學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestarsⅠ。單項(xiàng)填空1．Robertisinterestedin________astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto________spaceoneday.A．the；theB．a(chǎn)n;theC．a(chǎn)n;/D．/;/2．Afterwefinishthedesigning，thecompany,________itsturn，shoulddotheconstructingwork.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．for3．Allpeople，________theyareoldoryoung，richorpoor，havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster。A．evenifB．whetherC．nomatterD．however4．Iftheywinthefinaltonight，theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A．beingcheeredB．becheeredC．tobecheeredD．werecheered5．[2012·福建卷］ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom________intheSouthChinaSea.A．a(chǎn)ttackingB．havingattackedC．beingattackedD．havingbeenattacked6．TherearesmallgroupsofwordswhichevensomenativespeakersandwritersofEnglishfind________．A．puzzlingB．puzzledC．beingpuzzledD．topuzzle7．Duringjobinterviews，manygraduatesusethereputationoftheirschoolstothefull________themselvestotheemployers.A．presentedB．beingpresentedC．topresentD．havingpresented8．Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld。A．thisB．thatC．itD．these9．Obviously，strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe________interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.A．traditionalB．potentialC．fundamentalD．secure10．Gettingmoreinformationonhowtousethesetoolscan________yourchancesofsuccess.A．raiseB．multiplyC．a(chǎn)ddD．gain11．________mostchildrennowadaysaretheonlychildren，theytendtobemoreself.centered。A．EversinceB．NowthatC．OnlyifD．Eventhough12．Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry,butitcostsalmost________．A．twiceasmuchB．twiceasmanyC．twicesomuchD．twicesomany13．Therewasa________quarrelbetweenthehusbandandthewife；afterthatthewifelefthomeandnevercameback。A．sensitiveB．seriousC．violentD．strict14．Overtheyearsshehadtriedherbestto________theterriblememory，butitwasnotaneasytask.A．liveonB．blockoutC．bringbackD．callup15．—Doyouthinklivinginthecountryhasadvantages？-________．A．Yes，perfectlyB．Yes,itisC．NothingatallD．Well，thatdependsⅡ.閱讀理解Whowouldhavethoughtthatmillionsofpeoplewouldbuyaproductcontaininglivinginsects?AbusinessmannamedMiltonLevinedid.HecreatedtheUncleMiltonAntFarmmorethanhalfacenturyago。Today，grandchildrenofthefirstantcolonyownersarewatchingantsworkinghardonthefarm。MiltonLevinewasnottrainedinthestudyofinsects，alsoknownasentomology。Butheknewalotaboutants，andhedesignedanappealingwaytosharehisknowledge.MrLevinebeganhiscareerasamakerofunusualtoysafterWorldWarⅡ。HehadreturnedtohisbirthplaceinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania，afterservingintheUnitedStatesmilitary。Hegottheideaforhisfuturecareerfromabusinessnewsletter，whichsuggestedthatthebestchancesforjobsatthetimewereintoys.Hedecidedtomaketoys.TheyunderstoodthatAmericansocietywasabouttochange.ThehugepopulationincreaseknownastheBabyBoomwasbeginning.Therewouldbeahugedemandforchildren’stoys.Oneday,hesawantsparadingaroundaswimmingpool.ThesightmadeMrLevinerememberhowmuchhehadlikedwatchingantsasaboyonhisuncle'sfarm.ThosethoughtsgavehimtheideafortheUncleMiltonAntFarm.MiltonLevinedevelopedanarrow,greenplasticcontainer。Thetoplookedlikeafarm，showingafarmhouse,abarn，abridgeandawindmill(風(fēng)車）．Underthoseimageswasadividerthatseparatedtheants’undergroundandabove.groundareas.Underthatwasthesandwherepeoplecouldwatchtheantsdiggingpassageways.ThefirstUncleMiltonAntFarmswereanimmediatesuccess.Theyweresoldin1956.Twoyearslater，twomillionoftheeducationaltoyshadbeensold。Throughtheyearsthetoyscontinuedtoattractant-watchers。PeoplebuyUncleMiltonAntFarmsfromstoresandorderfromwebsites.Duringhislife,MrLevinesawthesaleofmorethantwentymillionofhisantcolonies.TheUncleMiltonAntFarmtellsfarmorethanhowtocarefortheants.Forexample,peoplereceivinganUncleMiltonAntFarmlearnthatthelittleinsectsarestrong。Somecancarryloadsfiftytimesheavierthantheyare。AwriterremembersowninganUncleMiltonAntFarmwhenhewasaboutfiveyearsold。Hesayshebecameverygoodatnumbersbycountingtheants.16．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMiltonLevine？A．Strong。B．Creative。C．Loyal。D．Humorous.17．________maybestudiedinthescienceofentomology。A．RosesB．ButterfliesC．TigersD．Sharks18．MiltonLevinegothisideafromthefollowingEXCEPT________．A．a(chǎn)businessnewsletterB．theBabyBoomC．a(chǎn)ntsparadingD．a(chǎn)farmhouse19．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Howtocarefortheants。B．Antsarestronganddiligent.C．TheUncleMiltonAntFarmismorethanatoy.D．TheUncleMiltonAntFarmisverypopular。Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文并回答問題。[1］Learninganotherlanguageisn'teasy，butmostpeoplecanlearnasecondlanguagewellifthey’rewillingtoputinthenecessarytime。Herearesomepracticalsuggestionsforstudyingeffectively,overcominganxiety，andlearningthegrammarandskillsnecessaryforsuccessinforeignlanguageclasses。