Unit1Womenofachievement高一必修41.__________n.運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn);參加運(yùn)動(dòng)2.__________n.陰涼處vt.遮住光線3.__________adj.值得的;值得做的4.__________n.人群;觀眾

vt.擠滿;使擁擠5.__________vt.鼓舞;激發(fā);啟示campaignshadeworthwhilecrowdinspire6.____________n.&vt.支持；擁護(hù)7.____________vt.打算；計(jì)劃8.____________n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況9.____________vt.遞送；生(孩子)；接生；發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)10.___________n.

成就；完成；達(dá)到11.___________n.福利12.___________n.

計(jì)劃；工程；項(xiàng)目；課題13.___________n.

學(xué)院；學(xué)會(huì)；協(xié)會(huì)14.___________n.

專(zhuān)家supportintendemergencydeliverachievementwelfareprojectinstitutespecialist15.___________n.

巢穴v.

筑巢16.___________n.

童年17.___________adj.直言無(wú)諱的；坦率的18.___________n.娛樂(lè)19.___________n.聽(tīng)眾；觀眾；讀者20.___________n.比率；等級(jí)21.___________n.

代；產(chǎn)生22.___________n.

仁慈；好意23.___________adj.謙虛的nestchildhoodoutspokenentertainmentaudiencerategenerationkindnessmodest24.__________v.

舉動(dòng);(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)__________n.行為;舉止;習(xí)性25.__________vt.觀察;觀測(cè);遵守__________n.觀察;觀測(cè)26.__________vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意__________adj.體面的;值得尊敬的__________adj.尊敬的behavebehaviorobserveobservationrespectrespectablerespectful27.____________vt.&vi.討論;辯論;爭(zhēng)論____________n.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)辯;爭(zhēng)吵28.____________adj.考慮周到的____________n.考慮;體諒29.____________v.

聯(lián)系;關(guān)聯(lián);連接____________n.聯(lián)系;關(guān)聯(lián);連接argueargumentconsiderateconsiderationconnectconnection1.________________離開(kāi);起程;出發(fā)2.________________過(guò)著……的生活3.________________(想法,問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭4.________________蔑視;瞧不起5.________________查閱;參考;談到6.________________碰巧;湊巧7.________________(偶然)遇見(jiàn);碰見(jiàn)8.________________專(zhuān)為……而設(shè)計(jì)9.________________繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持moveoffleada...lifecrowdinlookdown

on/uponrefertobychancecome

acrossbeintended

forcarry

ononce引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.1.后綴--ation高頻名詞集錦①inspiration鼓舞;靈感②consideration考慮③celebration慶祝;慶典④appreciation欣賞;感激⑤expectation期望⑥accommodation住所;住宿⑦congratulation祝賀⑧adaptation適應(yīng);改編⑨decoration裝飾;裝潢⑩combination結(jié)合;聯(lián)合2.“動(dòng)詞+off”短語(yǔ)集錦①giveoff發(fā)出;放出②putoff延期;推遲③getoff動(dòng)身;離開(kāi)④takeoff脫下;起飛⑤cutoff切斷;中斷⑥showoff炫耀⑦turnoff關(guān)上⑧payoff還清(債)⑨ringoff掛斷電話⑩seeoff送行;送別與偉人相關(guān)的語(yǔ)塊familyname/lastname

姓氏firstname/givenname

名字inhisforties在他四十多歲時(shí)overtheageofsixty

六十歲以上duringherearlyyouth在她年輕的時(shí)候haveastrictupbringing

受到嚴(yán)格的教育graduatefrommedicalschool

畢業(yè)于醫(yī)學(xué)院putupwithgreathardshipsandsuffering

經(jīng)受巨大的艱難困苦chooseanactivelifestyle

選擇一種積極的生活方式havenomeanstoearnaliving

沒(méi)有謀生手段amanofnoblemind

一個(gè)思想高尚的人Hismottois“Nevergiveup”.

他的座右銘是“永不放棄”。Ibelievethatsimplelifestylecanmeetpeople'sspiritualneeds.我相信簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式可以滿足人們的精神需要。Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hewentabroadforfurtherstudies.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他出國(guó)留學(xué)深造了。Becauseofhismother'sillness,hehadtoquitschooltotakecareofher.由于他母親生病，他不得不輟學(xué)去照顧她。Hewasquitesatisfiedwithhislife.

