山西省大同市晉華宮中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Howlongdoyousupposeitis_________hearrivedthere?A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D2.Thisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschool_____girlsofyourage.A．for

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．from

D.to

參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意“這是一所初中。你應(yīng)該上為你這個年齡的女孩子辦的高中”。for在此表示對象,用途等“給，對，供”。比如：abookforchildren兒童讀物，aletterforyou你的信3.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringclass,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.

A.for

B.at

C.by

D.out

參考答案：C4.—It’srainingheavilyandwecan’tgoclimbingtoday.—Ifonlytheweather_______fine.A.were

B.is

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen參考答案：A5.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof___Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these

參考答案：C47.ThenationaldebtofGreecehasreached20%ofitsGDP,___theactualbreakdownofthecountry’seconomy.

A.toindicate

B.indicating

C.havingindicated

D.indicated參考答案：B略7.Iamsotired,workingallmorningonthefarm.—Whynottakearest,then?—______.A.BecauseIcan’taffordit.

B.MaybeIshould.

C.Idon’tknow.

D.Sorry,Ican’ttellyou.參考答案：B8.Mostchildrenatschoolhopethattheycan

activitiesthatappealtothemafterclassinsteadofjustdoingtheirhomework.

A.applyfor

B.participatein

C.stickto

D.focuson參考答案：選B在學(xué)校的大多數(shù)學(xué)生都希望參加自己喜愛的活動,故選B。9.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_________acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten

D.havewritten參考答案：B10.Theseareall________housesforthehomeless.

A.newly-building

B.newly-builder

C.new-building

D.newly-built

參考答案：D解析：newly-built“新建的”。

11.Claire'scarwasn'tthere,soshe______havegonetohermother's.A.would

B.shouldC.can

D.must參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：克萊爾的車不在這里，因此她肯定去她母親那里了。根據(jù)前半句Claire'scarwasn'tthere可知，本句講述過去的事情，因而是對過去的猜測，由于車不在，因此猜測比較肯定，故選D?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞must,will,would,oughtto,should,can,could,may,might都有表推測的用法，除了can只用于現(xiàn)在或過去時間外，其它各詞都可以對過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r是否發(fā)生，做出語氣強(qiáng)弱不同的猜測。表示肯定的猜測時，各情態(tài)動詞語氣強(qiáng)弱如下：最強(qiáng)——must(一定)、will(很有可能)、would(很有可能)、oughtto(應(yīng)該，很有可能)、should(應(yīng)該，很有可能)、can(可能)、could(可能)、may(可能)、might(可能)。1.對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r進(jìn)行猜測，用“情態(tài)動詞+do”的形式;對現(xiàn)在或?qū)碚谶M(jìn)行的情況進(jìn)行猜測，用“情態(tài)動詞+bedoing”的形式。如：①Hemay/mightcometomorrow.明天他可能會來。(將來)

②Hemay/mightknowit.他可能知道這事。(現(xiàn)在)

③Hemay/mightbewaitingforyounow.他可能正在等你。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行)2.對過去或已發(fā)生的情況進(jìn)行猜測，用“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”的形式;對過去進(jìn)行或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行的情況進(jìn)行猜測用“情態(tài)動詞+havebeendoing”的形式。如：①Hemighthaveseenthefilmyesterday.昨天他可能已看了那部影片了。(過去)

②Hemay/mighthavearrivedinBeijingbynow.現(xiàn)在他可能已到達(dá)北京了。(現(xiàn)在完成)12.I’vebeenawayforonlythreeyears,_____Icanhardlyrecognizemyhometown.A.so B.or C.for D.yet參考答案：D13.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey______innotime.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell參考答案：C14.Fireworks,_____ofgunpowderorflashpowder_____inatightpapertube,makethebigflashorboomeffect.

A.consisting…wrapping

B.consisting…wrapped

C.consisted…wrapped

D.beingconsisted….wrapped參考答案：B略15.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff參考答案：A16.Ithinkyou’llgrow________himwhenyouknowhimbetter.

A．liking

B．tobelike

C．tolike

D．tobeliking參考答案：C解析：此題考查了動詞grow的用法。Grow在此作系動詞，意思是“變得”，是一種慢慢的發(fā)展過程。后跟不定式作表語，其間也不存在被動關(guān)系，所以排除了其它選項。

