2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市亞布力林業(yè)局第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A.leave B.dropC.fall

D.go參考答案：Bleaveschool“離校；退學(xué)；畢業(yè)”；dropout“輟學(xué)”；fallout“爭(zhēng)吵；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生……的結(jié)果”；goout“走出”。句意：瓊斯，8個(gè)孩子中的老大，在他16歲時(shí)不得不輟學(xué)幫助父親在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。應(yīng)選drop與句中outof搭配。2.——Ifailedinthedrivingtest.——Don'tbesodisappointed.___________,you'llhaveonemorechanceoftryingit.

A.Atall

B.Afterall

C.Inall

D.Aboveall參考答案：B

3.Wehavecometo______conclusionthatthecompanyhasbeenmaking___greatprogressthesemonths.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：A4.Mr.Ballyapproved

themeetingwhichwouldbenefitmealot.

A.metoattend

B.formyattendingC.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyattending參考答案：D5.Thefilm’sendingfollowsasetpattern,but,_____,itisworthseeingasecondtime.A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.allinall

D.inthemeanwhile參考答案：C6.——Whataboutgoingoutthisevening?——Oh,Idon’tknow.I’vegotabitofaheadache.And_______,John’scomingtoseeme,soIoughttostayin.Aanyhow

Btherefore

Chowever

Dthough參考答案：A7. ,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim. A.Howeverhardmayyoutry

B.TryhoweverhardyoumayC.Howeverhardyoumaytry

D.Tryhardhoweveryoumay參考答案：C8.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle________theyknowaboutGerman.A.have

B.did

C.had

D.do參考答案：D9.Roger_______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookout B.took

inC.tookup D.tookoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：Roger從事繪畫一段時(shí)間，但很快就失去了興趣。A.tookout取出；B.tookin吸收，接納，明白；C.tookup拿起，從事；D.tookoff脫掉。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。10.Iamfeelingtootiredtodriveanymore.Willyou________?A.takeoff B.takeon C.takeout D.takeover參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我感覺好累不能繼續(xù)開車了。你能不能接替我開？A.takeoff脫下；B.takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；C.takeout取出，去掉；D.takeover接管，接收。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)意思可知，這里是“接替”之意。故選D項(xiàng)。11.Tompreparedwellforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk______thegoodopportunity.A.tolose

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.beinglost參考答案：B12.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperwiththeirpetdog____them.A.following B.tofollow C.followed D.beingfollowed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那對(duì)老夫婦經(jīng)常晚飯后散步，他們的寵物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)句意，theirpetdog和follow為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故正確答案為A?！军c(diǎn)睛】v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作或一種狀態(tài)，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的v-ing形式與其前的賓語(yǔ)存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。2.當(dāng)句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，原來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的v-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。3.能用v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)：(1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，即＂感官動(dòng)詞＂，常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。(2)表示＂叫、讓、使＂等指使意義的動(dòng)詞，即＂使役動(dòng)詞＂，常見的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。4.v-ing形式也可用在have,get,leave,keep,set,catch等表示＂致使＂的動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。v-ing形式和不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官動(dòng)詞后，既可用v-ing形式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，也可用不帶to的不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，兩者之間有一定的區(qū)別。用v-ing形式時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；用不帶to的不定式時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，即動(dòng)作的全過程結(jié)束了。?Hesawagirlgettingonthecar.他看見一個(gè)女孩兒在上汽車。(Shewasgettingonthecar.)?Hesawagirlgetonthecar.他看見一個(gè)女孩兒上車了。(Shegotonthecar.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你聽見有人在敲門嗎？(Someoneisknockingatthedoor.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoor?你聽見有人敲門了嗎？(Someoneknockedatthedoorjustnow.)如果賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是一系列的動(dòng)作，通常只能用不帶to的不定式來(lái)表示，不用v-ing形式。?Isawhimentertheroom,sitdownandlightacigarette.我看見他走進(jìn)房間，坐了下來(lái)，點(diǎn)燃了一根香煙。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)句意，theirpetdog和follow為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故正確答案為A。13.Therearetwopopularrestaurantsalongthestreet,_______isrunbyaforeigner.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D略14.Withtherumorthathewasonceinprison_______,hefoundhecouldn’tliveinthiscityanylonger.A.gotaround

B.gettingaroundC.gettingalong

D.gotalong參考答案：B15.–

Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.--_____.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily

B.Takeiteasy

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takethateasy.參考答案：B16.You’ll______inhospitalifyoudrivesofast.ks5u