他對(duì)自己的生活很滿意。Hehasstucktohisprinciplesallhislifeandaskedotherstodolikewise.他一生堅(jiān)持原則，也要求其他人這么做。1.behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng);(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)

【教材原句】Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.

簡(jiǎn)研究這些黑猩猩已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解它們的行為跟人類(lèi)的是多么的相似?！練w納】behavewell/badlytowardssb.對(duì)某人態(tài)度好/

惡劣behaveoneself表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌Dobehave!規(guī)矩點(diǎn)！well-behaved/badly-behaved

表現(xiàn)好/差的behaveasif/asthough...表現(xiàn)得好像……【拓展】behaviorn.

行為，舉止，習(xí)性【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Thelittlegirlalways___________(表現(xiàn)很好)whenherauntscometovisit.2)Jimwasalittleboy,buthe_____________________________________(表現(xiàn)得好像是個(gè)成人).3)Iwantyouto__________________(乖乖的)whileI’maway.behaveswellbehavedasif/behaveyourselvesthoughhewasanadult單句語(yǔ)法填空4)Thenthere’sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorable___________(behave).(2019全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)behavior2.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得的；有價(jià)值的

【教材原句】However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.但這個(gè)傍晚讓我們覺(jué)得這一切都是值得的?！練w納】worthwhile可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。e.g.Itwasworthwhilesearchingforhis

“roots”.

（作表語(yǔ)）Ithinkitisaworthwhileexperiment.

（作定語(yǔ)）I’dthinkitwellworthwhiletogo.

（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.做某事是值得的

【拓展】1)worthadj.值……錢(qián)的;值得……的beworth＋錢(qián)(價(jià)值數(shù)量詞)值多少錢(qián)doing值得做(用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng))bewellworthdoing很值得做2)worthyadj.值得的值得做ofsth.ofbeingdonetobedonebeworthy＋【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】從worthwhile

,worth，worthy中選擇正確的詞填空。1)

Thehousemustbe________quitealotofmoneynow.2)Theproblemsarisingfromtheaccidentare________ofnote.3)Herchangesmadeoureffort________.worthyworthworthwhile3.observevt.觀察;觀測(cè);遵守;慶祝

【教材原句】Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的時(shí)間來(lái)觀察并記錄它們的日?；顒?dòng)。

【歸納】observesth.

觀察某物observesb.dosth觀察某人做某事（全過(guò)程）observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事observethat...觀察到......observethetrafficrules

遵守交通規(guī)則【點(diǎn)津】observesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)如果改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)補(bǔ)上省略的to，即sb.beobservedtodosth.?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。1)IwassearchingforthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeen__________(observe).(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ)2)WhenIpassedhishouse,Iobservedhim__________(play)inhisyard.3)LastnightBrucewasobserved__________(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.observingplayingtoleave4.respectvt.尊敬;尊重n.敬意;方面

【教材原句】ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.40年來(lái)，簡(jiǎn).古道爾一直呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動(dòng)物的生活?！練w納】1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人berespectedas

作為……被尊敬respectoneself自尊;自重2)showrespectfor...尊重……give/sendone’srespecttosb.向某人表示敬意3)inall/manyrespects

在各個(gè)方面/在許多方面inrespectof=withrespectto

就……而言;關(guān)于;至于【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)我非常尊敬你的哥哥。

______________________________________________________________________________2)在這方面，我們是很幸運(yùn)的。

_______________________________________3)露西一直對(duì)我很誠(chéng)實(shí),我非常敬重她這一點(diǎn)。

______________________________________________________________________________Ihavethegreatestrespectforyourbrother./Irespectyourbrotherverymuch.Inthisrespect,weareveryfortunate.Lucyhadalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespectherforthat.5.arguevi.&vt.討論;爭(zhēng)論;說(shuō)服

【教材原句】Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisement.她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于當(dāng)于娛樂(lè)和廣告?！就卣埂?)arguefor/againststh.

據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)/反對(duì)某事

arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.

說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事

arguewithsb.about/oversth.

與某人爭(zhēng)辯某事2)argumentn.

爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；論點(diǎn)

beyondargument

無(wú)需爭(zhēng)論3)表示“說(shuō)服……做……”的其他表達(dá)：

persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.convincesb.todosth.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】補(bǔ)全句子。1)Wearguedwiththewaiter____________thepriceofthemeal.2)Joyce______________________anewjacket.

喬伊斯說(shuō)服我買(mǎi)了一件新夾克衫。over/aboutarguedmeintobuying6.intendvt.

