郫都區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年度下期期中考試高二英語(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，考生考試條碼由監(jiān)考老師粘貼在答題卡上的“條碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再填涂其它答案;非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡的對應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域答題的答案無效;在草稿紙上、試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后由監(jiān)考老師將答題卡收回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidKarendolastnight?A.Shestayedathome.B.Shewenttoaparty.C.Shesawamovie.2.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandthewoman?A.Strangers.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Colleagues.3.WhenwillthewomanprobablygotoChicago?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore.B.Attheairport.C.Atthepostoffice.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindoffood.B.Ahistorylesson.C.Anancientdynasty.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，共22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和7題。6.WhatdoesthewomanwantPetertodo?A.Drivehertotheairport.B.Helpherwiththebag.C.Callataxiforher.7Atwhattimewillthewoman’sflighttakeoff?A.2:00pm.B.3:00pm.C.4:00pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesAmyplantodotomorrow?A.Studyforanexam.B.Attendaparty.C.Gotothemovies.9.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A.Aromanticmovie.B.Acomedy.C.Ahorrormovie.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whenwillthemangototherestaurant?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.11.Whowillhavedinnerwiththeman?A.Acouple.B.Somefriends.C.Hisfamily.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Providepersonalinformation.B.Tellthewaitresshisarrivingtime.C.Askforatableatthenon-smokingarea.聽第9段材料，回答第13和16題。13.WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazine.C.OntheInternet.14.Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?A.Ithasasmallglasswindow.B.Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.C.Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?A.Itisquitenecessary.B.Itmightnotbepopular.C.Itwillcertainlysucceed.16.Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?A.The24-hourservice.B.Tastypizzasmadebyit.C.Thelowproductioncost.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhoisWangMing?A.Astudent.B.Anemployer.C.Anengineer.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It’sunpredictable.B.It’snotoptimistic.C.It’squitestable.19.Whatisshepercentageofstudentjobseekerswhohavefoundajobbynow?A.20%B.22%C.50%20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.Theirchoiceislimited.B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.C.Theyneedmoreworkexperience.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOnetrendinappdevelopmentispositivityprogramsdesignedspecificallytohelpretrainourbraintothinkpositively.Hereareourtoprecommendationsforappstoimproveyourpositivemood.ThinkUpHavinga4.7starrating,thisappisaheavyhitterintheworldofpositivityapps.Peoplearefindingthattheycanlearntobepositiveandsavetheirlivesfromtheconvenienceoftheirhandhelddevices(設(shè)備).Wenolongerhavetogotothelibraryandcheckoutbooks.Justdownloadthisfreeappandstartthinkingpositivelyandwatchhowyourlifechanges.ShineThisappisrecognizedasthe“bestof2018”andithelpsyouwithdailymotivationandpersonalcare.Thisapp’sgoalistohelpreduceyourstress,sodon’tworryaboutaddingonemorethingtoyourto-dolist.Theysendmotivationaltextsincludingagratitudejournal.Thisisanincrediblewaytechnologyjoininggreatmindssowecanallimprovetogether!HapplerHoldingastrong3.9starevaluationgrade,thisisonewelove.Itcanhelpyoukeepajournal,hasincrediblecoursesandletsyouexchangeideaswithawholecommunityofpeopleworkingtobecomemorepositive.Welovethecreativitythatwentintomakingthisappandthinkithasalottooffer.MotivateThisappgainsa4.8starratingafterover2,622ratings,whichhashandpickedmotivationvideosandmusicplaylistsforanymoodyou’dliketogetinto.Ifyouneedtorelaxorgetenergizedorinspiredtogrowinspecificareasofyourlife,thisuniqueappwillhelpyouchooseyourcategoryandgetyouthinkingpositivelyaboutitthroughtheuseofimagesandmusic.1.Whichcanhelpyouwithpersonalcare?A.ThinkUp. B.Happier. C.Motivate. D.Shine.2.