陜西省漢中市張寨中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Children_______goodorbadhabitsbywatchingwhattheirparentsdoindailylife.

A.turnup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：D2.NeverhadTexasseensuchaterriblestorm.Manyhighways______becauseofflooding. A.haveclosed B.areclosed C.wereclosed D.havebeenclosed參考答案：C3.

moreattentionandcaring,thepatientwouldhaverecovered.A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Ifgiving

參考答案：C4.Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan’tdo,theycan’tcompletely____humanbeings.A.replacewith

B.insteadofC.takeplace

D.taketheplaceof參考答案：C5.He________havecompletedhiswork,otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.should

B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B6.“What

frighteningexperience!”thewomanwhosurvivedtheearthquakesaidwithfrightenedlookonherface.A.a;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：A7.Themoney,_____________heboughtthebike,wasgivenbyhisgrandmother.A.withwhich

B.withwhom

C.bywhich

D.inwhich參考答案：A考查定語從句。題目中的介詞與buy有關(guān)，buysth.withmoney.句意：他買自行車的錢是他奶奶給他的。定語從句的先行詞是Themoney，所以用which，故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】：定語從句中關(guān)系代詞前面的介詞有三個(gè)先行詞的固定搭配，例如：Doyouknowthedayonwhichhewasborn?2.定語從句中的固定搭配，例如：Doyouknowthemanwithwhommymotheristalkingnow?

（talkwith）3.根據(jù)句子意思得出，例如Hegraduatedfromafamousuniversity，afterwhichhewentabroadtofindajob.本題中的介詞是從定語從句中得出的固定搭配，buysth.withmoney.句意：他買自行車的錢是他奶奶給他的。故用with，又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句的先行詞是Themoney，所以用which，故選A.8._________possibilitiesmustbeconsideredinabusinessnegotiation.A.Sucha B.Suchmany C.Onesuch D.Allsuch參考答案：D9.Withsomuchhomework________,Ihavetostayathome,givinguptheideaofplayingcomputergameswithPeter.

A.todo

B.beingdone

C.done

D.doing

參考答案：A10.

Thethreeofus______aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelled

B.havetravelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel參考答案：A11.______yourhelp,weweresuccessful

A

Thanksto

B

dueto

C

because

Dregardlessof參考答案：A12.—Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A．seat

B．sitC．seated

D．sat參考答案：C略13._____openingceremonyofthe29thBeijingOlympicGamesreallygavetheworld____bigsurprise.A./;a

B.The;the

C./;the

D.The;a參考答案：D14.---I’mnot_____upsoearlyyetbutIhaveto_____myselftoit.---Yeah.Justasthesayinggoes,”Anearlybirdcatchestheworm.”A.usedtogetting;adopt

B.accustomedtogetting;accustomC.usedtoget;adapt

D.accustomedtoget;accustom參考答案：B15.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto______.A.

rewards

B.prizes

C.awards

D.results參考答案：A略16.Thetwosideshadatalkinafriendly_________thismorning.

A.condition

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.environment參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwasonmywaytothelibrarytodosomestudyingforhistoryclass.That’swhenI___21___mymyfriendandherfamilyknockingondoors.AsIwasstandingoutsideonehousemyfriend’sbrother___22___pastmeandwenttothe___23___ofthehouse.Whentheresident（住戶）answered,I___24___himsay,“Excuseme.Hi!Iamraising___25___formymom.Sheneedstohaveasurgery(外科手術(shù))___26___wedon’thaveenoughmoney.Couldyouplease___27___withadonation?”Thelady___28___himsomecoinsandhesaid,“Thankyousomuch!Godblessyou.”Thenhewalkedontothenexthouse.Icouldseehedidn’thave___29___andIalsosawhehadbeencrying.Insteadofgoingtothe

___30___,Iwenttothebank,.ItoldthemIwantedto___31___allmysavings.Theladyinthe___32___saidtome,“But,sweetie,I___33___youweregoingtousethatmoneytogetintouniversity.”Itoldhersomethingelse

___34___soshegavemethemoney.ThenIwalkedtomyfriend’shouse.Theyhadonly___35___ninehundredandsixtydollars,whichwasn’tevenaquarterofwhatthey___36___Itoldmyfriendtotakemymoney.Whenshesawit,she___37___immediatelyitwasmyuniversitymoney.Theideaofgoingto___38___hadbeenaveryexcitingoneforme----assumingIgotaccepted----butsheneededthemoney___39___Idid.Nowhermomwillbegoingintosurgeryinthenexttwodays.Ihopeallgoes___40___forherandherfamily.Myloveandprayersgoouttothem.21.A.saw

