Unit3Inventorsandinventions發(fā)明家及其發(fā)明Ⅰ.單詞盤點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫出詞匯1.__________(vi.&vt.) 顯示……的差別；使……有所不 同；辨別2._______(n.) 產(chǎn)品3._______(adj.) 被動(dòng)的；消極的；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的4._____(vt.) 抓??；捉??；奪distinguishproductpassiveseize5.___(n.) 文件；檔案；文件夾(vt.) 提交；將……歸檔6.____(vt.) 忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)7.___(vt.&vi.) 輕打；輕拍；輕敲(n.) 輕輕地敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭8._______(n.) (水或氣)流；電流(adj.) 現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的9.______(adj.) 穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的filebeartapcurrentstable10.________(adj.) 實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的11.__________(n.) 能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)12.________(adj.)寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→______(n.)寬大；仁慈13._______(adj.)突然的；意外的→________(adv.)突然地，唐突地14.__________(adj.)便利的，方便的，就近的→___________(n.)方便，便利→___________(adv.)便利地，方便地practicalcompetencemercifulmercyabruptabruptlyconvenientconvenienceconveniently15._______(n.)小心，謹(jǐn)慎→________(adj.)小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的→_________(adv.)小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地16.__________(n.)預(yù)料；期待；期望→______(v.)預(yù)料；期待；期望;認(rèn)為17.________(adj.)清白的；無(wú)罪的；天真的→_________(n.)天真，清白18._________(vt.)聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系(n.)同伴，伙伴→__________(n.)社團(tuán)；協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想cautioncautiouscautiouslyexpectationexpectinnocentinnocenceassociateassociation【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①YoucanvisitprofessorLiwhenitis__________,thatis,athis___________.Hishouseis___________nearthebusstop.(convenient)②Heisa________manandisalwaysdoingthingswith_______.Youshouldgetonwithhim_________.(caution)convenientconvenienceconvenientlycautiouscautioncautiouslyⅡ.短語(yǔ)回放1.給……打電話 _______2.偶爾；有時(shí) ____________3.開始；著手 _________4.迅速把手伸入；一心投入 ________5.開始(做) ____________callupnowandthensetaboutdiveintosetout(todo)6.不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住 ________7.次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障 ___________8.設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過(guò) ___________9.回復(fù)電話 __________10.掛斷電話 ________hangonoutofordergetthroughringbackringoffⅢ.句式掃描1.ThenextmorningIgotupearly____________________(天還不是很熱).2._________(只有)youhavehadthatrecognition_______(你才能)saythatyouaretrulyaninventor.3.Thecriteria_______________(這樣嚴(yán)格以至于)itisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.4.__________(每次)youdoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.

beforethesunwashotOnlyaftercanyouaresostrictthatEverytime【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子①“only+狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首引起的倒裝仿寫：只有當(dāng)你來(lái)到這里時(shí)，你才能意識(shí)到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性。Onlywhenyoucomeherecanyourealizehowserioustheproblemis.②so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句仿寫：邁克是個(gè)如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的工人，以至于我們都相信他。Mikeissohonestaworkerthatweallbelieveinhim.

③everytime“每次……”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句仿寫：每次我處于困境時(shí)，他就來(lái)幫助我。EverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.

Ⅳ.課文再現(xiàn)Theproblemofthesnakesinouryardupsetusallthetime.Mymotherwantedme1.______(get)ridofthesnakes.Ithoughtofthreepossible2.__________(approach)tocatchingthem:firstly,removingtheirhabitat;secondly,attractingthemintoatrap;andthirdlycoolingthemso3.____theywouldbecomesleepyandcouldbeeasilycaught.Butalloftheseattempts4._____(fail).SoIhadtoadjustmyplan.Mylastattemptprovedtobesuccessful.Icarriedinmyhandasmallnetusedforcatchingfish.Allwentwellaccording5.__plan.

togetapproachesthatfailedtoThesnakeswerecaughtand6.___nextdaytheywerereleasedallbackintothewild.Pressedby7.___friendsandrelations,Idecidedtogetmyinventionrecognizedbythepatentoffice.8.__isdifficultfornewideastobeacceptedbecausethecriteriaaretoostrict.Despitethis,Ihavefilledintheform9.___filedmypatentapplicationwiththePatentOffice.I10.____________(expect)mysuccessenthusiasticallynow!themyItandamexpecting1.distinguishvi.&vt.辨別；顯示……的差別；使……有所不同distinguish...from... 辨別，把……與……區(qū)別開distinguishoneself 使自己與眾不同；使自己出名distinguishedadj. 卓越的；杰出的①Speech____________humanbeings_____theanimals.言語(yǔ)是人類區(qū)別于動(dòng)物的特征。②Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete.作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員她已享有盛名。③Sheisadistinguishednovelistandphilosopher.她是一個(gè)杰出的小說(shuō)家和哲學(xué)家。distinguishesfrom【點(diǎn)津】