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theyenableuserstobemorepositive. B.Theyofferinteractiveteaching.C.Theyareallstar-rated. D.Theyhelppeoplereachtheirgoals.3.WhichistrueabouttheappMotivate?A.Itgainsthehighestrating. B.Itprovidesvideosandmusic.C.Ithelpspeoplekeepajournal. D.Itsendsmotivationaltexts.BFormanypopidolfans,havingtheopportunitytoparticipateinamusicvideofortheirfavoritepopsongsmightbeadreamcomingtrue.IhadtakenlessonsataChinese-owneddancestudio,andtheybegantoholdauditions(試鏡)foraspecialproject-filmingamusicvideo!Thosewhopassedtheauditionswouldrehearse(排練)awell-designeddanceandbefilmedbyaprofessionalcameracrew.Ireallylikethesongtheychose,whichisfromafamousgroupIreallylike,soIauditioned.Iwasconfidentatfirstintheaudition,butasIfeltmorepressure,Iforgotafewmoves.Thisdefinitelyhurtmychances,soIbecameveryonedgeabouttheresults.Additionally,becausethegroupwasafour-membergroup,thestudiowasonlylookingforfourpeople,andover20peoplehadauditioned.Iwasveryunsureifmyperformancewouldbegoodenoughforacallback.TwoweekslaterwhenIhadjustaboutgivenuphearingback,Igotatextfromthestudiomanager,saying,“Congratulations!Youhavepassedtheaudition.”Icouldbarelycontainmyexcitement,butwantingtoseemmature,Irepliedtoherinacalmandcollectedmanner.Wewerescheduledforfiverehearsalsintotal,andthefilmingdatewassetforthemiddleofApril.Whatreallystirredupmyexcitementwasknowingthatwewouldbefilmedinpublic.Iwouldalsobedancingthepartofmyfavoritemember.OurfirstrehearsalwasonaWednesday.Thestudiohadrentedthebasementofatheater.Therewere,ofcourse,difficulties.Thedanceroutineincludedformations,sowehadtolearnthepositionsandtransitions—thingsthatwedidnotusuallylearninourregulardancelessons.Butitwasjustthefourofus,andourteacherhadenoughtimetoworkwitheachofusindividually.Ihavebeenpracticinghardformydream.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell,andIlookforwardtotheupcomingperformance!4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheresultsafterforgettingafewmoves?A.Confident B.Ambitious. C.Confused. D.Worried.5.Whydidtheauthorreplytothemanagercalmlywhenshegottheexcitingtext?A.Becausesheintendedtopresentamatureimagetothemanager.B.Becauseshewastrainedwellenoughtocontainherfeelings.C.Becausesheknewthatshewasgoodenoughforsuchacallback.D.Becauseshehadknowntheresultbeforethemanagerinformedherofit.6.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstrehearsalinthebasementlike?A.Confusingbutpractical. B.Challengingbuthelpful.C.Difficultbutentertaining. D.Regularbutrewarding.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toexpresstheburningpassionforthegroup.B.Toshowthedifficultyinattendinganaudition.C.Toshareapersonalexperienceinpursuitofadream.D.ToconveytheexcitementofengaginginarehearsalCTheSouthPolehasbeenwarmingatmorethanthreetimestheglobalaverageoverthepast30years,accordingtoresearchledbyOhioUniversityprofessorRyanFogt,andKyleClem,whoisacurrentpostdoctoralresearchfellowinclimatescience.Accordingtothestudy,thiswarmingperiodwasmainlydrivenbynaturaltropicalclimatevariabilityandwaslikelystrengthenedbyincreasesingreenhousegases.ClemandhisteamanalyzedweatherstationdataattheSouthPole,aswellasclimatemodelstoexaminethewarmingintheAntarcticinterior(內(nèi)陸).Theyfoundthatbetween1989and2018,theSouthPolehadwarmedbyabout1.8℃overthepast30yearsatarateof0.6℃perdecade—threetimestheglobalaverage.ThestudyalsofoundthatthestrongwarmingovertheAntarcticinteriorinthelast30yearswasmainlydrivenbythetropics,especiallywarmoceantemperaturesinthewesterntropicalPacificOcean.ThewarmtemperatureschangedthewindsintheSouthAtlanticnearAntarcticaandincreasedthedeliveryofwarmairtotheSouthPole.TheysuggesttheseatmosphericchangesalongAntarctica’scoastdroveclimateanomalies(異常事物)initsinterior.ClemandFogtarguedthatthesewarmingtrendswereunlikelytheresultofnaturalclimatechangealone,stressingtheeffectsofaddedwarmingrelatedtohumanactivitiesontopofthelargetropicalclimatesignalonAntarcticclimatehaveworkedtogethertomakethisoneofthestrongestwarmingtrendsworldwide.“Fromtheverybeginning,KyleandIworkedverywelltogetherandwereabletoaccomplishmoreasateamthanwewereindividually,”Fogtsaid.