二、完型填空17.SoonaftermyarrivalinLuanda,IrealizedthatIwasgoingtohavesomefreetimeavailable.Idecidedto___41___itdoingsomethingusefulandinvolvingwiththe___42___community.Istartedmyresearchforvolunteeringopportunitieshereandablogpost___43___myeye.ItwasAshima's___44___onhowshestartedher___45___journeyinLuanda.AshimahasbeenvolunteeringattheFoundationforArtandCultureformorethanayear.Idecidedto___46___withthemandsoonafterIgotaverywarmandwelcoming___47___invitingmetothefoundation.ThenextdayasI___48___intothefoundationlittledidIknowitwouldbecomesucha(n)___49___partofmylifeinLuanda.Iwasabithesitant___50___asIhadneverworkedwithchildrenbeforeandmyPortuguesethenwasmuch___51___thannow.ButasIslowlystarteddoingsomeactivitieswithchildren,therewerenotany___52___.Allthatyou___53___wasaheartfullofloveandeveryone___54___thelanguageoflove.Ifoundplentyof___55___todowithkids,keepingthembusyandhavingfun.Togetherweplayed,sang,learnednewthings,___56___newgamesandreinventedtheold.ThechildrencomingtotheFoundationarewonderful,andfullof___57___andenergy.Itisabeautifulplacewithwonderfulprojects.Withoutdoubtitisthebest___58___IcouldhavefoundinLuanda,andIamvery___59___togothereasoftenasIcan.Thestaff___60___therereallymakeyoufeelwelcomeandathome.41.A.spend B.spare C.enjoy D.kill42.A.foreign B.new C.whole D.local43.A.hurt B.fogged C.caught D.escaped44.A.post B.opinion C.comment D.plan45.A.business B.volunteering C.sightseeing D.adventure46.A.getalong B.catchup C.fitin D.getintouch47.A.sense B.response C.reception D.ceremony48.A.walked B.ran C.broke D.turned49.A.efficient B.short C.beautiful D.minor50A.initially B.actually C.recently D.eventually51.A.slower B.easier C.poorer D.less52.A.conversations B.languages C.barriers D.methods53.A.desired B.required C.had D.needed54.A.spoke B.learned C.recommended D.heard55.A.jobs B.activities C.favors D.researches56.A.taught B.appreciated C.created D.bought57.A.love B.view C.surprise D.faith58.A.chance B.company C.place D.way59.A.busy B.happy C.sorry D.curious60.A.competing B.arriving C.appearing D.working參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.C

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.D本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在Luanda的一個基金會從事志愿者工作的經(jīng)歷，這成為作者在Luanda生活中美好的回憶。作者為能經(jīng)常去那里而感到快樂?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定把閑暇時間花在做一些有用的事情上，密切地聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)。A.spend花費(fèi)；B.spare

