浙江省寧波市2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期九校聯(lián)考試題（含解析）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutTom?A.Hedoesn'tplayfair.B.Heiscreative.C.Heisboring.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.GotoaMexicanrestaurant.B.Cookdinnerathome.C.Lookforotherrestaurantsintheplaza.3.Wheredoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldhavetheparty?A.Atherdorm.B.Atanightclub.C.Ataswimmingpool.4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Happyandgrateful.B.Embarrassedandamused.C.Surprisedandannoyed.5.Whydidthewomanputthemaskonherface?A.Toscaretheman.B.Tomakeherskinlookyoung.C.Nottowastethecucumber.第二節(jié)：（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'sspecialaboutthewoman'snewdiet?A.Sheavoidsanythingwhite.B.Shejusteatsmeat.C.Sheeatsfoodfromcertainboxes.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheistoofat.B.Sheeatstoomuchcookies.C.Sheisn'toverweight.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdidthemanfeelafterwatchingthemovie?A.Hewasnotimpressed.B.Hewasembarrassed.C.Hewasmuchmoved.9.Howmanytimeshasthewomanseenthemovie?A.Three.B.Five.C.Eight.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Watchthemovieformanytimes.B.Watchthemovieonabiggerscreen.C.Watchthemoviewithher.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whereshouldstudentswalkifthefirealarmrings?A.Tothegym.B.Totheparkinglot.C.Totheparkbehindtheschool.12.Whoarethespeakersinthisconversation?A.Twoteachers.B.Teacherandprincipal.C.Teacherandstudent.13.Whydoesthewomanasksomanyquestions?A.Thefirealarmproceduresatschoolhavechanged.B.Sheisveryworriedaboutfiresafety.C.Sheisnewtoherjob.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howmanyhoursdoesthemanhavetoturninhisapplication?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.Whyisthewomanconcerned?A.There'resomeerrorsintheapplication.B.Thejob'ssalaryisalittlelow.C.Themanwillbelateturningitin.16.Wheredidthewomanusetowork?A.AtCityHall.B.IntheParkService.C.AttheWaterDistrict.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Correctthemistakes.B.Rushtothepostoffice.C.Askaboutthemanager.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowdidRebeccafeelaboutherjobatthebigcompany?AChallenging.B.Dissatisfying.C.Interesting.19.WhydidRebeccaopenDogMa?A.Toadopthomelessdogs.B.Tohaveotherdogsplaywithherdog.C.Tohelpdogownerstakecareoftheirpets.20.WhatservicedoesDogMaNOToffer?A.Bathedogs.B.Pickupdogs.C.Providedogswithmedicalcare.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：（共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AScottWarddidn'thaveanyriskfactorsthatheknewofforcancersoheignoredthelumponhisneckuntilhecouldn'tignoreitanymore.Dr.DonaldDoll,thedoctorwhotreatedWardforhiscancer,said,“We’reseeingmoreandmoreyoungerandhealthierpatients.They'renotsmokersordrinkers.It'sHPV-related.”