A.endup B.setup C.turnup D.putup參考答案：A略17.Hepretended________thetruthandnolongerwantedtolistentome.A．toknow

B．tobeknownC．tohaveknown

D．tobeknowing參考答案：C解此題時(shí)需考慮整句內(nèi)容，后句說不想再聽，說明他假裝已經(jīng)知道，所以用tohaveknown。句意：他假裝已經(jīng)知道了真相，并且不想再聽我講話。18.So_______________atthesightofthemonsterthathecouldneithermovenorscream.A.frightenedTomwas

B.wasTomfrightened

C.frighteningwasTom

D.frightenedwasTom參考答案：D略19.CapeVerdeisanAfricancountry,

10mainislandsand5tinyones.

A.consistingof

B.madeup

C.included

D.makingup參考答案：A二、完型填空20.

IamasalesrepresentativeandItravelalloverEnglandtovisitmycustomers.Ialways__31__tomeetaclientfirstinthemorningandIusuallyhaveseveralvisitsto__32__inaday.

OnecoldFebruarymorningIwasdueto__33__astoreat9am.Iparkedmycar,wrappedmyscarfaroundmeand

__34__upthestreettowardstheshopfront.

Thesmalllanewherethestorewas__35_

waspartiallyblockedbytwoworkmenwhowerebusy__36_thebrokenpavement.Ibracedmyselffortheexpectedcatcalls(嘲笑噓聲).Iwasupearly,outinthecold,andwaslaughedatbytwomenIdidn’teven__37_.

ThenIstoppedandrememberedmyownfather.Bothheandmygrandfatherhad

__38_muchoftheirearlycareersworkingoutsidein__39_jobsbeforetheybecameengineers.IrememberedhowhardDadworked,inallkindsof__40_;howhe’dcomehomewithsunburnorfrostbite(凍瘡).I__41_thatifIwascold,thenthesetwoguyswereprobablyfreezing,giventhatitlooked__42_they’dalreadybeenworkingforhours.

Mycustomer’sshopwasn’t__43_butIwasn'tannoyedathislateness.Iwenttoacoffeeshoparoundthecorner,__44_myselfahotchocolate,andthenIboughttwomore,withcream.

Imademywaydownthelane__45_

theworkmen.Oneofthemturnedtowithawidesmileand__46_withajoke,“Ohlove,youshouldn’thave!”Tohis__47_,Ipassedhimtheplatewiththetwosteaminghotchocolates.I__48_,“Maybenot.Butit’stoocoldtobeworkingoutsidetoday.”

Igottwolooksofgenuine(真誠(chéng)的)__49_fromthetwostrangers,andatimelyreminderthatitisaseasytobekindasitistoprejudge(懷有成見的),buttheformerissomuchmore__50_.Fromthisexperience,Ireceivedsomethingdifferent:asmile,afeelingofhappiness,asenseoffriendshipwithstrangers,andtheconfidencetogivemore.31.A.remind

B.return

C.prepare

D.arrange32.A.complete

B.offer

C.share

D.check33.A.search

B.visit

C.build

D.find34.A.brought

B.turned

C.headed

D.held35.A.explored

B.settled

C.placed

D.located36.A.repairing

B.discovering

C.travelling

D.watching37.A.know

B.recognize

C.care

D.understand38.A.received

B.planned

C.designed

D.spent39.A.similar

B.various

C.dangerous

D.simple40.A.interest

B.weather

C.change

D.field41.A.complained

B.hesitated

C.realized

D.wondered42.A.asthough

B.evenif

C.incase

D.ifonly43.A.crowded

B.decorated

C.empty

D.open44.A.ordering

B.serving

C.rewarding

D.requiring

45.A.over

B.around

C.towards

D.beyond46.A.laughed

B.greeted

C.provided

D.praised47.A.surprise

B.disappointment

C.satisfaction

D.excitement48.A.decided

B.apologized

C.shouted

D.replied49.A.happiness

B.thanks

C.encouragement

D.confidence50.A.expected

B.persuaded

C.concerned

D.appreciated參考答案：31-35DABCD

36-40AADAB

41-45CADAC

46-50BADBD27.Manypeoplelookfondlyattheirschooldays.

