的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)題意，故選C。23.考查名詞辨析。句意：她帶有希望的話語鼓勵(lì)了很多人。hope希望；success成功；victory勝利；pleasure愉快。根據(jù)她的日記中的話語“thatthiscrueltyshallend”這種殘酷會(huì)結(jié)束?？赏浦脑捊o人們帶來希望。根據(jù)題意，故選A。24.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：AnneFrank在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中被隱藏起來的孩子。lost失去；hidden隱藏；bent彎曲；beaten打敗。AnneFrank與動(dòng)詞hide之間處于動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞作定語。根據(jù)題意，故選B。25.考查介詞辨析。句意：她的秘密著作，后來以安妮的日記形式出版出來。for為了；by通過；as作為；of…的。根據(jù)題意，故選C。26.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：講述在一個(gè)年輕的猶太女孩躲在納粹控制的阿姆斯特丹生活了兩年tell告訴；dream夢(mèng)想；learn學(xué)會(huì)；think想，認(rèn)為。講述故事應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞tell。根據(jù)題意，故選A。27.考查名詞辨析。句意：紀(jì)念她誕辰第七十五周年。death死亡；birth出生；leaving離開；disappearing失去。根據(jù)出生日期以及“onJune12thisyear(2004)”計(jì)算可知。根據(jù)題意，故選B。28.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：今年6月12日（2004）、這個(gè)網(wǎng)站展出了當(dāng)她12歲時(shí)的一些罕見的照片。concern關(guān)注；report報(bào)告；forecast預(yù)報(bào)；show顯示，展示。根據(jù)題意，故選D。29.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：1929年出生的AnneFrank是德國猶太人，被迫躲藏起來以避免被納粹分子逮捕。attracted吸引；invited邀請(qǐng)；suffered遭受；forced強(qiáng)迫，促使。根據(jù)題意，故選D。30.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：1929年出生的AnneFrank是德國猶太人，被迫躲藏起來以避免被納粹分子逮捕。avoid避免；miss錯(cuò)過；fight戰(zhàn)斗；protect保護(hù)。Avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選A。31.考查代詞辨析。句意：和她的家人，以及其他四人在阿姆斯特丹的辦公室上面待了25個(gè)月。another另一個(gè)；others其他的；rest剩余部分；items項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)題意，故選B。32.考查副詞辨析。句意：她的家人最終被納粹組織發(fā)現(xiàn)了。almost幾乎，將近；hardly幾乎不；finally最后；nearly幾乎，差不多。根據(jù)“andforcedtogotoaconcentrationcamps（集中營）”被迫進(jìn)入集中營，可知她們一家在躲藏25個(gè)月后最終被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。33.考查連詞辨析。句意：1945年3月，她被逮捕九個(gè)月之后，集中營被解放前不久，Anne被殺害了。after在…之后；before在…之前；when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；until直到…才。根據(jù)題意，故選B。34.考查副詞辨析。句意：她的日記首次出版于1947，已經(jīng)成為世界上閱讀最廣的書之一。exactly確切地；entirely完全地；widely廣泛地；gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)“Ithasbeentranslatedinto67languages.”它已經(jīng)被翻譯成67種語言?？芍粡V泛閱讀。根據(jù)題意，故選C。35.考查形容詞辨析。句意：以下是安妮日記中最著名的部分。famous著名的；difficult困難的；funny可笑的；necessary必備的。根據(jù)題意，故選A。36.考查形容詞辨析。句意：在混亂，以及苦難和死亡的基礎(chǔ)上建立我的快樂生活對(duì)于我來說是不可能的。probable可能的；impossible不可能的；exciting令人興奮的；upsetting令人心分意亂的，令人苦惱的。根據(jù)“sufferinganddeath.”苦難和死亡，可推知作者的處境十分艱難。根據(jù)題意，故選B。37.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我聽到雷聲接近。write寫；touch觸碰；see看；hear聽到。根據(jù)下文中的“雷聲”可知。根據(jù)題意，故選D。38.考查名詞辨析。句意：我感覺到數(shù)百萬人在遭受苦難。suffering受苦，遭難；enjoying享有，喜歡；happiness幸福；sickness疾病，惡心。根據(jù)題意，故選A。39.考查形容詞辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我抬頭在天空中，我覺得一切都會(huì)變好的，這種殘酷會(huì)結(jié)束，和平將再次回來。worse更壞的；harder更困難的；happier更快樂的；better更好的。根據(jù)“Andyet”以及“thiscrueltyshallend”這種殘酷會(huì)結(jié)束?？芍狝nne對(duì)未來充滿希望。根據(jù)題意，故選D。40.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我抬頭在天空中，我覺得一切都會(huì)變好的，這種殘酷會(huì)結(jié)束，和平將再次回來。goon繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行；goaway離開；comeback回來；comeon前進(jìn)，開始工作。根據(jù)題意，故選C。三、閱讀理解22.Hotline(熱線)hasbecomecommon（常見）inChina.Someradiobroadcastingstationsusehotlinestoencouragethelistenerstotakepartinthetalkshows.

That’sagoodidea.Butthefactis,somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogramme（節(jié)目）.

Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.Sometimestheydonotevenknowwhatthehostistalkingaboutsothehosthastotellthecaller（打電話的人）whattheshowisaboutUsuallythecallerwillaskafewquestionswhichexpresshishopeandshowhisignorance(無知).Thenthehost（主持）hastoanswerandexplain—howsilly（傻）thisis!Itwastesalotoftime.Toletthelistenershearthemtheydon’tcarewhatthetopicis,nomatter（無論）whethertheythemselvesareinterestedinitorhowsillytheyappeartobe.I’mtotallyboredbythosepeople.It’snecessaryforradiostationstoimprovethehotlineprogrammes.Inmyopinion,ifacallerdoesn’tknowwhatisgoingon,theoperatorshouldnotletthecallertakepartinit.46．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderdiscussion．B．Somepeopledonotknowwhatthehostidtalkingabout．C．Somepeopledonotknowwhattheshowisabout．D．Thewritertellsusthatthehostissilly．47．Thehosthastoanswerandexplain,____．A．forthehostworkshardB．becauseofthecaller’signoranceC．forthehostlikestalkingtothecallerD．becauseofthequestionsraisedbythelistener48．Thepassagedoesn’ttellustheidea____．A．thatsomelistenersphonethehotlinesforfunB．thatsomepeoplejustwanttobeheardbyothersC．thatsomepeoplewhodon’tcarethetopicmusthaverealizedthattheyaresillyD．whatthehotlineprogrammesare參考答案：DBC23.Doyouwanttogoabroadtomakemoney?Ifyou’vedecidedtoinvest（投資）overseas,youmaybewonderingwhichcountriesarethebest,andwhichcountrieswillgiveyouthebiggestreturns.Insomelocations,investmentiseasierthanothers.Herearethetop4bestcountriestoinvestinhousing:◆ItalyAcharminghillsidearea,Abruzzomakesforagreatinvestment.Thisbeautifulplacehaslotsoflocalhousingresources,andyoucanbuyahomethatneedsjust$45,000.Withproperrepair,sellingforatleastfourtimesthatmuch,youcaneasilymakemoney.◆ArgentinaCentralAmerica’sArgentina’stourismispopular,soitha