“Normally,youthinkofHPV(乳頭瘤病毒),youthinkofwomen,”Dolladded,“whileit'samisconceptionthatonlywomenhavetobeconcernedwithcancerscausedbythisvirus.”Luckily,there'savaccine(疫苗)that'sbeenaroundformorethanadecadethatcanprotectagainsttheHPVvirus.Ifallboysandgirlsreceivedit,noonewouldgetHPV-relatedcancers.TheHPVvaccineisbestwhengiventochildrenbetween9and12yearsold,beforetheyaresexuallyactive.Butteenagersandyoungadultscanstillbenefitfromthevaccine.NoteveryonewhogetstheHPVvirusdevelopscancer.Butitisariskfactor.Theagencysaysabout14millionpeopleintheU.S.alonebecomeinfectedwithHPVeachyear.Yet,abouthalfofallU.S.adolescentshavenotbeenfullyvaccinatedagainstHPV,whichrequiresaseriesofthreeshots.TheCDCsaysthesideeffectsaregenerallyshorttermandnotserious.Theycanincludedizziness,headache,fever,painandetc.Ward’srecoverywasdifficult.Buthe’snowcancer-free.WardwishestheHPVvaccineexistedwhenhewasateen.Hesaysifhehadkids,hewouldgetthemvaccinated.“HPV-relatedcancersarecancersnooneneedstoget.”Wardsaid.1.WhoshouldbeworriedaboutHPV-relatedcancers?A.Onlywomen. B.Everyone.C.Youngerpeople. D.Smokersanddrinkers.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheHPVvaccineisbestwhengiventoteenagersandyoungadults.B.About50%ofalladultsinAmericahavenotbeenfullyvaccinatedagainstHPV.C.OnegetscancerifheorshegetstheHPVvirus.D.HPVvaccineshavesomesideeffectsincludingdizziness,headache,andetc.3.WhydidWardsayHPV-relatedcancerswerecancersnooneneededtogetinthelastparagraph?A.ItiseasytorecoverfromHPV-relatedcancers.B.HPV-relatedcancersarenotthatcommon.C.HPV-relatedcancerscanbepreventedbyvaccination.D.HPVvaccineexistedwhenhewasateen.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文，以得乳頭癌的斯科特·沃德為例介紹了乳頭瘤病毒引起的乳頭癌以及抗乳頭瘤病毒的疫苗?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Dr.DonaldDoll,thedoctorwhotreatedWardforhiscancer,said,“We’reseeingmoreandmoreyoungerandhealthierpatients.They'renotsmokersordrinkers.It'sHPV-related.”“Normally,youthinkofHPV(人乳頭瘤病毒),youthinkofwomen,”Dolladded,“whileit'samisconceptionthatonlywomenhavetobeconcernedwithcancerscausedbythisvirus.””可知，唐納德·多爾醫(yī)生說：“我們看到越來越多健康的年輕人得乳頭癌，他們既不抽煙也不喝酒，通常提到乳頭狀瘤病毒，你會認(rèn)為只有女性才會擔(dān)心這種病毒引起的癌癥，實際上這是一種誤解”。由此判斷出，每個人都可能會得乳頭癌（每個都應(yīng)該擔(dān)心會患有乳頭癌）。故B項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheCDCsaysthesideeffectsaregenerallyshorttermandnotserious.Theycanincludedizziness,headache,fever,painandetc.”可知，疾控中心說，抗乳頭狀瘤病毒疫苗有一些短期的、并不嚴(yán)重的副作用，包括頭暈、頭痛、發(fā)燒、疼痛等，故D項正確。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WardwishestheHPVvaccineexistedwhenhewasateen.Hesaysifhehadkids,hewouldgetthemvaccinated.”可知，沃德希望在他十幾歲的時候就有抗乳頭狀瘤病毒疫苗（這樣他就可以接種了），他說如果他有孩子，他會讓他們接種這種疫苗，由此判斷出，沃德這句話的意思是乳頭狀瘤病毒引起的癌癥是可以通過接種抗乳頭狀瘤病毒疫苗預(yù)防的，故C項正確。BI’vebeenteachingcollegeformanyyears,longenoughtonotethegradualrelaxationofattentioninmattersofstudentdress.AndI’velongbeenusedtothewornjeans,flip-flopsandshorts.Still,Itooknoterecentlywhenoneofmystudentsshowedupinpajamabottoms.Icouldn’thelpasking,“Didyoujustrolloutofbed?”“Fiveminutesago.”heresponded.I’mfamiliarwiththeschoolofthoughtthatsaysthathowstudentsdressisnotimportant,solongasthey’relearning.Thisismuchthesamewhentheysay“Grammarandspellingdon’tmatter,solongasthey’reexpressingthemselves.”Perhaps.ButIalsowonderaboutthewisdomofblurring(模糊)thelinebetweenbedanddesk.Ishouldthinkthatacarefulconsiderationofclothesbeforeenteringaformalenvironmentisasortofvisibleremindertooneself(andone’steachers)thatimpressionsareimportantandthatwehavecometogethertogetdowntobusiness.IsupposethatIcomefromatimewhentherewere“schoolclothes”and“playclothes,”andneverdidthetwosortsmeet.Igrewupinaworking-classfamily,towhom“l(fā)ookingsharp”wasimportant.Personalappearancemighthavemadethedifferencebetweengettingandlosingajob.Soyes,I’mallforfreedomofchoiceinmattersofdress,andyes,Idowantmystudentstobecomfortable.ButIalsowanttopaymyrespectstothosestudentswhobelievethatappearancesmatter.IthinkofthisladyIhadinclassafewyearsback.Shewassomeonetowhomsciencewasnevereasy:Sheworkedhardforrespectablegradesoneverytask.ButIwasimpressedbyhowtastefullyshedressed,dayafterday.Whenthecourseended,Imentionedthistoher.“Youalwayslookedsonice,”Iremarked，“asifyouwerereadytotakeontheworld.”4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue?A.“Lookingsharp”ishelpfulingettingajob.B.Itiswisetoblurthelinebetweenbedanddesk.C.Studentsarebeingmoreandmorecasuallydressed.D.Theauthorbelievesweshouldpaysomerespectstoourappearances.5.Whatdoesthe“schoolofthought”meaninparagraph2?A.acollegethatteachesthoughts B.agroupofstudentsandteachersC.awayofthinking D.abranchoflearning6.Whatdoweknowabouttheladyinthelastparagraph?A.Shehadatalentforscience.B.Theauthorwasimpressedbyhercasualdressing.C.Hergradeswerenotdecentthoughshestudiedhard.D.Shewasoneofthestudentswhobelievedthatappearancesmatter.【答案】4.B5.C6.D【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了作者的穿搭和學(xué)生的穿搭，大家穿搭差別很大，讓作者感到奇怪。作者認(rèn)為在進入正式環(huán)境之前，還是要嚴(yán)肅對待自己的穿搭?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“l(fā)ookingsharp”wasimportant.Personalappearancemighthavemadethedifferencebetweengettingandlosingajob.”可以看出，“神采奕奕”對找工作很有幫助。所以A正確。根據(jù)第一段“l(fā)ongenoughtonotethegradualrelaxationofattentioninmattersofstudentdress.”可以知道，我注意到在學(xué)生著裝問題上注意力逐漸放松，也就是學(xué)生們穿得越來越隨便了。所以C正確。根據(jù)第二段的“Ishouldthinkthatacarefulconsiderationofclothesbeforeenteringaformalenvironment”以及第三段的“Ialsowanttopaymyrespectstothosestudentswhobelievethatappearancesmatter.”可知，我認(rèn)為在進入正式環(huán)境之前，仔細(xì)考慮一下衣服，并且我也要向那些相信外表很重要的學(xué)生表示敬意?？梢钥闯?，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該尊重自己的外表。所以選項D正確。根據(jù)第二段的“ButIalsowonderaboutthewisdomofblurring(模糊)thelinebetweenbedanddesk.Ishouldthinkthatacarefulconsiderationofclothesbeforeenteringaformalenvironmentisasortofvisibleremindertooneself(andone’steachers)thatimpressionsareimportantandthatwehavecometogethertogetdowntobusiness.”可知，我在思考模糊床和桌子之間的界限是否明智，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在進入正式環(huán)境之前，仔細(xì)考慮一下衣服，是對自己（和老師）的一種明顯的提醒，即印象是重要的。由此可以看出模糊床和桌子界限并不是明智的。所以B錯誤，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。第二段saysthathowstudentsdressisnotimportant,solongasthey’relearning.學(xué)生的著裝并不重要，只要他們在學(xué)習(xí)。此句是在評論對著裝搭配的看法，所以作者很熟悉一種思維方式，故劃線詞的意思是“一種思維方式”，故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Iwasimpressedbyhowtastefullyshedressed,dayafterday.”以及“‘Youalwayslookedsonice,’Iremarked，‘a(chǎn)sifyouwerereadytotakeontheworld.’”可以看出，我對她日復(fù)一日的衣著品味印象深刻，并且我認(rèn)為她準(zhǔn)備好面對這個世界了，由此可以推出，這個女士相信外表的重要性，由此判斷出她是相信外表重要的學(xué)生之一。故選D。