留出，勻出；C.enjoy享受；D.kill殺死。由第二段第一句作者開始尋找做志愿者工作的機(jī)會可知，作者想“花費(fèi)”閑暇時間做有用的事情，spendtimedoingsth意為“花費(fèi)時間做某事”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定把閑暇時間花在做一些有用的事情上，密切地聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)。A.foreign外國的；B.new新的；C.whole整個的；D.local本地的。作者來到Luanda后有一些閑暇時間，根據(jù)常識，作者是與“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹鄙鐓^(qū)建立聯(lián)系，外國的、新的、整個的都不合乎語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在這里開始尋找做志愿者工作的機(jī)會，一篇博文吸引了我的注意力。A.hurt傷害；B.fog使困惑，使混淆不清；C.catch抓??；D.escape逃脫。由下文的Ashimahasbeenvolunteering可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)的博文是與做志愿者工作有關(guān)的，因此這篇博文吸引了作者的注意力，catchone’seye意為“吸引某人的注意力”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這篇博文是有關(guān)Ashima如何開始在Luanda的志愿者工作的。A.post帖子；B.opinion意見；C.comment評論；D.plan計劃。由上一句中的ablogpost可知，作者看到的是Ashima在網(wǎng)上發(fā)的“帖子”，post是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這篇博文是有關(guān)Ashima如何開始在Luanda的志愿者工作的。A.business商業(yè)；B.volunteering志愿工作；C.sightseeing觀光；D.adventure冒險。由下一句的Ashimahasbeenvolunteering可知，博文的內(nèi)容是有關(guān)Ashima在Luanda的志愿者工作的。volunteering是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我決定與基金會取得聯(lián)系，不久之后，我收到了一個熱情的回應(yīng)歡迎我去基金會。A.getalong相處；B.catchup追趕；C.fitin適應(yīng)；D.getintouch取得聯(lián)系。作者希望從事志愿者工作，因此看到Ashima的博文后決定與基金會“聯(lián)系”。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定與基金會取得聯(lián)系，不久之后，我收到了一個熱情的回應(yīng)歡迎我去基金會。A.sense感覺；B.response回應(yīng)；C.reception接待；D.ceremony儀式。作者決定與基金會取得聯(lián)系，由本句的invitingmetothefoundation可知，作者得到了“回應(yīng)”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，當(dāng)我走進(jìn)基金會的時候，我?guī)缀醪恢浪鼤蔀槲以贚uanda生活中如此美好的一部分。A.walked步行；B.ran跑；C.broke折斷；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)身?；饡ψ髡甙l(fā)出了邀請，因此作者第二天“走進(jìn)了”基金會。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，當(dāng)我走進(jìn)基金會的時候，我?guī)缀醪恢浪鼤蔀槲以贚uanda生活中如此美好的一部分。A.efficient高效的；B.short簡短的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.minor次要的。由最后一段的Itisabeautifulplace可知，在基金會的經(jīng)歷讓作者感受到了“美好”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始我有點猶豫，因為我從來沒有做過與孩子有關(guān)的工作，那時我的葡萄牙語比現(xiàn)在差得多。A.initially最初；B.actually實際上；C.recently最近；D.eventually最終。由空后的asIhadneverworkedwithchildrenbefore可知，作者從來沒有做過與孩子有關(guān)的工作，因此作者“最初”會有些猶豫。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始我有點猶豫，因為我從來沒有做過與孩子有關(guān)的工作，那時我的葡萄牙語比現(xiàn)在差得多。A.slower較慢的；B.easier較容易的；C.poorer較差的；D.less較少的。由作者最初有些猶豫可知，作者的語言水平不好。故選C。【52題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我慢慢地開始和孩子們一起做一些活動時，我沒有感受到任何障礙。A.conversation對話；B.language語言；C.barrier障礙；D.method方法。作者起初有些猶豫是因為自己有困難，包括沒有做過與孩子有關(guān)的工作和葡萄牙語講得不好。這些困難是作者工作的“障礙”，但隨著時間的推移，作者克服了這些“障礙”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你所需要的是一顆充滿愛的心，這里的每個人說話都充滿關(guān)愛。A.desired渴望；B.required要求；C.had有；D.needed需要。由上文可知，困難是可以戰(zhàn)勝的。填入needed表示做好這份志愿者工作“需要”的是愛心，符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你所需要的是一顆充滿愛的心，這里的每個人說話都充滿關(guān)愛。A.spoke說話；B.learned了解；C.recommended推薦；D.heard聽過。做好這份志愿者工作需要愛心，選擇spoke與language連用，表示人們說話時言語充滿著關(guān)愛，這符合做志愿者工作的宗旨。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我為孩子們找到各種各樣的活動，他們忙于玩耍很開心。A.job工作；B.activities活動；C.favor贊成；D.research研究。根據(jù)上文的doingsomeactivitieswithchildren可知，作者為孩子們舉行各種各樣的“活動”，讓孩子們玩得開心，activities是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一起玩，一起唱歌，一起學(xué)習(xí)新東西，一起創(chuàng)造新游戲，一起改造舊游戲。A.taught教導(dǎo)；B.appreciated感激，欣賞；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.bought購買。由“reinventedtheold：改造舊游戲”可知，作者和孩子們一起“創(chuàng)造”新游戲。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：來到基金會的孩子們非常棒，充滿了愛心和活力。A.love愛心；B.view觀點；C.surprise驚訝；D.faith信仰。由前文Allthatyou13_wasaheartfullofloveandeveryone_14_thelanguageoflove.可知，從事志愿者工作的人們心中充滿愛，那么來到這里的孩子們也會充滿“愛心”。故選A。【58題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無疑問，這是我在Luanda能找到的最好的地方。A.chance機(jī)會；B.company公司；C.place地點；D.way方式。由前句的abeautifulplace可知，在這里作者看到的是關(guān)愛，即這個基金會是個美好的“地方”，place是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我為盡可能經(jīng)常去那里感到很高興。A.busy忙碌的；B.happy快樂的；C.sorry抱歉；D.curious好奇的。作者喜歡這個基金會，因此作者為能經(jīng)常去那里而感到“快樂”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里工作的員工真的讓你感到賓至如歸。A.compete競爭；B.arrive到達(dá)；C.appear出現(xiàn)；D.work工作。由作者在基金會的工作非常愉快可知，“工作”在基金會的員工使別人感受到了很受歡迎，像回到了家里一樣的感覺。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew.Forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.Inthebeginning,itmuchdependsonhowpeoplemeet,andongoodfirstimpressions.Aswegettoknowpeople,weconsiderthingslikeage,race,looks,economicandsocialstatus,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofthegreatestimportance,itismoredifficulttohaveagoodrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisabigdifferenceinageandbackground.Wepayattentiontoactualbehavior,facialexpression,andthewayapersonspeaks.Friendswillstandclosertogetherandsoftvoicesalsoexpressfriendliness,anditisbecausetheymaygivethewrongsignalsthatshypeopleoftenhavedifficultyinmakingfriends.Afriendlylookwiththewrongfacialexpressioncanturnintoanunfriendlystare,andnervousnessmaybewronglyunderstoodasunfriendliness.Somerelationshipsarearesultofargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavethesameideasandbeliefs,thesameopinionsandinterests—theyoftentalkabout“beingonthesamewavelength”.Themorecloselyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheydependononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetoletthemdown.Equally,friendshavetolearntomakeallowancesforeachother,toputupwithannoyinghabits,andtoacceptdifferencesinopinion.Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentherelationshipbetweentwopeople.Butthemutualsupportandunderstandingthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateacloseandlastingrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace.33．Whyshouldweconsidersuchthingsasageandbackgroundwhenmakingfriends?A.Becausepeopleofdifferentagecan’thavethesameinterest.B.Becausepeoplewhoenjoydifferentsocialstatushavenothingincommon.C.Becausewhenmakingfriendspeopleneedknowthese.D.Becausedifferencesinageandbackgroundmakeitdifficulttomakefriends.34．Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.weshouldholdceremoniestocelebrateourfriendshipB.wecan’tmakefriendswiththepeopleofdifferentracesC.friendsshouldunderstandeachotherD.argumentanddiscussionmaybreakdownthefriendship.35．Accordingtotheauthor,unfriendlinessmaybecausedby______.A.worriedexpressions

