安徽省滁州市城北中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?—He’llprobablysayno,________it’sworthasking.A.so

B.whileC.unless

D.though參考答案：D考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——我們?nèi)フ依习逡笠粋€(gè)更長(zhǎng)的假好嗎？——他可能會(huì)不同意，雖然問(wèn)問(wèn)他是值得的。前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故D選項(xiàng)正確，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)置于主句之前。so表示因果關(guān)系。unless意為“除非”，表示條件關(guān)系。2.

Allhertime_______research,thescientisthasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodo

B.isdevotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoing

D.devotedtodoing

參考答案：D略3.The__________ofhisbooksamongparentsandtherecommendationofexpertsbothathomeandabroadhavequicklymadehimacelebrityeducator.A.similarity

B.popularity

C.personality

D.possibility參考答案：B4.—Whataboy!Hecouldspeakfivelanguagesattheageten． —Hemusthavea___forlanguage．A．present

B．try

C．sense

D．gift參考答案：D5.Thenumberofpeoplewho______Englishasaforeignlanguage_______morethan750million.

A.learns;is

B.learn;are

C.learns;are

D.learn;is參考答案：D6.Advertisements___peopletobuyproducts.A.urge

B.promote

C.attack

D.talk參考答案：A7.You______fortwodaysoffforme.Iwasfeelingmuchbetterjustthen.A.needn’thaveasked

B.didn’tneedtoaskC.needn’task

D.didn’tneedtohaveasked參考答案：A8.Mybrotheris________aboutwhatheeats.A．special

B．particularC．peculiar

D．unusual參考答案：B9.Yousayyouareinnocent,butwehavegoodreasonstothink

.A.twice

B.overC.aloud

D.otherwise參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意：你說(shuō)你是無(wú)辜的，但是我們也有充足的理由在其他方面作考慮。A.twice兩次，兩倍；B.over結(jié)束，越過(guò)；C.aloud大聲地；D.otherwise否則，另外。故選D。10.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths,whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand_____ahighprice.

A.estimate

B.fetch

C.occupy

D.predict參考答案：B11.Themanagersofthetwocompaniesareholdingtalksinalightandlively______

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.phenomenon D.accommodation參考答案：A12.Iftheproject________beforetheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.completed

B.beingcompletedC.tobecompleted

D.completing參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從語(yǔ)境可以看出，如果建筑工程被耽擱的話，建筑公司將被罰款，所以工程應(yīng)當(dāng)是正在被建，將要被完成。所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式tobecompleted．．．短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。故選C。13.Atfirst,beingscared,thebirdflutteredaboutthecage,butfinallyit________initsnewhouse.A.settleddown

B.settledup

C.set

up

D.setdown參考答案：A略14.TheForeignMinistrysaid,“

ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace．”A．Thisis

B．Thereis

C．Thatis

D．Itis參考答案：D15.Shemusthaverankedherbirthdaypresentsinorderof

_becausethetoponeisherfavorite．A．value

B．time

C．interest

D．preference參考答案：D16.

Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.inthat參考答案：C17.InChina,__________pressuretopass________examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：C18.Contrarytopopularbelief,thereisnoevidence______whatyoulooklikemakesmuchdifferencetoyourlife.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.how參考答案：A19.Anewlaptopcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.C.andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

IpulledintothedrivewayofmyMum’shouseandsawmytwo-year-olddaughter’ssmilingfacestaringoutthewindowatme.Vanessahadstayedwithhergrandmaforaweek,whilehermommy,Georgia,wasinhospital

36

complications(并發(fā)癥)inhersecondpregnancy.Vanessa,whomissedherroomandtoys,

37awaitedthearrivalofdaddytopickherupandtakehertoseehermother.Afterthevisitwe’dgohomewhereIhadasurpriseforher.VanessaandIspentanhourwithGeorgiaandthen38home.IgotVanessaoutofhersnowsuit,39onthesofaandsatbesideher.“Vanessa,youknowyou’regoingtohaveanewbrotherorsistersoon.”“Iknow,Daddy.Mommy’sbringingithomewithher.”“That’sright.”Ismiled.“well,thebabyisgoingtoneeda40tosleepin.Ihopeyoudon’tmind,butIputyourcradleinthenewbaby’sroom.”“WherewillIsleep,Daddy?”“Followme.”Iledherdownthehalltoherroom.“Ihavea41foryou.”WhenVanessaturnedthecornerandscreamedwithpleasure.“It’sabed,Daddy!Myveryownbed!”She42upanddownonthemattresswith43happinessonherface.“IguessthismeansI’mgrowingup,”saidVanessa.Firstbedsarefirstmilestones.Forthefirsttimewearefreetogetoutofbedwithout44

someoneliftusfromourcradles.Wearetrustedtohandlethefreedomwithrespectandareexpectedto

45newrules.Firstdaysofschool,firstloves,firstsjobs，firsthomesorapartments,firstchild；they’reall46

inlife.Eachcomeswith

47

andresponsibilitiesanditallstartswiththefirstbed..36.A.insteadof B.asto

C.dueto D.regardlessof37.A.anxiously

B.surprisingly

C.purposely D.especially38.A.stayed B.headed C.missed D.left39.A.bent

B.lay

C.settled

D.sighed40.A.camp

B.basket

C.house

D.cradle41.A.prize

B.surprise

C.word

D.promise42.A.bounced B.turned

C.climbed D.laughed43.A.pure B.little

C.exact D.sudden44.A.joiningin

B.givingin

C.sendingfor D.waitingfor45.A.build

B.ignore

C.follow D.break46.A.obstacles B.memories C.scenes D.milestones47.A.sorrow B.joys