CWearesurroundedbypeopletryingtomaketheworldabetterplace.Peaceactivistsbringenemiestogethersotheycangettoknowoneanotherandfeeleachother’spain.Schoolleaderstrytoattractadiversesetofstudentssoeachcanunderstandwhatit’sliketowalkintheothers’shoes.Itistruethatpeoplewhoareempathetic(共情的)aremoresensitivetotheperspectivesandsufferingsofothers.Theyaremorelikelytomakesympatheticmoraljudgments.Theproblemcomeswhenwetrytoturnfeelingintoaction.Empathymakesyoumoreawareofotherpeople’ssufferings,butit’snotclearwhetheritactuallymotivatesyoutotakemoralactionorpreventsyoufromtakingimmoralaction.Forexample,intheearlydaysoftheHolocaust,NaziprisonguardssometimesweptastheykilledJewishwomenandchildren,buttheystilldidit.Empathydirectsyoutowardmoralaction,butitdoesn’tseemtohelpmuchwhenthatactioncomesatapersonalcost.Youmayfeelpainfulforthehomelessguyontheothersideofthestreet,butthechancesarethatyouarenotgoingtocrossthestreettogivehimadollar.Studiesinvestigatingthelinkbetweenempathyandmoralactionsuggestthatempathyisnotamajorplayerwhenitcomestomoralmotivation.Itscontributionisslightinchildren,modestinadults,andnonexistentwhencostsaresignificant.Nobodyisagainstempathy.However,it’snotenough.Thesedaysempathyhasbecomeashortcut.Ithasbecomeawaytoexperiencedeliciousmoralemotionswithoutconfrontingtheweaknessesinournaturethatpreventusfromactuallyactinguponthem.Ithasbecomeawaytoexperiencetheillusion(幻覺)ofmoralprogresswithouthavingtodothenastyworkofmakingmoraljudgments.Teachingempathyisasafewayforschoolsandotherinstitutionstoseemblamelesswithoutriskingdisputeorhurtinganybody’sfeelings.Peoplewhoactuallyperformpro-socialactiondon’tonlyfeelforthosewhoaresuffering,theyfeelitnecessarytoactbyasenseofduty.Empathyislessimportant.Ifyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace,helppeopledebate,understand,reform,revereandenacttheirmoralprinciples.Acceptthatprinciplesconflict.7.WhydoestheauthormentiontheHolocaustinparagraph2?A.Toshowthatempathyislimitedinpreventingpeoplefromwrongdoings.B.Toprovethatempathicpeoplearemorelikelytomakecompassionatemoraljudgments.C.Toexplainthatempathyishelpfulformoralteaching.D.TocriticizetheimmoralactionsofNazis.8.Whatwillempatheticpeopleprobablydowhentheyseethehomeless?A.Reachouttothem. B.Ignorethem.C.Feelsorryforthem. D.Raisemoneyforthem.9.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Peopleareenthusiasticaboutempathy.B.Teachingempathyisaquickerwaytoachievemoraleducation.C.Empathyaloneisnotsufficient.D.Peopleareunwillingtotakeactualactions.10.Accordingtotheauthor,what’sthebestwaytomaketheworldabetterplace?A.Trytounderstandwhatit’sliketowalkintheothers’shoes.B.Bemoresensitivetotheperspectivesandsufferingsofothers.C.Stopteachingempathysinceitisonlyasideshowinmoraleducation.D.Takeonthedutytoactandmakerealmoralprogress.【答案】7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章闡述了“共情”只能指引你走向道德行動，但如果想讓世界變得更美好，就要擔(dān)當(dāng)起行動的責(zé)任，真正做到道德上的進步?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Empathymakesyoumoreawareofotherpeople’ssufferings,butit’snotclearwhetheritactuallymotivatesyoutotakemoralactionorpreventsyoufromtakingimmoralaction.”可知，我們還不清楚共情是否真的能激勵你采取道德行動或阻止你采取不道德的行動。接下來一句是針對本句話舉出的一個例子“Forexample,intheearlydaysoftheHolocaust,NaziprisonguardssometimesweptastheykilledJewishwomenandchildren,buttheystilldidit.”可知，在Holocaust的早期，納粹獄警有時在殺害猶太的婦女和兒童時會哭，但他們還是殺了。通過這個例子我們知道，共情是會讓人們有一些心理上的觸動，但在阻止人們做出錯誤行為方面的能力是有限的。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Youmayfeelpainfulforthehomelessguyontheothersideofthestreet,butthechancesarethatyouarenotgoingtocrossthestreettogivehimadollar.”