遼寧省營(yíng)口市營(yíng)開(kāi)第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItisreportedthatBeijingandZhangjiakou（張家口）willcompetetohostthe2022WinterOlympics,whichwill_____China’ssocialdevelopment.

A.interest

B.benefit

C.gain

D.contain參考答案：B2.—Whereismycellphone?Icanfinditnowhere.—You

itstolenwhileonthebus.A.musthave

B.shouldhavehadC.mayhavehad

D.canhave參考答案：C3.Besuretoreadthe_______carefullybeforeyoutakethemedicinesothatitcanfunctionbetter.A.directions

B.compositions

C.conditions

D.guide參考答案：A4.Theconcertwas________asuccessthatshebecamefamousovernight.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too參考答案：B5.Shelostheartsinceshefailedintheexam.Shefelt_____aboutherfuture.A.puzzle B.puzzlingC.puzzled D.puzzles參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：自從考試失敗后，她就失去了信心。她對(duì)自己的前途感到困惑。句中felt作系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。排除A、D選擇項(xiàng)。B.puzzlingadj.（物）令人迷惑的；C.puzzledadj.（人）感到迷惑的，迷惘的。主語(yǔ)為she，指人，所以形容詞為puzzled。用故選C。6.Theroom___10metersacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.

Abeingmeasured

Btobemeasured

Cmeasures

Dmeasuring參考答案：D7.Abridge_____________inthedistanceanditsconstruction_____________inayear.A.isbeingbuilt;willbefinished

B.isbuilt;hasbeenfinishedC.hasbeenbuilt;isbeingfinished

D.isbeingbuilt;isfinished參考答案：A略8.

---ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?

---Thankyou._______.

A.It’suptoyou

B.Ofcourse,youwill

C.Ifyoulike

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D9.—It’sapitythatMr.Smithdiedlastnight.

—Really?Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnight,forhewastheonlyeyewitness(目擊者).A.happened

B.tookplace

C.washappened

D.wastakenplace參考答案：B10.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea________invited.A．were

B．havebeenC．hasbeen

D．was參考答案：D[考查主謂一致。句意：——昨天晚上你去看展覽了嗎？——是的，這個(gè)地區(qū)的每個(gè)男孩和女孩都受到了邀請(qǐng)。everyboyandgirl其實(shí)就相當(dāng)于everychild，為單數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight可知“邀請(qǐng)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。]11.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_____arefamilymembers.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：D句意：約翰邀請(qǐng)大約40人參加他的婚禮，大部分都是家庭成員。這里使用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是people，所以定語(yǔ)從句用代詞+介詞of+whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選D?！究键c(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句【試題延伸】定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的考查，首先要確定從句是什么類(lèi)型的從句，然后再分析關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分，最后選擇正確的詞。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力?！九e一反三】Istillrememberthehouse_____mymotherandIusedtostayinthatevening．A．where

B．which

C．inthat

D．theoneB考查定語(yǔ)從句：先行詞是thehouse，定語(yǔ)從句中stayin后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以是which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，這里要注意介詞in的賓語(yǔ)不是thatevening，因?yàn)閠hatevening是不需要介詞的。句意：我還記得我媽媽和我那天晚上待過(guò)的房子。選B。12.Whenhecameintothedinninghall,nobodysaidhellotohim.Sohefelt_______.

A.calm B.excited C.ignored D.worried參考答案：C13._____ourselvesfromstress,weneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A．Free

B．FreedC．Tofree

D．Freeing參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了擺脫壓力，我們需要深刻的思考和內(nèi)心的平靜。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為C。14.Someteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,________theyknowitdoesgoodtothem.

A.nowthat

B.asif

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：C15.Theyoungwoman_______ababysleepinginherarmswaswanderinginthestreet.A.with

B.because

C.on

D.like參考答案：A16.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.wander

A.surface B.wallet C.operate D.jacket2.author A.theory B.weather

C.mouths

D.worthy3.puzzle

A.university B.umbrella C.business D.supply4.approach

A.Christmas B.moustache C.chemical D.match5.astonish A.freedom B.brother

C.common

D.woman參考答案：1-5BABDC17.—WouldyouliketocometomyhousetowatchtheVoiceofChinatogether?—______.A.Great!Ican’tstandit

B.Yes,I’dloveto,butIdon’tminditC.Goodidea,butI’mnotsure

D.Yes,I’dloveto.Ican’twait.參考答案：D略18.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D19.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperi-ence．A.an;an

B.the;the

C.不填;the

D.不填;an

參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoor,livingwithmywonderfulmother.

Wehadlittlemoneybutplentyofloveandattention.

Iwas

36

andenergetic.

Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill

37

adream.Mydreamwastobeasportsman.

38

Iwassixteen,Ihadstartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballandhitanythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.

Iwasalso

39

:Myhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtme

40

tobelieveinmyself.

He

41

methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandrealizingthedream.

Oneparticular

42

withCoachJarvischangedmylifeforever.Itwasthesummerbetweenmyjuniorandsenioryears,andafriendrecommended(推薦)meforasummerjob.

Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthe

43

ofsavingsforahouseformymother.

ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto

44

summerbaseballtodealwiththeworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.

WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasas

45

asIexpectedhimtobe.

“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.

“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.

Youcan’t

46

towastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthe

47

thatwouldexplain

48

himwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis

49

inme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”heasked.“Threetwenty-fiveanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthe

50

ofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmadeit

51

tomethedifferencebetween

52

somethingrightnowandfollowingadream.

I

53

myselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwas

54

bythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas

55

a$20,000contract.

In2000,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!

36.

A.happy

B.polite

C.shy

D.honest37.