Studyeveryday[2]Languagelearningisaprocessofaccumulation：youcannotputitoffuntiltheweekend.Studyoneortwohoursforeveryclasshourifyouwantagoodmark.Distributeyourstudytimein15。to30。minuteperiodsthroughouttheday[3]Focusonadifferenttaskeachtime：vocabularynow,grammarnext,etc。Getanoverviewduringthefirsthalfhour：spend10minutesreviewingdialog，10minuteslearningnewvocabulary，10minuteslearningnewgrammar…Soyou'llatleasthavelookedatitall.About80％ofyourstudytimeshouldbespentonrecitationorpracticeincludingpracticeinthelanguagelab.Attendandparticipateineveryclass—evenifyouaren'twellprepared[4］Classtimeisyourbestopportunitytopractice,learnthegrammarandvocabularyoutsideofclassinorderto________theclasstime.Spendafewminutes“warmingup”beforeeachclassbyspeakingorreadingthelanguage。Makeyourselfcomfortableintheclassroom[5]Gettoknowyourclassmates,soyou’llfeelyou’reamongfriends。Visityourteacherduringofficehourstogetacquainted（熟悉的）：explainyourgoalsandfearsaboutthecoursetoyourteacher.Learngrammarifyoudon’talreadyknowit［6]Grammaristheskeleton(骨架）andthebasicstructureofalanguage，andyoumustlearnit.Practicefortestsbydoingwhatyou'llhavetodoonthetest［7］Ifthetestwillrequireyoutowrite,thenstudybywriting—includingspellingandaccents。Ifyouwillbeaskedtolisten，thenpracticelistening.Askforpracticequestionsandmakeupyourowntestquestions.Trytoinventchangesonpatternsandforms。Overlearningisalsorequiredintestspreparation-studybeyondthepointofrecognitiontomastery。Developagoodattitude［8]Haveaclearpersonalreasonfortakingtheclass。Setpersonalgoalsforwhatyouwanttolearn。Leaveperfectionismatthedoor；giveyourselfpermissiontomakemistakesandlearnfromthem。20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________21．Howmuchtimeshouldwespendinstudyingnewwords?（nomorethan2words）________________________________________________________________________22．PleasefillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords。(nomorethan10words)Classtimeisyourbestopportunitytopractice,learnthegrammarandvocabularyoutsideofclassinorderto________________________theclasstime.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？(nomorethan30words)________________________________________________________________________24．Whatdoestheword“it”（Line2，Paragraph2）probablyreferto？（2words）________________________________________________________________________

參考答案Ⅰ。1.D考查冠詞。astronomy指學(xué)科，學(xué)科前不用冠詞；space指“太空"，一般不與冠詞連用，但有形容詞修飾時(shí),應(yīng)使用定冠詞。2．A句意：我們完成設(shè)計(jì)后就該由公司來進(jìn)行建設(shè)了.inone'sturn固定搭配，意思是“輪到某人，接著”。3．B句意：自這次災(zāi)難以來，所有的人，不管是年老的還是年輕的,富有的還是貧窮的，都在盡自己最大的努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人。whether…or…是固定搭配，意為“無論是……還是……，不管是……還是……”。4．C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果他們贏了今晚的決賽，隊(duì)員們將會(huì)巡游全城，接受熱心支持者的歡呼.A項(xiàng)beingcheered正在進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)becheered是謂語原形；D項(xiàng)werecheered也是謂語，但句中已有謂語aregoingto；C項(xiàng)tobecheered表示將來，同時(shí)也表示被動(dòng).根據(jù)語境，選C。5．C考查固定詞組搭配。preventsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”,本句中的fishingboats和attack是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇C項(xiàng),且此處不用完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國最近加緊黃巖島的水域控制來阻止中國漁船在中國南海被襲擊。6．A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。findsmallgroupsofwordspuzzling,puzzling作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示“讓人迷惑的”。7．C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。topresentthemselvestotheemployers為動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語.8．C考查代詞it的用法.此處it作形式賓語，whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld是真正的賓語。當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是賓語從句時(shí)，往往把賓語放在它的補(bǔ)語的后面，而把代詞it放在全句謂語動(dòng)詞和賓語補(bǔ)語的中間。賓語補(bǔ)語后面的賓語是真正的賓語，謂語動(dòng)詞和賓語補(bǔ)語中間的it是形式賓語。9．C考查形容詞辨析。句意:很明顯，加強(qiáng)兩國的戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系與兩國以及兩國人民的根本利益是一致的。traditional傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的；potential潛在的，可能的；fundamental基礎(chǔ)的，根本的,十分重要的;secure安全的,牢固的.10．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：獲取更多有關(guān)如何使用這些工具的信息可以增加你的成功機(jī)會(huì)。raise舉起，提高，籌集,養(yǎng)育;multiply乘，增加；add將……相加，增加（＋to）;gain獲得。11．B考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處nowthat意為：既然。句意：因?yàn)楫?dāng)今大多數(shù)孩子是獨(dú)生子，所以他們更加自我.12．A考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。此處結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv。。13．C考查形容詞辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子之間發(fā)生了一次激烈的爭吵，之后，妻子離家出走，再也沒回來。violent激烈的，暴力的.sensitive敏感的;serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的;strict嚴(yán)格的。14．B考查短語辨析.句意：多年來她一直想要封閉那段可怕的回憶，但這一點(diǎn)兒都不容易。liveon意為“靠……過活,以……為主食，繼續(xù)存在”;blockout意為“擋住,遮?。ü饩€或聲音）；忘掉，抹去（不愉快的事）；塞住，封住(孔、洞)”；bringback意為“帶回來，使記起，使恢復(fù)"；callup意為“給……打電話，使想起"。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。15．D考查情景交際。thatdepends那依情況而定。Ⅱ.本文介紹了UncleMiltonAntFarm螞蟻農(nóng)場玩具的發(fā)明者M(jìn)iltonLev