可知，你可能會為街對面無家可歸的人感到痛苦，但你可能不會走過馬路去給他一美元。也就是說當(dāng)共情的人看到無家可歸的人時，只會在情感上感到難過，但不會采取幫助的行動。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Thesedaysempathyhasbecomeashortcut.”可知，如今，共情已經(jīng)成為一種體驗道德情感但卻不用采取行動的捷徑，但這種捷徑是不可取的。再根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Teachingempathyisasafewayforschoolsandotherinstitutionstoseemblamelesswithoutriskingdisputeorhurtinganybody’sfeelings.”可知，學(xué)校和其他機構(gòu)在道德教育方面也在走這種捷徑，而這種捷徑并不能成為實現(xiàn)道德教育的快速途徑。故B選項錯誤，故選B項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Peoplewhoactuallyperformpro-socialactiondon’tonlyfeelforthosewhoaresuffering,theyfeelitnecessarytoactbyasenseofduty.”可知，真正從事社會公益活動的人，他們覺得有必要按照責(zé)任感行動起來。再根據(jù)本段最后一句“Ifyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace,helppeopledebate,understand,reform,revereandenacttheirmoralprinciples.Acceptthatprinciplesconflict.”可知，如果你想讓世界變得更美好，就要幫助人們辯論，理解和改革，也就是說擔(dān)當(dāng)起行動的責(zé)任，真正做到道德上的進步。故選D項。第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyou’reawriter,finishingyourbookandpublishingitisyourbiggestdream.You’recuriousastohowpeoplewillreacttoit,andwhetheritcouldsellornot.___11___Thereareeitherthingsyouwanttochangeaboutit,orfearaboutpeople’sreaction.Still,youshouldn’tletthesethingsstopyoufromgoingafteryourdream.Belowaresomeofthemostcommonfearsthatnewwritersface,andhowtobeatthem.OriginalityFormanynewwriters,originalityisanissue.Consideringtherearesomanywritersoutthere,it’shardtoknowifsomeonethoughtofanideabeforeyoudid.___12___Andit’snotreallypleasantbeingseenasathief.Thethingisthatit’shardtocomeoutwithsomethingthat’sentirelyoriginalaswell.Aslongasyouputtheideaintopracticeinadifferentway,itshouldn’tbeanissue.Aslongasyouareabletocoveratopicdeeply,aswellasprovideanewanduniqueperspective,thatshouldwork.People’sOpinionIt’shardnottothinkaboutwhatpeoplewillthinkaboutyourbook,astheyaretheoneswhohavethefinalword.Oneofthebiggestfearsmanywritersdealwithishowtheirbookwillbeperceivedbyreaders,andit'shumannaturetothinkaboutthebadstufffirst.Notonlyyou’reafraidyouwon’tgetInstagramfollowersthatarefansofthebook,butyoualsofearthebookwon’tsell.___13___Sowhyletthisthoughtkillyourmood?Abook’sgoalistoreframeoldinformationormakenewclaims,sowhatpeoplesayshouldn’tstopyou.NoTimetoWritePeoplegetbusy,it’snormal.Nevertheless,itshouldn’tstopyoufromdoingwhatyoulove.___14___Youcantakethattimeanduseittowriteinstead.Nobodysaysthatyouhavetowriteendlesspagesinaday–writingabookisawholeprocess,andnobodyisrushingyou.Makesureyouscheduleyourtime,soyouhavetimetowriteatleastonehourdaily.___15___Youwantfanstoconnectwithyouanditcanbedishearteningwhenthingslikeyoursocialfollowinggrowsslowly.TryusingtoolssuchasthebesttoolsforInstagramasameanstogetfollowers.A.Therefore,you’reatriskofbeingaccusedofstealingfromsomeone’swork.B.Growingyourfanbase.C.However,therewillalwaysbepeopledisagreeingwithyouornotlikingwhatyoudo.D.Don’tletthedetailsstopyoufromsharingyourstory.E.Butsometimesit’shardhittingthatpostbutton,becausethingsareholdingyouback.F.Youmostlikelyhavesomesparetimethatyouusedoingsomethingelse.G.Communicatewithyourfans.【答案】11.E12.A13.C14.F15.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文講述了新手作家在職業(yè)生涯中會遇到的一些問題以及解決這些問題的方法。