B.nervousnessC.differentopinions

D.wrongwords參考答案：33．D

34．C

35．B試題分析：文章介紹了關(guān)于友誼的一些知識，作者特別強(qiáng)調(diào)朋友應(yīng)該相互理解，不友善可能是由膽小造成的。33．D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Althoughthesefactorsarenotofthegreatestimportance,itismoredifficulttohaveagoodrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisabigdifferenceinageandbackground.可知選D。34．C推斷題。根據(jù)Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentherelationshipbetweentwopeople.Butthemutualsupportandunderstandingthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateacloseandlastingrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace.可知朋友應(yīng)該相互理解。35．B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)andnervousnessmaybewronglyunderstoodasunfriendliness.可知作者認(rèn)，不友善可能是由膽小造成的?？键c：考查日常生活類閱讀19.Wearingaheadsettoplayavirtual-realitygameisfun.Asyoumoveyourheadaround,youcanseethescenefromdifferentangles.You’reinafakeenvironmentthatseemssoreal.ButthepowerofVRmaygowellbeyondentertainment.Itjustmighthelppeoplewhosufferfromlongtimeofpain,anewstudyfinds.“IfVRcanreducesometypesofpain,itcouldbecomeanewcurewithfewersideeffectsthandrugs,”saysSamHughes,apsychologistatImperialCollegeLondon.“Anditwouldbe1essexpensive.”Hughes’groupstudiesboneandmusclepain.Oneexampleissciatica.Sciaticaisaformofpaindoctorscallchronicpain,whichisdifferentfromthehurtyoufeelwhenyouhityourkneeagainstatableorputyourhandinveryhotwater.Itisfairlylong-1ivedpainandmayevenspreadfromaninitialsitetootherbodyparts.Theresearcherstestedthepain-alteringeffectofvirtualreality.Eachvolunteeracceptedsomeformoftemporarypain.Thepaincamefromaspecialcreamappliedtotheskin.Thecreamcontainedcapsaicin.It’sthechemicalinhotpeppersthatburnsyourmouth.Theythenshowedthevolunteersamovie.Eachvolunteerwouldseethemovietwice-oncein3D,whilewearingaVRheadset,andonceonanormal2Dscreen.Theresearchersrandomlydecidedforeachvolunteerwhethertheywatchedthe2Dor3Dversionfirst.Usingthe2DmovieasthecomparisonallowedthemtoisolatetheeffectofVR.WatchingthemovieinVRreducedthepainintheskinareabetterthandidviewingthemoviein2D.VRhelpedthemtoleratemorepainintheareaofthecreamedskin.However,thatpainreductionendedafewminutesafterremovingtheVRheadsets.TheresearcherswonderedhowwellVRmightreduceothertypesofpain.12.What’soneoftheadvantagesofVRtoreducepain?A.It’smuchsafer. B.It’smoreconvenient.C.It’smuchfaster. D.It’smoreefficient.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chronic”meaninParagraph3?A.sudden B.long-termC.1ight D.sharp14.Whywasthespecialcreamusedintheexperiment?A.Tofindchemicalsinhotpeppers. B.Tobringcomforttovolunteers.C.Toburnsthevolunteers’mouth. D.Tocausesometemporarypain.15.Howwasthetestcarriedout?A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Byusingexamples.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，VR可能會幫助那些長期遭受痛苦的人。因為VR能減少一些痛