浙江省舟山市市定海區(qū)第五高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—What’swrongwithhim?

—He’s________abadcold.

A．sufferingfrom

B．catching

C．havingon

D．keepingon參考答案：A略2.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.what

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：A略3.Ithinkit______toletfarmershavetheirownland.Inthatway,theycanfarmthelandbythemselves,andfoodproductionwillbehigher.A．nogood

B.nouse

C.makessense

D.makescontributions參考答案：C4. Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangesthey__________.

A.hadgonethrough

B.goon

C.aregoingthrough

D.aregoingon參考答案：C5.Hetoldmethenews______,believeitornot,hehadearned$1000inasingleday.A.that

B.whichC.as

D.because參考答案：A6.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiExpoGarden?

—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______toChina.A．come

B．havecome

C．a(chǎn)mcoming

D．came

參考答案：B試題分析：句意：沒(méi)去過(guò)。這是我第一次來(lái)中國(guó)。此句考察表達(dá)第幾次時(shí)，,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和is時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。故答案為B。考點(diǎn)：考查it的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】itisthefirsttimethat句型這是一個(gè)特殊的句型，主要考察that后面的用法。一般說(shuō)來(lái),在It

isthefirsttime＋that-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這個(gè)男孩還是第一次同外國(guó)人說(shuō)話.It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.這是她第一次見(jiàn)到大象.有時(shí)以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的first也可換成second,third,fourth等；其中的time也可換成其他名詞：It’sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.這是他第一個(gè)月住在這里.Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.這是他今天抽的第二支煙.若Itwasthefirsttimethat-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí),有時(shí)也用一般過(guò)去時(shí),有時(shí)若有包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),偶爾還可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeI(had)visitedJapanthatyear.我很幸運(yùn),那是我那年第二次訪問(wèn)日本.Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthathehadn’t

workedonaSaturday.這是今年來(lái)他第一次在星期六不上班.7.IhopeyournewlifeinCanadawillbe___successanddon'tforgettokeepin__touch.A.不填;不填

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.不填;the參考答案：B8.―Why______youstayinthecountryside,whereitisnotconvenienttogoshopping?―ButI’vefounditrathervaluableformyhealth.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.shall參考答案：B略9.apologise

A.case

B.course

C.raise

D.service參考答案：C10.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed

C.

topass

D.pass參考答案：A11.____wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That,how

B.That,whether

C.What,what

D.What,whether參考答案：D12.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut___hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.inthewayD.thewaywhich參考答案：A13.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas________kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.A.that B.allthat C.allwhat D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：一想到回國(guó)就讓他在國(guó)外工作時(shí)很開(kāi)心。分析句子可知，all為本句的表語(yǔ)，而后面的kepthimhappy是修飾all的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞all，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。故選B項(xiàng)。14.—I’mafraidImighthurthisfeelings.—________，youshouldsaysorrytohim.

A．Inconclusion

B．Ifso

C．Evenso

D．Inaddition參考答案：B15._____isknowntoeveryoneisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：D16.Asweallknow,carbondioxideis_____gasthatdoesmostdamageto______atmosphere.A.a;/

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thebackdooroftheambulance(救護(hù)車)wassuddenlyshutandthedriverrantothefront,jumpedintohisseat,andstartedtheengine.Insidewerethe_____16_____parents,Mr.andMrs.Green,themotherholdingtheirbabydaughterAlly.Thelittlegirlhad_____17_____foodstuckinherthroatandcouldhardlybreathe.Thedriver,Mr.White,

_____18_____hissiren(報(bào)警器)andflashinglight,andstartedspeedingtowardsthenearesthospital,fightingagainst_____19_____.Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthewayashedrovethroughthe_____20_____.Fromthebackofthe_____21_____theparentswereshoutingathimto_____22_____,sinceAllyhadalmoststopped_____23_____.Infrontofhimhesawsometrafficlights,withthered“STOP”lightshining.Mr.Whiteknewthathehadnotimeto_____24_____,sohedrovestraightpastthetrafficlights,looking_____25_____hisleftandrightashedidso.Comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxi.Thedriverhadthewindows_____26_____,sincethecarwasair-conditioned,andhewasplayinghisradio.Hedidnot_____27_____theambulance.Thelightsweregreen,sohedrovestraight_____28_____intothepathoftheambulance.Mr.Whitetriedtostophisambulancebutitwastoolate.Ithitthetaxi.Everybodywasshakenbutnoonewashurt.Mr.Whitelookedtosee_____29_____littleAllywas.Hewasastonishedtoseerelief(寬慰)insteadof_____30_____onthefacesoftheparents.“Look!”criedMrs.Green.“Sheis_____31_____again.”“Itmusthavebeenthe_____32_____.”saidherhusband.“It_____33_____thefoodoutofherthroat.”Thebaby’scolor1wasturningtonormal,andshewascryinginaloudbuthealthy_____34_____.Theywerealljoyful,andquiteforgotabouttheaccident,thetaxi,andthelinesof_____35_____allaroundthem.