【11題詳解】空格下一句Thereareeitherthingsyouwanttochangeaboutit,orfearaboutpeople’sreaction.提到你或者是想對你的書做一些改變，或者是害怕人們對你書的反應(yīng)。再根據(jù)下一句Still,youshouldn’tletthesethingsstopyoufromgoingafteryourdream.可知，你不應(yīng)該讓這些事情阻止你去追求你的夢想。可以推斷出空格處應(yīng)該是在表述你的夢想被阻止了這一主題。E項意為點擊投遞的按鈕很難，因為總有一些事情阻礙你。切題，并且此項中的things和空格后表述的兩種情況對應(yīng)，都是阻礙你追求夢想的因素。故選E項?！?2題詳解】空格后句Andit’snotreallypleasantbeingseenasathief.意為“被當(dāng)成小偷真的很不愉快”。A項Therefore,you’reatriskofbeingaccusedofstealingfromsomeone’swork.意為“你可能被指控偷別人的作品”，能夠承接下文，正因為你被指控偷別人的作品，所以才會被當(dāng)成小偷，且stealing與thief形成對應(yīng)關(guān)系。故選A項。【13題詳解】本篇文章為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，空格所在段落的小標(biāo)題是People’sOpinion，這一段介紹的是作家很害怕人們的看法。C項However,therewillalwaysbepeopledisagreeingwithyouornotlikingwhatyoudo.和本段主旨相符，意思是總會有人不同意你的看法或不喜歡你做的事。再看空格后句Sowhyletthisthoughtkillyourmood?（所以，為什么要讓這種想法扼殺你的情緒），正因為總會有人有不同意見，所以不應(yīng)該讓這種想法扼殺你的情緒，C項能夠引起下文。故選C項。【14題詳解】空格所在段落的小標(biāo)題是NoTimetoWrite，這一段與寫作時間有關(guān)。根據(jù)空格前句Peoplegetbusy,it’snormal.Nevertheless,itshouldn’tstopyoufromdoingwhatyoulove.可知，人們很忙，但這不應(yīng)該阻止你去寫作?？崭窈缶鋂oucantakethattimeanduseittowriteinstead.意為“你可以花費這些時間去寫作”，F(xiàn)項Youmostlikelyhavesomesparetimethatyouusedoingsomethingelse.意為“你很可能有一些空閑時間做別的事了”，能夠承上啟下，且與本段主題相符，并且選項中的sparetime和空格后句的thattime相呼應(yīng)。故選F項?！?5題詳解】本題需要選擇段落小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段最后一句TryusingtoolssuchasthebesttoolsforInstagramasameanstogetfollowers.可知，你可以嘗試用一些工具作為獲取追隨者的方法，這里的追隨者指代的是作家的書迷，所以本段在講述的話題與獲得書迷有關(guān)。B項Growingyourfanbase.（增長你的粉絲基礎(chǔ)）切題。故選B項。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。InFrance,abookstorechainhasputaspecialcamerainitsshops.Thesystemfeedsavideostreamtosoftwarewhich___16___shoppers’movementsandfacialexpressionsforsurprise,dissatisfaction,confusionorhesitation.Whenashopperwalkstotheendofanaisle（貨架通道）onlyto___17___withafrowntoaparticularbookshelf,thesoftwaremessages___18___,whothengotohelp.FortheeightmonthsleadinguptothisApril,salesrose___19___atenth.Thebooksellerwantstokeepitsname___20___fornow.Similarly，otherFrenchclientsoftheParisstartupbehindthetechnology,Angus.ai,are___21___itinstoreswhicharenotopentothepublic.They___22___airportownerAéroportsdeParis,theluxury-goodsgiantLVMH,andCarrefour,thesupermarketschain.Simplevideoproducesalotofinsights,buttherearefarmorecomplicatedwaysoflearningaboutshoppers’___23___.Thermal-imaging(熱成像的)cameras___24___detectheartrates.Wirelesslycollecteddatafromsmartphoneaccelerometers(加速度傳感器)cansuggestwhenshoppersbecomefascinated(movementstops)orareunhappyabout____25____(aphoneisraisedtosearchforcheaperproductsonline).Forevenmoreinsights,shoppersaresometimesaskedtoputonspecialequipment,typicallyinexchangefora____26____orrewardofanotherkind.Allofthiscouldbea(n)____27____,somesay,forsellerstoenjoytheadvantagethatbigdatahaslonggivenonlinesellers.Araceis____28____toworkouthowbestto____29____anduseemotionaldata,thusimprovingpackaging,displays,music,orthecontentandtimingofpersuadingcustomersintobuyinggoods.Usingtechnologyismuchless____30____thanold-fashionedinterviewing.Nielson,aconsumer-researchgiant,chargesaround$10,000tointerview25shoppersaboutthreeproducts.Angus.ai’sservicecostsjust$66amonthpercamera.Sometimes,____31____marketsurveysmayaskthewrongquestions.What’smore,theycangivemisleading____32____.Peopletypicallychangetheirresponsesintentionallytomakethemselvessoundsensible,____33____purchasesareoftendrivenbysubconscious(潛意識的)emotions.Oneobvious____34____ofshopping’semotionalsideistheideaof“retailtherapy”—consumersdriventospendwhentheyarefeelingblue.Whicheverstoreisthefirsttospotmildly____35____customerscouldmakeafortune!16.A.receives