B.enjoyed

C.removed

D.widened22.A.ran

B.paid

C.walked

D.knocked23.A.window

B.chair

C.way

D.door24.A.bought

B.heard

C.felt

D.moved25.A.fun

B.wealth

C.wisdom

D.money26.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.for27.A.share

B.help

C.fill

D.mix28.A.made

B.asked

C.gave

D.showed29.A.few

B.little

C.many

D.much30.A.library

B.shop

C.house

D.office31.A.express

B.withdraw

C.return

D.escape32.A.hospital

B.school

C.bank

D.company33.A.thought

B.believed

C.appreciated

D.declared34.A.wentup

B.tookup

C.cameup

D.sentup35.A.earned

B.afforded

C.offered

D.raised36.A.met

B.needed

C.possessed

D.conveyed37.A.realized

B.defeated

C.supplied

D.told38.A.camp

B.university

C.cinema

D.concert39.A.ratherthan

B.lessthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan40.A.mad

B.strange

C.badly

D.well參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者看到朋友及其家人在為他們的媽媽籌錢做手術(shù)后,去銀行取出本打算用來上大學(xué)的錢借給他們。用這筆錢可以挽救他們媽媽的生命。這使作者領(lǐng)悟到:沒有什么東西比永恒的仁慈能使我們的生活更美好?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。saw看見，看到；enjoyed喜歡；removed去除；widened放寬，加寬。根據(jù)后面的語境可知我在去圖書館的路上，那時(shí)，我只能是看到（saw）我的朋友和她的家人敲門。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ran跑；paid付款；walked散步，走路；knocked敲，擊。根據(jù)本段第一句“我站在一所房子外面的時(shí)候”可知，我朋友的哥哥走（walk）過我身邊。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。window窗戶；chair椅子；way方法，道路；door門。上文說“看見朋友和她一家人在敲門”，及第3小題后的“住戶”開門說話，可知是選door，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。bought購買；heard聽到；felt感覺；moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)后面的話可知，是聽到（heard）到所說的話，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。fun樂趣；wealth財(cái)富；wisdom智慧，明智；money金錢。raisemoneyfor…為固定搭配，意為“為….籌集資金”。根據(jù)下文可知，是為母親做手術(shù)而籌集資金，故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：她需要做手術(shù)，但我們沒有足夠的錢。分析句意可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。share分享；help幫助；fill充滿，裝滿；mix混合。根據(jù)上文可知，母親手術(shù)資金不夠，所以請求他人的捐款“adonation”，可知是尋求別人的幫助，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。made做，制造；asked詢問，請求；gave給；showed展示。根據(jù)下文“somecoinsandhesaid,“Thankyousomuch!Godblessyou.”可知是女士給（give）了他一些硬幣,故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查代詞辨析。few很少，有些，（與復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用）少數(shù)人；little（表示否定）微少;

沒有多少，短時(shí)間;many（與復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用）大多數(shù)人;much多，大量（與不可數(shù)名詞連用），尤用于否定句。根據(jù)上下文可知，“看得出他沒有多少（錢）”，錢是不可數(shù)的，所以要用much。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。library圖書館；shop商店；house房子；office辦公室。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Iwasonmywaytothelibrary…”可知，開始是去圖書館的，現(xiàn)在我沒有去圖書館（library），我去了銀行。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。express表達(dá)；withdraw撤走，取錢；return返回；escape逃避。根據(jù)語境可知，作者把自己的積蓄取(withdraw)出來，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校；bank銀行；company公司。根據(jù)上文可知作者正在銀行取錢，所以是在銀行(bank)的女士說…，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是，親愛的，我以為你會(huì)用那筆錢去上大學(xué)。thought認(rèn)為，思考；believed相信；appreciated欣賞，感激；declared宣稱。根據(jù)語境可知A符合題意。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我告訴她發(fā)生其它的事情了。wentup增長；tookup拿起；cameup發(fā)生，提到；sentup發(fā)射，使向上升。根據(jù)語境可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。earned賺得；afforded負(fù)擔(dān)的起；offered提供；raised提高，提起，籌集。根據(jù)上文可知，作者的朋友去籌錢的，可知這兒是說只是籌集了（raised）960美元。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們只籌到了九百六十美元，甚至還不到他們所需要的四分之一。met相遇。相識(shí)；needed需要；possessed擁有；conveyed傳遞。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。realized意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；defeated擊敗；supplied供應(yīng)；told告訴。根據(jù)作者與銀行的女士的對話可知，作者把他上大學(xué)的錢取出來了，故本句意思為“當(dāng)她看到它時(shí)，她立刻意識(shí)（realized）到那是我上大學(xué)的錢?！保蔬xA。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：上大學(xué)的想法對我來說非常激動(dòng)人心。camp營地，陣營；university大學(xué)；cinema電影院；concert音樂會(huì)。本文主要講述作者把上大學(xué)的錢取出給了朋友了，所以本題選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查短語辨析。ratherthan而不是；lessthan小于，決不。morethan不僅僅，超過，比…更；otherthan除了，絕不是。根據(jù)語境可知，上大學(xué)是我的夢想，但是朋友的媽媽比我更需要這筆錢救命。故選C項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】考查副詞辨析。mad瘋狂的，猛烈地；strange奇怪地，陌生地；badly非常，拙劣地；well好地。根據(jù)語境可知，作者希望朋友和她的家人一切都好（well）。故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18. What’sdelicioustoeatandcomesinavarietyofcolor1s?Eggplant!Andno,ithasnothingtodowithchickens!Thisstrangelynamedvegetableis,however,asversatileasanegg．Itcanbesteamed,fried,andbaked．Itcanbeeatenbyitselforcombinedwithmeatsandothervegetables． EggplantwasfirstgrowninIndiainthe5thcenturyBC.ItspopularitysoonspreadtoChinaandthenthroughoutAsia．Finally,duringtheMiddleAgesthevegetablemadeitswaytoEurope.Atthattime,eggplantwasnottheshinypurplevegetablemostpeopleknowtoday．Instead,itresembledawhiteegg.Duetothisegg–likeappearance,eggplantgotitsname．Initsearlydays,thevegetablewassobitterthatpeopleoftencalledita“madapple.”Thisnicknamestartedbecausepeoplebelieveditsbitternesswasbadforone’shealth.Peopleactuallythoughteggplantcouldcauseinsanityandcancer． Fortunatelytodaypeopleknowthateggplantdoesn’tcauseinsanityorcancer．Infacteggplantissohealthythatitmaypreventcancer．Inaddition,thebrainandtheheartbenefitfromthissupervegetable．Sinceit'shighinfiber,eggplantcanimprovedigestion． Italy,Turkey,Egypt,ChinaandJapanaretheleadinggrowersofeggplantintheworldtoday．Dependingonitslocation,eggplantmaybepurple,green,orangeoryellow–white．Anditcanbeassmallasatomatooraslargeasacucumber．Dishvarietiesrangefromsimpletocomplex,withallofthembeingdelicious． Today,thousandsofpeoplegatherinLoomis,Calif,fortheannualLoomisEggplantFestival．Themainactivityatthefestivaliseatingdeliciouseggplantdishes．Thereisplentymoretodoandsee,though．Recipecontests,artsandcrafts,performers,racesandchildren'sactivitiesall“egg–cite”festival–goers．Mostpeopleatthefestivalwouldagree—eggplantisan“egg–cellent”vegetable．32.Eggplantgotitsnamebecauseofits_____．