1

alotofthesememoriesareoftenattachedtoeventsthathavelittletodo

2

learning,manypeoplearesurprisedbyhowmuchtheymissbeinginthe

3

andactuallylearningsomethingnew.Althoughmostpeoplefeelthattheirliveswouldbe

4

bygoingbacktoschoolforfurtherstudy,somepeoplefindthattheirbusyscheduleswouldmakethis

5

.However,withtheriseoftechnologylikethe

6

,itisnoweasierthanevertocontinuefeedingyourmindwithout

7

obligationslikefamilyandwork.Thisisduetotheriseofonlineeducationoptions.Onlineeducationisasubsetofwhatisknownaselectroniclearningore-learning.Allthatyouneedtosuccessfullyuseonlineeducationis

8

toacomputerthathasaninternet

9

.Therearesomanyonlineeducationoptions,

10

itisquitecommonforcollegesto11

onlineeducationcoursestoassistpeoplewhoare

12

indistanceeducation.Themain

13

ofonlineeducationisthatitallowsyouto14

atyourownpaceandonyourowntime.Dependingonthenatureofthecourses,onlineeducationwillprovideyouwithacertaintime

15

foryoutocompeteit.

Oneofthebiggest

16

ofonlineeducationisthatitdoesnotprovideyouwiththeface-to-faceinteractionwithateacher.Butyoucan

17

withotherstudentsthroughtheuseofdiscussionboards,messagingprograms,

18

andweb-conferencingprograms.

Aspeoplebecomebusier,onlineeducationhas

19

inpopularity.Ithasgreatlyimprovedthenumberofservicesitprovidesandisconsideredagreateducationoption.Soifyouarebusybutyourmindisstill

20

moreofachallenge,youmayfindthatonlineeducationistheperfectfoodforyourmind!1．A．When B．While C．As D．Since2．A．in B．by C．with D．for3．A．classroom B．office C．dormitory D．workshop4．A．controlled B．a(chǎn)djusted C．damaged D．enriched5．A．outofquestion B．outofthequestion

C．likely D．easy6．A．walkman B．radio C．TV D．Internet7．A．sacrificing B．satisfying C．possessing D．sticking8．A．a(chǎn)pproach B．a(chǎn)dministration C．a(chǎn)ccess D．permission9．A．system B．connection C．program D．instrument10．A．however B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．yet11．A．offer B．sell C．choose D．decide12．A．failing B．lacking C．a(chǎn)voiding D．participating13．A．benefit B．function C．disadvantage D．shortcoming14．A．work B．learn C．read D．chat15．A．span B．facility C．limit D．lag16．A．points B．views C．ideas D．criticisms17．A．chat B．communicate C．cooperate D．concentrate18．A．e-mails B．letters C．messages D．speeches19．A．evolved B．improved C．boomed D．a(chǎn)bandoned20．A．huntingfor B．searchingfor C．callingfor D．longingfor

參考答案：27.【答案】BCADB

DACBC

ADABC

DBACD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Boys’schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic.Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoobeythe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfadedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys’learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemodernstyleinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes,”Jameswrote.Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtoobeythetraditionalideathatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships.“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans,”thestudyreported.63.Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould____.A.helptoimprovespeakingandreadingskillsB.encourageboystodeveloptheiremotionalexpressivenessC.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe“realmen”D.naturallystrengthenthetraditionalimageofamaninboys64.WhatdoesTonyLittlesayabouttheBritisheducationsystem?A.Itfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyneed.B.Itfocusesmoreonmixedschooleducation.C.Itfailsmoreboysthangirlsinknowledge.D.Itplacesmorepressureonboysthanongirls.65.AccordingtoAbigailJames,oneoftheadvantagesofsingle-sexschoolsis______.A.boyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedinB.boyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingdistractedC.teachingcanbeadaptedtosuitthecharacteristicsofboysD.teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboys’teamspirit66.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedifferencebetweensingle-sexschoolsandmixedschools.B.Boysusuallybehaveworsethangirlsinmixedschools.C.Howtohelpboysdobetterthangirlsinmixedschools.D.Single-sexschoolsaregoodtoteachboystoexpresstheiremotionsfreely.參考答案：BACD23.In1955,amannamedRaymondKroctogetherwithtwobrothersnamedMcDonaldopenedapopularrestaurantinCaliforniawhichsoldfoodthatwaseasytoprepareandservequickly.Hamburgers,Frenchfries,andcolddrinkswerethemainfoodthere.Krocopenedsimilareatingplacesunderthesamename,“McDonald’s”,andtheywereaninstantsuccess.Helatertookoverthecompany,andtodayitisoneofthemostfamousandsuccessful“fast-food”inAmericaandaroundtheworld.Whywashisideasuccessful?Probablythemostimportantreasonwasthathistimingwasright.Inthe1950s,mostmarriedwomenstayedhometokeephouse