“Wehavepublishedeveryyeartogethersince2013,withoneofourcontinuingcollaborationsbeingtheannualStateoftheClimatereports.OurworkonthisprojecttogethereachyearfinallyledtothispublicationdocumentingthewarmingattheSouthPole.However,mostimportantlyformyfamilyandme,apartfrombeingafantasticscientistandcollaborator,Kyleisalsoconsideredasoneofourclosestfriends.”8.WhatisthemajorcauseoftheSouthPole’swarmingaccordingtotheresearch?A.Theweatherstation. B.Naturaltropicalclimatechange.C.Increasesofgreenhousegases. D.Lackofwinds.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theeffectofhumanactivitiesonthewarmingtrends.B.TheinfluenceofclimatechangeonthePacificOcean.C.Theunpleasantconsequencesofnaturalclimatechange.D.ThedetailedexplanationfortheSouthPole’swarming.10.WhichofthefollowingdoesFogtmostprobablyagreeon?A.Gettingsciencepaperpublishedisdifficult.B.Cooperationisvaluedinscientificresearch.C.Friendshipismoreimportantthanscience.D.Familysupportplaysakeyroleinscience.11.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Achemistrytextbook. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Asciencenovel.DOneoftheworld’smosttwisted(扭曲的)towershasbeenrevealedinChongqing,China.TheDanceOfLightTower,designedbytheBritisharchitecturefirmAedasandcompletedin2022,is180meterstallandfeaturesatwistedappearancethatimitatestheshapeofthenorthernlights,accordingtoapressrelease.“LocatedonXingfuSquareintheJiangbeiDistrictofChongqing,thebuildingutilizesthesimpleandelegantformofdouble-twistedappearancetocreatetheimpressionthatthebuildingisbeingtwisted,”thefirmsaid.AccordingtoKenWai,Aedasleaddesigner,theappearance“isnotonlyanoutlookexpression,butalsoawayofprotectionthatshapesinnerspacesintospecialforms”.Thedesignerswereinspiredbythedancingaurora—theraysandspiralsofthepolarlightsoftenseenintheArcticandAntarctic—solightplaysakeyroleinhighlightingthetwistedshapeofthestructure.Theviewofthetowervariesfromdifferentanglesaslightreflectsandbendsovertheglassappearance.“Whennightfalls,thetwistedappearanceshowsreflectionsthataresimilartothedancingfigureofaprettydancer,”saidAedasinthepressrelease.Twistedhigh-riseshavegrowninpopularityoverthelastdecadethankstoadvancesinconstruction,engineeringandarchitecturalcomputerprograms.OtherpopulartwistedbuildingsincludeMADArchitects’AbsoluteWorldTowers,locatedinCanadaandcompletedin2012,aswellasthe306-meter-highCayanTowerinDubai,designedbySkidmore,Owings&Merrillandcompletedin2013.AccordingtoAedas,theDanceOfLightTowerhasa“twistingangle”ofupto8.8degreesperfloor,whichthestudiobelievesisnearly1.5timesmorethananyothersuperhigh-risetower.“Asanopenpublicspace,thetowerhasallthecreditstobeacityicon(圖標(biāo)),especiallythesignificanttwistingoftheappearanceisremarkable,”Waiadded.12.WhatisspecialabouttheDanceOfLightTower?A.ItisthetallestbuildinginChinanow. B.Thebuildingmaterialsaredistinctive.C.ItisdesignedbyaCanadiancompany. D.Itcopiesthenorthernlightsinshape.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilizes”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Applies. B.Completes. C.Decorates. D.Receives.14Whatdoweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thetowerhasvariousimpressiveangles. B.Twistedtowershavegainedinpopularity.C.Lightscreatedifferentviewsofthetower. D.Thedesignerofthetowerlikesdancing.15.WhatdoesWaimainlyintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Thetowerhasquitedifferentinsidespaces.B.Thetowerwillattractagreatnumberofvisitors.C.Thetoweroffersanopenspacetocitizenstoseekshelter.D.Thetwistingangleofmosttwistedtowersisabout13.2degree.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thehealthtriangleisahelpfultoolforvisualizingyourtotalwell-being.Thetriangleismadeupofthreesides,eachrepresentinganimportantsideofyourhealth:Physical,MentalandSocial.___16___Exercise.Thirtyminutesofexerciseaday,fourtofivetimesaweekistherecommendedamountformostpeople.Exercisecanhelpyouloseweightandreduceyourriskofsufferingfromheartdisease,diabetes,andevensomecancers.___17___Theendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)releasedduringexercisemighthelplightenyourmood,whichisbeneficialtoyourmentalhealth.Maketimeforactivitiesthatgiveyoujoy.Youprobablyhaveaverybusyschedulewiththedemandsofwork,homeandeverythinginbetween.Butpreservingyourmentalhealthmeansmakingtimeforthingsthatbringyoujoyandalsokeepyoucalm.