C.interest D.pride參考答案：36~40CABCD

41~45BAADC

46~47DB21.完型填空（共20小題，每小題1。5分，滿分30分）Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostlucky.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”36showsthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily37.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfora38friendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementonthe39foreachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthe40ofthefriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsare41veryimportant,butweneedtobeclearinour42thekindoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor

43

atarm’slength?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthe44?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurface（表面）are45enoughandthat’sallright.Butatsomepoint,weneedtomake46thatourexpectations(期望)arethesameasourfriends’expectations.The47

ofpersonalexperienceincludingourtearsaswellasourbaddreamsisthe48waytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbedevelopedslowlyand49onlyiftherearesignsofinterestandactioninreturn.Whataresomeofthe50offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon..Deeprelationshipstaketime.51

difficultyistheselfishnesstothinkone“52”theother,includinghistimeandattention.Meanwhile,friendshipsneedactions53.Inotherwords,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.54thereisaquestionoftakingcareofthem.

55youspendreasonabletimetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldieaway.36. A.Study B.Success C.Experience D.Practice37. A.understood

B.made

C.realized D.developed38A.short

B.common

C. true D.whole39 A.hope B.difference C. time

D.need40 A.value B.length C.warmth D. kind41 A.made B.considered C.explained D.remembered42.A.minds

B.eyes

C.actions D.heart

43.A.remained

B.kept

C.left

D.stayed44.A.mud B.surface C.ice

D.feet45.A.long B.easy C.quite D.not46.A.clear B.sure C.known D.possible47.A.spreading B.seeking C.sharing D.showing48.A.easiest B.latest C.worst D.best49.A.watchedover B.turnedaway C.brokendown D.carriedon50 A.advantages B.difference C.difficulties D.power51.A.One B.Other C.Theother D.Another52.A.own B.request C.depends D.suggests53.A.inreturn B.instead C.bytheway D.inturn54 A.Clearly B.Gradually C.Finally D.Surprisingly55.A.Unless

B.Though C.Since D.When

參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thaimaybehumannature,orperhapsitissomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent,However,itsthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We’vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It’snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid“Youshouldexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned.”Somereaderssaidit’stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it’sonlynegativeifyousecitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo,howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.4.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause________.A.itisournaturalemotioninthelife.B.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothers.C.everyonehastheirownopinionsonthings.D.wedislikesomethinginthebeginning.5.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.B.Feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia.C.Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.D.Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome.6.Whatareyouadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Helpothersmakeadifference.B.Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.C.Judgeyourselfandmakeawishforyou.D.Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter.7.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.B.Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.C.Traditionalculturebecomesrootofunhappiness.D.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.D

7.A【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是“接受能讓我們的生活更快樂(lè)、更美好。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.可知，作者認(rèn)為，我們感到不快樂(lè)可能是因?yàn)槲覀円婚_(kāi)始就不喜歡某樣?xùn)|西。故選D。【5題詳解】詞義指代題。根據(jù)第四段Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!”接受這些事情的本來(lái)面目，試著去理解它們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)這樣。它會(huì)幫你省去很多悲傷，因?yàn)槟悴粫?huì)再說(shuō)“哦”。我希望壞事不要發(fā)生!”由此推知it指的是“接受并理解發(fā)生了什么。”故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.可知，最后一段建議我們嘗試一種新的方式，讓世界變得更美好。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.和最后一段中tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.可知，本文講述的是“接受能讓我們的生活更快樂(lè)、更美好。”故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時(shí)主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。本題第4小題，根據(jù)第一段Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.和最后一段中tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.可知，本文講述的是“接受能讓我們的生活更快樂(lè)、更美好?！惫蔬xA。23.Chinahasagrowingloveaffairwiththecars．ThisisclearattheBeijingAsianGamesVillageAutomobileExchange,wheremoreandmorepeoplecometolookandincreasinglytobuy．AliceWuisaneditorataChineseInternetpublication．Shetakesthesubwaytowork,butsheiscertainshecancuthercommutetimeifshedrivesherself．Wusaysittakesherthreehourstogettoworknow．Ifshehadacar,shesays,thesametripwouldonlytakehertwohours．TheAsianGamesVillageAutomobileExchangeisthebiggestcardealershipinBeijing．GeneralmanagerGuoYongsaysthebusinesssellsmorethantwothousandcarseachweek．GuosaysitismucheasierforChineseconsumerstobuyacarnow．Inthepast,itwouldtakethemseveralyearstoearnenoughmoneytobuyanewcar．Now,hesays,manypeopleonlyneedtosaveforoneyear．Also,theemergenceoflessexpensivedomesticbrandslikeCheryandBYDmeansmoreChinesecanaffordcars．Fordecades,mostChinesecityresidentsgotaboutbybicycleorpublicbusesandtrains．Now,inmanyareas,thenumberofnewcarsisgrowingfasterthantheroadsystem,leavingcitystreetsjammedwithtraffic．GuoLianghaswantedtobuyacarforadecade,andhewillbethefirstinhisfamilytoownone．HeisnotdeterredbyBeijing'strafficjams．Guosaysifthetrafficistoobad,hewillusethecarforleisureorholidayswithhisfamily．An