A.lose

B.have

C.make

D.need38.

A.Bythetime

B.Thetime

C.Atonetime

D.Atatime39.

A.right

B.popular

C.lucky

D.confident40.

A.how

B.why

C.when

D.whether41.

A.gave

B.taught

C.brought

D.asked42.

A.accident

B.matter

C.problem

D.experience43.

A.aim

B.idea

C.start

D.purpose44.

A.keepup

B.putup

C.giveup

D.pickup45.

A.mad

B.happy

C.frightened

D.shameful46.

A.adopt

B.afford

C.affect

D.effect47.

A.answers

B.excuses

C.words

D.ways48.

A.for

B.to

C.on

D.in49.

A.sadness

B.regret

C.hopelessness

D.disappointment50.

A.source

B.prize

C.price

D.allowance51.

A.direct

B.clear

C.clean

D.straight52.

A.wanting

B.changing

C.dreaming

D.choosing53.

A.provided

B.devoted

C.headed

D.imagined54.

A.worked

B.mentioned

C.fired

D.hired55.

A.paid

B.got

C.offered

D.signed參考答案：36—40

ABACA

41—45

BDCCA

46—50

BCBDC

51—55

BABDC略21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)寫(xiě)出。Agroupoffrogs（青蛙）weretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit.Alltheotherfrogs

22thepit.Whentheysawhow

21thepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheymightaswellbe

23

.Thetwofrogsignoredwhat

24

weresayingand25

tojumpupoutofthepitwithalloftheirphysicalstrength.Theotherfrogs

26

tellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogs27

thecomments,seriouslyconsideredthem,andgaveup.He

28

downanddied.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpas29ashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthe

30

andjustdie.Hejumpedevenharderandfinally

31itout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,“Didyounot

32

us?”Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewas

33

.Hethoughttheywere

34

himthewholetime.Thisstoryteachestwolessons:First,thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthe

35

.Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhois

36

canliftthemupandhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Second,adestructivewordtosomeonewhoisdowncanbe

37

ittakestokillthem.Be38

ofwhatyousay.Speaklifetothosewhocrossyourpath.The39ofwordsisgreat.Itissometimeshardtounderstand

40

anencouragingwordcangosuchalongway.Anyonecanspeakwordsthattendtorobanotherofthespirittocontinueindifficulttimes.【21】A.jumpedover B.lookedthrough C.camedown D.gatheredaround【22】A.big B.deep C.dangerous D.wide【23】A.dead B.kind C.quiet D.safe【24】A.theones B.another C.theothers D.others

【25】A.promised B.tried C.managed D.agreed【26】A.kept B.enjoyed C.finished D.stopped【27】A.cameupwith B.paidattentionto C.gotusedto D.gotalongwith

【28】A.slowed B.went C.climbed D.fell【29】A.much B.straight C.hard D.fast

【30】A.pain B.disease C.fear D.competition【31】A.worked B.turned C.left D.made【32】A.follow B.hear C.recognize D.consider【33】A.deaf B.blind C.honest D.clever【34】A.respecting B.comforting C.encouraging D.beating【35】A.society B.communication C.tongue

D.misunderstanding【36】A.down B.angry C.away D.up【37】A.who B.that

C.which D.what【38】A.proud B.careful C.afraid D.free【39】A.function B.energy C.power D.skill【40】A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when參考答案：【21】D【22】B【23】A【24】C【25】B【26】A【27】B【28】D【29】C【30】A【31】D【32】B【33】A【34】C【35】C【36】A【37】D【38】B【39】C【40】B略三、閱讀理解22.Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers(生產(chǎn)商)followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures(特征)ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men’sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen’sfromtheleft.Consideringmostoftheworld’spopulation—menandwomen—areright-handed,themen’sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen'sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonsfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomen'sshirtsbuttonfromthe

leftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen’sshirtsbuttonfromtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthandwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningfromtheleftisstillthestandardforthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.Atatimewhenallwomen’sshirtsbuttonedfromtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturertoofferwomen’sshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright.Afterall,womenhadgrownsousedtoshirtswhichbuttonedfromtheleftandwouldhavetodevelopnewhabitsandskillstoswitch.Besides,somewomenmighthavefounditsociallyawkwardtoappearinpublicwearingshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright,sinceanyonewhonoticedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmen’sshirts.28.Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?A.Ithasbeenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.

B.Itisdifferentformen’sclothingandwomen’s.C.Itworksbetterwithmenthanwithwomen.

D.Itfailstoconsiderright-handedpeople.29.Whatdoweknowabouttherichmeninthe17thcentury?A.Theytendedtowearclotheswithoutbuttons.

B.Theywereinterestedinhistoricalmatters.C.Theyweremostlydressedbyservants.

D.Theydrewtheirswordsfromtheleft.30.Women’sclothesstillbuttonfromthelefttodaybecause________.

A.adoptingmen’sstyleisimproperforwomen

B.manufacturersshouldfollowstandardsC.modernwomendressthemselves

D.customsarehardtochange31.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________.A.analyzingcauses

B.makingcomparisons

C.examiningdifferences

D.followingthetimeorder參考答案：28-31BDDA23.Travelisfunandexciting,butit’snotifyougetsick.Youmaythink,“Notme,Iwon’tgetsickinmyholiday.”But,formanypeople,thatiswhathappens.

Ofcourseyoudon’twanttospendyourholidaysickinbed.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth?Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleep,andeatwell.

Aholidaymustbeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatraveller.Therearemanyplacestovisit:museums,shops,parks,churches.Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Youmayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldtakearest.Don’taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench(石凳).Oryoucanstopatacafe.Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhileyourest.

Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Youmayhavetroublesleeping