___18___Andsetasideatleastafewhourseachweekinwhichyoucanrelaxandtakethistimetoyourself.___19___Socialhealthisimprovedbynetworksoffriendsandfamilymembers.Theyarepeoplewhosupportyou,giveyouguidance,andcelebratejoyfulmomentsinlifewithyou.Trytobuildupnetworkswherepeoplemeetregularlyinperson.Takingaclass,attendingamonthlybookclub,orjoiningalocaltennisteammeansyouwillhavearegularopportunitytomakefriendships.Volunteer.Anothergreatwaytoimprovesocialhealthistogivebacktothecommunity.___20___Ithasbeenshowntohaveenormousbenefitstoitsparticipants,especiallyinincreasingtheirpsychologicalwell-beingandsenseofsocialintegration(融合).A.Buildupacommunity.B.Trytonarrowexistingnetworks.C.Itcanalsorelievethesymptomsofstressoranxiety.D.Makealistofthingsyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime.E.Thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketoprotectyourphysicalhealth.F.Itcanhelpdevelopyoursenseofbelongingtoyourlocaltownorcity.G.Strengtheningeachsideofthetrianglewillhelpyouleadahealthylife.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。PilotsBoersandhiswife,Kate,wereheadinghomefromtheNashvilleairport___21___Boersreceivedanemergencycallfromastranger.Thecallersaidherbrotherswere___22___ontheirroofbyrisingfloodwatersinWaver,60milesfromNashville.___23___,thecallerbeggedBoersto___24___herlovedones.___25___theysawthestormclouds,BoersandKatedrovebacktotheairport.Soon,theywereintheair,___26___forwhattheywereabouttoseeinWaver.Asseenastheyflewoverthemountain,therewasnothingbut___27___belowthem,andnoonecouldswiminthat.Instead,peoplewereholding___28___toanything___29___inthewaterthatdidn’tmove.Thefloodingalso______30______cellphoneservice,meaningBoerscouldn’tusehisphonetolocatethehousehewaslookingfor.AsBoerssteered,Katebegansearchingforpeopleatoproofs,bridges—anywhereBoerscouldlandhishelicopterandgetthemon______31______.Atonepoint,they______32______fourpeopleontheroofofastorewhohadbeentherefortwohours.Becausetheroofofferedno______33______forhimtoland,hehadtolowerthecopteruntilithovered(盤旋)justabovethewaterlineand______34______adangerousbalancingactbysettingonlyoneskid(起落橇)downwhileprayinghisrotordidn’thittheroof.Suddenly,thehelicoptershookowingtoastrongwind,butBoersmanagedto______35______controlofthehelicopter.Latertheyfoundthevictimsandcarriedthemoneatatimetonearbyshelters.BoersandKate’s______36______ended90minutesafteritbegan,whenprofessionalrescueteams______37______.BoersandKatewerealmostoutof______38______afterrescuing17people.Asforthewomanwho______39______contactedBoers,shecalledbacktosaythatherbrothershadalsobeensaved.______40______astheexperiencewasBoersdidsaid,“Tobehonest,itwasworthwhile.”21.A.when B.until C.after D.while22.A.punished B.eased C.discovered D.trapped23.A.Desperate B.Moody C.Ambitious D.Generous24.A.oppose B.forgive C.rescue D.drag25.A.Until B.Although C.Because D.Before26.A.unprepared B.exhausted C.satisfied D.delighted27.A.shore B.water C.steam D.yard28.A.up B.out C.back D.on29.A.slightly B.tightly C.gradually D.totally30.A.cutin B.cutdown C.cutback D.cutoff31.A.display B.duty C.board D.business32.A.spotted B.released C.persuaded D.abandoned33.A.guidance B.habitat C.place D.pavement34.A.compared B.pretended C.combined D.attempted35.A.rebuild B.recover C.regain D.review36.A.joy B.mission C.demand D.approach37A.stayedup B.brokeup C.showedup D.dressedup38.A.sight B.fuel C.curiosity D.reach39.A.originally B.constantly C.frequently D.occasionally40.A.Boring B.Confusing C.Amusing D.Terrifying第Ⅱ卷選擇題(共100分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tomb-SweepingDay,___41___(fall)onApril4thaccordingtothesolarcalendar,isoneofthemostprofoundandsignificanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Ithashad___42___historyofmorethan2,500yearssinceZhouDynasty.Likeothersolarterms,Qingming,___43___(create)inancientChina,wastoguidetheagriculturalaffairsandfarming___44___(activity).Duringthisperiod,seeds___45___(plant)andfarmersstartraisingsilkworms.WiththedevelopmentofhistoryTomb-SweepingDayhas___46___(extreme)richconnotationsanddifferentcustoms___47___(develop)invarious