計(jì)劃;打算

【教材原句】Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是專(zhuān)門(mén)為農(nóng)村婦女寫(xiě)的?！練w納】intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事beintendedfor

打算供……之用【拓展】

intentionn.意圖,目的;打算havenointentionofdoingsth.無(wú)意做某事;不打算做某事【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourses_________(intend)forinternationalstudents.(2018北京)2)Ihaveno__________(intend)ofretiringjustyet.3)I______________________asavolunteerinanenvironmentalprotectionorganizationduringthesummerholidays我打算暑假期間在一個(gè)環(huán)保組織做志愿者。

intendedintentionintendworking/towork

7.deliverv.投遞;發(fā)表;接生;生小孩(被動(dòng))【教材原句】TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday’swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.

數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事都講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧困家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭是給不了她報(bào)酬的?！練w納】1)

deliversth.(over)(tosb.)

把……移交給某人

deliveraspeech

發(fā)表演說(shuō)

bedeliveredofababy＝givebirthtoababy

生孩子2)deliveryn.

遞送；遞送的貨物；分娩【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列句子。1)凱麗的孩子是由她的媽媽接生的。Carrie’sbaby_____________byhermother.

2)這位教授給他的學(xué)生做了一次關(guān)于哲學(xué)的演

講。Theprofessor_________________onphilosophytohisstudents.

3)Oncehismessagewas__________(遞送),heallowedmetostayandwatch.(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)wasdelivered

deliveredaspeechdelivered1.referto提到;說(shuō)到;參考;參閱

【教材原句】Ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers,useapluralverb.

【拓展】

1)refersth.to...把……提交給……refertosb.指的是某人referto...as

把……稱為

2)referencen.提及；談到；參考；查閱

in/withreferenceto...

關(guān)于……【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。1)Ifyoudon’tknowwhatthismeans,_____________________(去查字典).2)Marcia_______________________________.(把Jerry稱作他的好朋友)語(yǔ)法填空3)Pleasesonotincludecovers.Alistof__________(refer)mustbeincluded.(2019天津)refertothedictionary

referredtoJerryasadearfriendreferences2.comeacross(偶然)遇見(jiàn);碰見(jiàn)

【教材原句】BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdisease.我偶然看到了一篇文章，是關(guān)于林巧稚醫(yī)生的，她是女性疾病專(zhuān)家。

【拓展】其他表“(偶然)遇見(jiàn)”的短語(yǔ)：meetwith

(偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰到runinto

(偶然)遇到runacross

偶然碰見(jiàn)；跑著穿過(guò)happentomeet

碰巧遇到meet...bychance/accident

偶然遇到【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。1)I__________________________(碰巧找到了這些老照片)whenlookingforabookyesterday．2)_____________________________________(無(wú)論遇到什么困難),weshouldtryourbesttodealwiththem.3)Shouldyou____________(遇到)wastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.(2018浙江)cameacrosstheseoldphotosNomatterwhatdifficultieswecomeacrosscomeacross3.carryon繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持【教材原句】WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonherbookgoodwork?為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學(xué)院，繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)呢?

【拓展】carryonwithsth.

繼續(xù)做某事carryondoingsth.

不停地做某事carryaway

帶走carryout實(shí)行;執(zhí)行;完成carrythrough

使渡過(guò)難關(guān)carryback

將……送回carryoff

運(yùn)走;帶走;獲得(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~或介詞填空。1)Turnoffthewatersupplybeforecarrying_____repairs.2)Mr.Deancarried_____hisbusinessuntilheretired.3)Hecarried_____mostoftheprizesforswimming.4)I

hate

it

when

she

calls

me

at

work—I’m

always

too

busy

to

carry

_____

a

conversation

with

her.

(2016天津)onouton

offonce引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句【教材原句】OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。

【歸納】句中once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦”。1）onceconj.

一……就……；一旦。其引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)的意義。2）如果once引導(dǎo)的從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，或其主語(yǔ)為it，且從句的謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞通常可以省略。有類(lèi)似用法的連詞還有when,unless,while,if等?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Oncethedamage________(do),itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.

