河北省保定市北總希望中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’sa(n)__________ofpersonaltaste.A.affair

B.event

C.matter

D.variety參考答案：C2.Thepostmanreported________amanwandering(徘徊)aroundourhouseearlythismorning.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.see

D.saw參考答案：A3.—I’msorryIdidn’tbringthebookhere—Oh,_____.Bringitnexttime,Ok？A.you’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnot

C.asyouwish

D.that’sallright參考答案：D試題分析：根據(jù)對(duì)話雙方的語(yǔ)境中，答語(yǔ)Bringitnexttime,Ok？可知答案是D。that’sallright=nevermind.4.

Iwantedtocatch________earlytrain,butcouldn’tget________ridetothestation.A.an,the

B./,the

C.an,/

D.the,a參考答案：D解析：從題干中看出，“theearlytrain”應(yīng)該是談話雙方都熟知的,故應(yīng)選the；“getaride”為一固定搭配，意思為“搭便車”相當(dāng)于“getalift”。比如：Wemanagedtogetarideintotownwhenwemissedthebus.

5.---couldweputoffourcamping?---_______,thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A.Notobviously

B.Notexactly

C.Notnearly

D.Notreally參考答案：D6.What_______pitythatyoumustleavenow!Itissuch_______greatfuntohavedinnerwithyou．A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．/;a

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：D7.Thequestionwe’llinviteAnntothegatheringreallybeatsme,andIwantyoursuggestion.A.that B.whether C.who D.which參考答案：B考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們是否將請(qǐng)Ann來(lái)參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)這個(gè)問題真把我難住了,我想聽聽你的建議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,這里應(yīng)用whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明question的內(nèi)容。8.Thescienceofcomputer,_______rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears,isthemostimportantofallscience.A.which

B.withwhich

C.inwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C9.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.

A.thechildrenfeel

B.didthechildrenfeel

C.thechildrenarefeeing

D.dothechildrenfeel參考答案：D略10.—DoyoumindifIuseaphone?

—

A.Whynot? B.That’sallright.

C.Comeon! D.Bemyguest!參考答案：D11.Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.A.shemarried

B.hertomarry

C.marry

D.hermarrying參考答案：D12.Youcan’timaginethatawellbehavedgentleman

besorudetoalady.

A．might

B．must

C．should

D．would參考答案：C13.ThelookonMax’sfacewas______betweenpuzzlementandanger.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything參考答案：C14.Someoftheseschoolsareprivateandoffera______scheduleforstudentswhocanchoosetoworkatschoolorevenathomeatweekends.

A.reliable

B.flexible

C.general D.temporary參考答案：B15.Aucklandisamostexcitingcitywithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures______there.A.live

B.havinglived

C.lived

D.living參考答案：D16.Lovemeansyoucareaboutthe______ofaperson,thatis,youhopeheorshecanleadahappylife.A.authorityB.beliefC.preferenceD.welfare參考答案：D【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。句意：愛意味著你關(guān)心一個(gè)人的幸福，也就是說(shuō)你希望他/她能過一種幸福的生活。A.authority政權(quán)；B.belief相信；C.preference偏愛；D.welfare福利，幸福。故選D。二、新的題型17.Wearewhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhas

61greatimpactonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.

62weallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybe63（taste）,buteatingtoomuchofthemwill

64

（probable）resultinsomeillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.65(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but

66

(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic

67

(grow)ofourcountry,wearenowalsoeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We

68(run)theriskofeatingoutwithout

69

(consider)thebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowesuggestthatthefoodwechoose

70

giveusthenutrientsweneed.參考答案：61.a

62.As

63.tasty

64.probably

65.Compared 66.less

67.growth

68.arerunning

69.considering

70.should

64.probably考查副詞用法。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)resultin應(yīng)使用副詞，probable的副詞是probably。

65.Compared考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。compareAwithB是固定搭配，此處compare與句子的主語(yǔ)Chinesepeople之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本處應(yīng)用compare的過去分詞compared。66.less考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)前面的more，可知此處也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，little的比較級(jí)是less。 67.growth

考查名詞用法。形容詞修飾名詞，所以economic后應(yīng)使用名詞，grow的名詞是growth。68.arerunning

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的wearenowalsoeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.可知本處也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故本處填arerunning。 69.considering

考查動(dòng)名詞用法。介詞without后應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞，故填considering。

70.should

考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。動(dòng)詞suggest后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should加動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略，故本處填should。三、閱讀理解18.WeChinesearenotbighuggers．Ahandshakeorapatontheshoulderisenoughtoconveyourfriendshiporaffectiontooneanother．Sowhenournewly-acquaintedWesternfriendsreachoutinpreparationforahug，someofusfeelawkward．Manyquestionsgothroughourhead．WhereshouldIputmyarms?WhatdistanceshouldImaintain?Shouldourcheststouch?Butitisn’tjustpeoplefromculturesthatareconservativeinexpressingphysicalcontactwhofindhuggingconfusing．Hugscancausediscomfortorevendistressinpeoplewhovaluetheirpersonalspace．InarecentarticleforTheWallStreetJournal，USpsychologistPeggyDrexlersaidthatalthoughtheUSremainsa“mediumtouch”culture，Americansdoseemtobehuggingmore．Frompoliticianstocelebrities，hugsaregiventofriends，strangersandenemiesalike，whethertheyarewillingornot；andthepublichasbeenquicktopickupthepractice．Publicfiguresknowthatnothingexpresseslikeability(親和力)likeagoodhug．USFirstLadyMichelleObamahasputherarmsaroundicyforeignleaderslikeRussianPrimeMinisterDmitryMedvedevandtheQueenofEngland．PopsuperstarLadyGagaisalsoahugenthusiast，tellingherfansthat“Iwillalways，always，trymyverybesttowrapmyarmsaroundyouwhenImeetyou．”Butnotallaregratefultobehugged，evenbythemostinfluentialandfamous．Tothem，anyhugisoffensiveifit’snotsincere．AmandaHess，writingforUSmagazineSlate，sayspublicfiguresshouldstopimposinghugsoneveryonetheymeet．Forthem，ahugisrarelyagestureofsincerefellowship，compassionoraffection．It’sallpartofashow．28．Chinesepeopledon’tenjoyhugsbecause_______．A．theyareconservativeinphysicaltouchB．theydon’tknowhowtohugcorrectlyC．theythinkahandshakeisthebestwaytoconveyfriendshipD．theyfeelawkwardtocommunicatewithwesterners29．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“pickupthepractice”?A．Enjoythemediumtouchculture．

B．Followthetrend．C．Givehugstoenemies． D．Resistphysicaltouch．30．Publicfigureslikegivinghugsto________．