B.analyzes C.designs D.delivers17.A.return B.nod C.yell D.sit18.A.guards B.officials C.secretaries D.clerks19.A.to B.at C.for D.by20.A.present B.different C.quiet D.famous21.A.testing B.improving C.leading D.leaving22.A.contain B.include C.list D.involve23.A.ideas B.preferences C.choices D.emotions24.A.must B.need C.can D.should25.A.services B.prices C.qualities D.packages26.A.product B.value C.discount D.activity27.A.challenge B.chance C.alternative D.routine28.A.on B.off C.up D.in29.A.store B.process C.collect D.share30.A.mature B.popular C.attractive D.expensive31.A.traditional B.ordinary C.original D.historical32.A.impressions B.suggestions C.results D.promotions33.A.because B.while C.though D.unless34.A.change B.imitation C.example D.signal35.A.satisfied B.affected C.confused D.depressed【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.D20.C21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了一種特殊的相機，能夠通過分析購物者的動作和面部表情來提供商品的銷量。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該系統(tǒng)將一段視頻輸入軟件，分析購物者的動作和面部表情，以發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的驚訝、不滿、困惑或猶豫。A.receives收到；B.analyzes分析；C.designs設(shè)計；D.delivers傳送。這里是系統(tǒng)分析購物者的表情和動作，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的情緒。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)顧客走到貨架通道末端，返回特定書架的時候皺著眉頭,軟件就會通知店員，店員知道后會去幫助顧客。A.return返回；B.nod點頭；C.yell大叫；D.sit坐下。這里顧客走到貨架的盡頭沒有找到貨物，所以是返回的時候皺著眉頭。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)顧客走到貨架通道末端，返回特定書架的時候皺著眉頭,軟件就會通知店員，店員知道后會去幫助顧客。A.guard守衛(wèi)；B.officials官員；C.secretaries秘書；D.clerks店員。這里是在商店，所以是店員幫助顧客。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：到今年4月為止的8個月里，銷售量繼續(xù)增長了十分之一。riseto表示上升到，固定搭配。故選A項。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這家書店想暫時不公開它的名字。A.present目前的，現(xiàn)在的；B.different不同的；C.quiet安靜的；D.famous著名的。keepsthquiet表示不公開，后文說到法國的一個商店也不對公眾公開，這里前后照應(yīng)，故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同樣，這項技術(shù)背后的巴黎初創(chuàng)公司安格斯(Angus)的其他法國客戶也是如此，將把它留在不向公眾開放的商店。A.testing測試；B.improving提高；C.leading引導(dǎo)；D.leaving離開，留下。leaveit這里是留下的意思，把特殊的相機留在商店。故選D項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們還包括機場所有者巴黎機場、奢侈品巨頭路威酩軒集團和連鎖超市家樂福。A.contain包含；B.include包括；C.list例舉；D.involve包含。contain和include都有“包含”的意思，但contain強調(diào)容量，表示所含之物的全部或部分，include強調(diào)范圍，表示所包含之物中的一部分，involve表示涉及,牽連,影響，這里是這個特殊的相機存在的范圍，故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：簡單視頻可以產(chǎn)生很多深刻的見解，但要了解購物者的情緒，還有更復(fù)雜的方法。A.ideas主意；B.preferences偏愛；C.choices選擇；D.emotions情感。前文說到捕捉購物者表情，這里和情緒相近，故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：熱成像的相機能夠捕捉心率。A.must必須；B.need需要；C.can能夠；D.should應(yīng)該。這里表示相機的能力是什么，can表示能力，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)顧客著迷(運動停止)或不滿價格時，從智能手機加速度傳感器收集的無線數(shù)據(jù)可以建議尋找更便宜的產(chǎn)品。A.services服務(wù)；B.prices價格；C.qualities質(zhì)量；D.packages包裹。