16.A.worriedB.angryC.happyD.surprised17.A.littleB.someC.noD.few18.A.openedonB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.spedup19.A.policeB.enemyC.lightsD.time20.A.emptystreetB.busytrafficC.crowdsD.desertedplace21.A.streetB.carsC.trafficD.ambulance22.A.hurryB.becarefulC.stopD.drive23.A.breathingB.seeingC.sayingD.talking24.A.thinkB.lookaboutC.loseD.miss25.A.atB.fromC.forwardD.to26.A.openB.cleanC.upD.down27.A.hearB.seeC.findD.notice28.A.awayB.onC.offD.out29.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who30.A.pleasureB.angerC.fearD.surprise31.A.cryingB.breathingC.smilingD.speaking32.A.lightB.policemanC.carD.crash33.A.tookB.pickedC.knockedD.made34.A.soundB.voiceC.toneD.noise35.A.peopleB.policemenC.lightsD.cars參考答案：

ABBDB

DAACD

CABAC

BDCBD三、閱讀理解18.Howtomakefriendswithpeoplefromadifferentculture?Therulesareasfollows:

RULE1:AppreciatethePerson.MostAmericansliketoberecognizedasindividualsassomeonespecialwithuniquecharacteristicsandpersonalities.Therefore,neversay,“You'refromAmericasoIwanttobeyourfriend.”Alsodon'timplythatthereasonwhyyouapproachedthemisbecauseyouwantedsomeonetopracticeyourEnglishwith.Thatturnspeopleoff.Insteadtrysaying,“YouseemlikearealniceandinterestingpersonandIwouldliketogettoknowyoubetter.”Thisway,theyaremuchmoreinclinedtobefriendlybecauseyouseethemasathreedimensionalpersonandappreciatethemforwhotheyareintheinside.Andbydoingso,younotonlylearnaboutAmericaandpracticeyourEnglish,butalsogainarealfriendintheprocess.

RULE2:QuitCallingUsForeigners.Pleaserefrainfromcallingaforeigneraforeignerespeciallyinhisface.Thewordmakespeoplefeellikeanoutsider,andevenunwelcome,suggestingseparationandinsurmountabledifferences,wideninganalreadyexistinggapinthesituation.

WhenAmericanstravel,theyrarelysay,“I’mforeigntoyourplace.”Theytendtosay,“I’mnewintown.I'mnewhere.”Thereasonisbecausenewandunfamiliarthingscanbecomeoldandfamiliar.Butcanforeignthingsbecomenative?Aha?Youcatchmydrift.

RULE3:JustDoIt.SomestudentsliketobetoldaboutAmericanculturebutarelessinterestedinspendingthetimeandtheefforttoactuallyexperienceit.AsAmericansalwayssay,“Getyourhandsdirty.”Untilyouhavefirsthandandhandsonexperience,you'llneverreallyknowanything.Right?

SowheneveryouhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinAmericanculture,don'tjustsitthereandwatch.Getupandgetinvolved!

RULE4:FindthatCommonLanguage.NowImuststresstheimportanceoffindingacommonlanguage.BythatIdon'tmeanEnglish,Chinese,German,French,etc.Imeanfindingsomethingyouhaveincommonwithanotherpersononaspiritualandphilosophicallevel:likes,dislikes,worldviews,waysofthinking,andattitudestowardlife.Andtostart,youmustfirstenhanceyourknowledgeoftheparticularculturefromwhichyourpotentialnewfriendcomesfrom.60.Theunderlinedsentence“Getyourhandsdirty”means“_____”.

A.getinvolved

B.startwithdirtywork

C.talkaboutAmericanculture

D.don’twashyourhandstoooften.61.Americanprefertomakefriendswiththosewho_____.A.avoidtalkingabouttheirhomelandB.recognizetheirpersonalitiesC.obeyrulesofcommunicatingwithfriendsD.needn’tpracticeEnglishwhileplayingtogether.62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisfriendly?A.IamlongingtomakefriendswithanAmerican.B.ThisismyfriendTom,whoisaforeigner.C.Theremustbeagapbetweenusinmanyaspects.D.You’vegotagreatpersonality.63.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorsuggestsweshould____.A.learnatleastoneforeignlanguagewell

B.findcommoninterestsoropinionswithourpotentialnewfriend.

C.makesurewecanunderstandeachother

D.askwhereourpotentialnewfriendscomefrom參考答案：ABDB19.Directions:Readthefollowing

passage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedwithA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

Nickname:Hawaii’sIslandofAdventureSize:4,028squaremilesPopulation:148,677.ThemostheavilypopulatedareasareHiloontheeastsideandKailua-Konaonthewest.Temperature:Averagesbetween71℉and77℉yeararound(expectthemercury(水銀柱)todropathigherheights).Beaches:47

GolfCourts:20

HighestPeak:MaunaKea,13,796feet.Agriculture:ThebulkofHawaii’sfarmingproductsaregrownandprocessedontheBigIsland,includingcoffee,macadamianutsandpapaya.Lodging:9,655roomstotal;nightlyratesrangefrom$35—$5,000.Airports:HiloInternationalAirportontheeastsideandKonaInternationalAirportonthewestside.RentalCars:AllofthenationallyknownrentalcarcompanieshavelocationsatHiloInternationalandKonaInternationalAirportsaswellasmanyresorts.Inaddition,Hilo,Konaandthemajorresortareasareservicedbytaxis.Resources:Call(800)648-2441toorderavideo,poster,brochuresandmapsfromtheBigIslandVisitorsBureau.Se