distinguishAfromB相當(dāng)于tellAfromB，表示：辨別/分辨A與B。2.seizevt.抓住，捉住，奪①Idecidedtoseizeachance/anopportunitytogetrecognitionformyidea.我決定抓住機(jī)會(huì)使我的主意被認(rèn)可。②Heseizedontheexcusetogetoutofthepractice.他利用這個(gè)借口逃避了練習(xí)?！練w納】seizeachance/anopportunitytodosth. _______________seizeon/upon __________________抓住機(jī)會(huì)做……抓住，利用(借口等)【點(diǎn)津】

seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物，可直接用被抓的部位作賓語(yǔ)，也可用“seizesb.bythe+部位”結(jié)構(gòu)(這里表示部位的名詞前不可用物主代詞)。③Heseizedmyhand.他抓住我的手。④Heseizedthepickpocketbythecollar.他抓住那個(gè)扒手的衣領(lǐng)。3.bearvt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；生育beardoing/todosth. 忍受做某事bearsb./sb.’sdoing 忍受某人做某事bearsth.inmind 記??；牢記①Ican’tbearpeoplesmokingwhiletheyareeating.我無(wú)法忍受人們吃飯時(shí)吸煙。②Ican’tbearbeinglaughed

atinpublic.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=Ican’tbear_____________inpublic.③Youmust___________thatyourparentshopetodependonyoutobecomeagooddoctor.你要記住，你的父母指望你成為一名好醫(yī)生。tobelaughedatbearinmind【點(diǎn)津】

bear作“忍受”講時(shí)，后可跟v.-ing或不定式作賓語(yǔ)，且多與can/could連用?！局洝?.associatevt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系n.同伴，伙伴(1)associate...with... 把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)beassociatedwith... 與……有關(guān)associatewithsb. 與某人交往/共事(2)associationn. 聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會(huì)；團(tuán)體inassociationwith... 與……合作/合伙①Ialwaysassociatehimwithfastcars.我總是將他與速度快的汽車聯(lián)系起來(lái)。②Don’tassociate

withdishonestboys.不要和不誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩兒交往。③Iwouldn’twantto_______________Jack’sproject.我不想與杰克的計(jì)劃有任何瓜葛。④Thebookwaspublished________________aBritish__________.

這本書是和英國(guó)的一個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)合作出版的。beassociatedwithinassociationwithassociation5.callup給……打電話；使想起(往事)①Thesmelloftheseacalledupmemoriesofherchildhood.大海的氣息勾起了她對(duì)童年的回憶。②Pleasecallmeupthisafternoon.

請(qǐng)?jiān)诮裉煜挛缃o我打電話?！就卣埂糠g以下短語(yǔ)callat ______________calloff ______callon/upon ________________callfor ________________________拜訪(某個(gè)地點(diǎn))取消拜訪(某人)；號(hào)召需要；要求；(去)接(某人)【真題鏈接】［2009福建，28］TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto______allnationstotakeimmediateaction.(callon/callat/calloff)【想一想】與打電話有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)我們還學(xué)過(guò)哪些？callon【拓展延伸】ring/callback 回復(fù)電話ringoff/hangup 掛斷電話givesb.aring/call 給某人打電話hang/holdon 不掛斷電話answerthephone 接電話sb.bewantedonthephone 有某人的電話6.setabout開始；著手①Imustset

aboutmypacking.我得開始收拾行李了。②Thenewgovernmentmustset

aboutfindingsolutionstothecountry’seconomicproblems.新政府須著手找出解決國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題的方法?！就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全以下短語(yǔ)set___ 出發(fā)；引起set___ 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；著手干set___ 建立set_____ 置于一邊;保留;節(jié)省set_____ 寫下；記下set______ 擺桌子offoutupasidedownatable【點(diǎn)津】表示“著手干某事”的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：setaboutdoingsth.,setouttodosth.,getdowntodoingsth.等。

7.getthrough設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過(guò)；度過(guò)；用完，耗盡①Howdidyougetthroughallthatmoneyintwodays?你怎么兩天就把所有錢都花完了？②I’vegotthroughalotofcorrespondencetoday.今天我已經(jīng)處理了一大批信件了。③Itriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterday,butIcouldn’tget

through.昨天我試著給你打了幾次電話，但都沒有打通。8.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有獲得了那種認(rèn)證以后，才能說(shuō)你是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明者。當(dāng)only修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句，且放于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。①OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.只有用這種方法我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。②Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只是當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，我們才查明了真相?！军c(diǎn)津】(1)only修飾狀語(yǔ)從句，且置于句首時(shí)，從句不倒裝。(2)only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不倒裝。判斷正誤：③Onlywhendidhefinishtheworkcouldhegoouttoplay.()④Onlyhecananswerthequestion.()FT【真題鏈接】［2