后半句說到尋找價格更便宜的產(chǎn)品，所以這里是對價格不滿意，故選B項。26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了獲得更多的信息，購物者有時會被要求穿上特殊的設(shè)備，通常是為了換取折扣或其他形式的獎勵。A.product產(chǎn)品；B.value價值；C.discount折扣；D.activity活動。顧客穿上特殊裝備是有特殊優(yōu)惠的，這里discount折扣和reward獎勵對應(yīng)，故選C項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有人說，所有這些都可能是賣家享受大數(shù)據(jù)長期以來給在線賣家?guī)淼膬?yōu)勢的一個機會。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.chance機會；C.alternative選擇；D.routine路線。大數(shù)據(jù)給買家?guī)砹耸找?，所以這是一個機會。故選B項。【28題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：如何最好地收集和使用情感數(shù)據(jù)，從而改善包裝、展示、音樂，或者說服顧客購買商品的內(nèi)容和時間，一場競賽正在展開。這里比賽開始，只能用on。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如何最好地收集和使用情感數(shù)據(jù)，從而改善包裝、展示、音樂，或者說服顧客購買商品內(nèi)容和時間，一場競賽正在展開。A.store儲存；B.process加工；C.collect收集；D.share分享。照相機手機人的表情和動作來作為數(shù)據(jù)，所以選擇收集。故選C項。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：使用科技要比老式的采訪便宜的多。A.mature成熟的；B.popular流行的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.expensive昂貴的。后文提到了收費，使用這里是價格的比較。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候傳統(tǒng)的市場調(diào)研可能會問錯問題。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.ordinary一般的；C.original原始的；D.historical歷史的。這里傳統(tǒng)的市場調(diào)研和前文的老式的采訪對應(yīng)，故選A項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，它們會讓人誤導(dǎo)。A.impressions映像；B.suggestions建議；C.results結(jié)果；D.promotions提高。前面說到問錯誤的問題，使用導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果的誤導(dǎo)，故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：人們通常改變他們的反應(yīng)故意讓自己聽起來合理,而購買通常是由潛意識情緒驅(qū)使的。A.because因為；B.while當(dāng)，然而；C.though盡管；D.unless除非。這里前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需要轉(zhuǎn)折詞。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于購物的情感方面，一個明顯的例子就是“購物療法”——當(dāng)消費者感到沮喪時，就會被驅(qū)使去消費。A.change改變；B.imitation模仿；C.example例子；D.signal信號。購物療法是舉的例子。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無論哪家商店第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)輕度抑郁的顧客都可以大賺一筆。A.satisfied滿意的；B.affected有影響的；C.confused困惑的；D.depressed沮喪的。前文說到當(dāng)消費者感到沮喪時，就會被驅(qū)使去消費，所以這里depressed項對應(yīng)。故選D項?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第19和20小題都可以根據(jù)后文或者前文提到的關(guān)鍵詞retailtherapy或feelingblue來推理。第Ⅱ卷第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIsawLiZiqimakingadressanddyeingitwithgrapeskinsallbyherself,Iwasstruckbythecalmandpurposefulness___36___sheconveysinhervideos.UnlikeotherseriousintroductionstotraditionalChinesecrafts,herchannelisaperfect___37___(combine)ofthebeautyofnatureandhardworkinpoetry.___38___thethemesofhervideoshavechangedalot,herwayofdisplayingpeacefulcountrylifeandherconfidenceandpositiveattitudetowardstheworldremainthesame.InLi’svideos,besidesconventionalhandicraftsoflastgenerationwhich___39___(show)inanelegantway,followersareabletoappreciatealifestyle___40___(remove)fromthebusymodernworld.Assoonasweimmerseourselvesintothedreamlandshecreatesforus,wefeelquiteathome,ourstressandexhaustionquickly___41___(fade)away.Liandherteamarealsofondofshowingthe___42___(detail)ofthecookingprocessesofvarietiesoftraditionalChinesedishes.Forexample,inhervideoaboutspicytofu,shestarts___43___harvestingsoybeans,crushingthemintopowderandtransforming___44___intotofubeforeitisfi