2)____________,thechildrenusuallystaythere.這些孩子一旦上了床，一般就不再下來(lái)了。3)Scientistssay,because________(一旦)ecosystempasstheirtippingpoint(臨界點(diǎn)),itisremarkablydifficultforthemtoreturn.(2019天津)isdoneOnceinbedonce主謂一致一般遵循以下三個(gè)原則，即語(yǔ)法一致、意義一致和鄰近一致?！镎Z(yǔ)法一致是指句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)法形式上一致，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)依主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。主謂一致1.由and連接的名詞作主語(yǔ)①and連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示不同的人或物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。②and連接的兩個(gè)名詞，指同一個(gè)人、物或概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如果是名詞，第二個(gè)名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞。③不定式、動(dòng)名詞、句子作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。④由no...andno...，each...andeach...，every...andevery...，manya..andmanya…結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2.主語(yǔ)后面帶了aswellas,ratherthan,like,but,except,besides,with,togetherwith,alongwith,including,inadditionto等詞(組)連接的名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法一致的原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)這些詞前的主語(yǔ)來(lái)確定。3.Cattle,people,police,trousers,shorts,socks,glasses,shoes,clothes等作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！镆饬x一致是指不依語(yǔ)法形式而側(cè)重于根據(jù)實(shí)質(zhì)意義處理主謂關(guān)系，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的實(shí)際含義確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。1.某些集體名詞，如family,team,class,enemy,government,army,party,public,firm,company等，若視為一個(gè)整體，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若就其中成員而言，則用復(fù)數(shù)。2.以-s結(jié)尾的書(shū)名、組織機(jī)構(gòu)以及以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。3.表示時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、距離、度量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，一般被看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。4.“oneof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”后的定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但是“the(only)oneof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”后的定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?！镟徑恢率侵钢^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與它最鄰近的名詞或代詞保持一致。如：either...or，neither...nor,notonly...butalso，not...but，therebe...等連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與靠近它的主語(yǔ)一致?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】選擇括號(hào)內(nèi)合適的內(nèi)容填空。1.Theonlyexcusethathegaveforhisactions________(was,were)thathewastired.2.AtthistimeoftheyeartheNetherlands________(is,are)onehouraheadoftheUK.3.EitheryouorJack________(is,are)tobesenttoWuhantohelpfightthedisease.4.Overthelastfewyears,there________(have,has)beenmanyimprovementincarsafety.5.Thewholeconcertincludestwentyshortitemsfromyoungmusicians.Eachofthem________(last,lasts)aboutfiveminutes.wasisishavelasts6.ThepeopleIknowwho________(have,has)seenthefilmsaythatit'sreallygood.7.Whoevermadeallthemessinthekitchen________(have,has)toclearitup.8.Notonlytheteacherbutalsohisstudents________(like,likes)playingfootball.9.Thenumberofbooksinthelibrary________(have,has)risentooverfivemillion.10.OneofthereasonsItookthejob________(was,were)thatIcouldworkfromhome.havehaslikehaswas1.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers__________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.(2019江蘇)hasgiven2.Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six_________(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.(2019新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)are單句語(yǔ)法填空。3.MakingChinesedishes________(see)asespeciallytroublesome.(2018浙江改編)4.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which________(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.(2017江蘇)wasisseen5.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess_______(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften_______(take)yearsofachieve.(2015湖南)istakesJaneGoodallwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheir1.________(nature)environmentfromanearlyage.2.________thiswasnoteasy.WhenshearrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomen3.________(live)intheforest.However,4.________thehelpofhermother,shebeganherworkwiththechimps,whichchangedtheway5.________peoplesawchimps.Forexample,sheshowedthatchimpshuntedandatemeat,against6.________peopleusedtothink.Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空。naturalButtolivewithhowwhat7.__________fortyyearsJanehasworkedtohelppeopleunderstandchimpsandrespectthem.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshould8.__________(leave)inthewildandnotusedfor9.___________(entertain).Shehasalsoprovedwomencanliveintheforestaswellasmencanandhasthereforebeenan10.__________(inspire)tootherwomen.ForbeleftentertainmentinspirationⅡ.課文短文改錯(cuò)。BychanceIcametoanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdisease.Itseemedthatshehasbeenverybusyinher

chosencareer,travellingabroadtostudyaswellaswritebooksandarticles.Oneofthemcaughtmyeye.Itwasasmallbookexplainedhowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.acrossdiseaseshadwritingexplainingFurtherreadingmademetorealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminedaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwerethekindnessandconsideration.Sheoftenwentlatelyatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywithoutgettingpay.determinationwaslatepaidⅢ.用本單元詞匯和句式完成句子。1.她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂(lè)或廣告。

Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.2.她覺(jué)得他們看不起她是因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有上過(guò)大學(xué)。

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