A．color1

B．taste C．a(chǎn)ppearance

D．value33.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothequalitiesofeggplant?

A．Itcanbecookedinvariousways．

B．Itcanpreventcancer．

C．Itisvaluableandpriceless．

D．Itiseasytodigest．34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Eggplantcanbeeatentocurecancer．

B．Eggplantusedtotastebitter．

C．Indiaproducethemosteggplantintheworldtoday．

D．Eggplanthasahistoryofnearly1,000years．35.MostpeoplecometotheLoomisEggplantFestivalto_____．

A.enjoyfoodwitheggplant

B.promoteeggplant

C.takepartinrecipecontests

D.seeartsandcrafts參考答案：CCBA19.LindsayRenwick,themayorofDeniliquin,acountrytowninNewSouthWales,missestheconstantwhirofthericemillwhosegiantfansdriedtherice.TheDeniliquinmill,thelargestricemillintheSouthernHemisphere,onceprocessedenoughgraintomeettheneedsof20millionpeopleglobally.Butsixyearsofdroughthavehadadestructiveeffect,reducingAustralia’sricecropby98percentandleadingtothemothballingofthemilllastDecember.DroughtaffectseveryagricultureindustrybasedinAustralia,notjustrice–fromsheepfarming,thecountry’sotherbackbone,tothecultivationofgrapesforwine,thefastest-growingcropthere,withthatexpansionoftencomingattheexpenseofrice.Thedrought’seffectonricehasproducedthegreatestimpactontherestoftheworld,sofar.Itisonefactorcontributingtoskyrocketingprices,andmanyscientistsbelieveitisamongtheearliestsignsthatawarmingplanetisstartingtoaffectfoodproduction.Researchersarelookingforsolutionstoglobalriceshortages–forexample,ricethatbloomsearlierintheday,whenitiscooler,tofightagainstglobalwarming.Riceplantsthathappentobloomonhotdaysarelesslikelytoproducegrainsofrice,adifficultythatisalreadystartingtoemergeininlandareasofChinaandotherAsiancountriesastemperaturesbegintoclimb.“Therewillbeproblemsverysoonunlesswehavenewvarietiesofriceinplace,”saidReinerWassmann,climatechangedirectorattheInternationalRiceResearchInstitute(IRRI).Therecentreportsonclimatechangecarriedawarningthatcouldmakethenewsevenworse:thatexistingmodelsfortheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculturedidnotyetincludenewerfindingsthatglobalwarmingcouldreducerainfallandmakeitmorevariable.Meanwhile,changesliketheuseofwatertogrowwinegrapesinsteadofricecarrytheirowncosts,asthedevelopingworldisdiscovering."Riceisanessentialfood,"sailGraemeHaley,thegeneralmanagerofthetownofDeniliquin."Wineisnot."Yettheeffectsofclimatechangearenotuniformlybadforrice.Risingconcentrations(濃度)ofcarbondioxide,themaingreenhousegas,canactuallyhelprice–althoughtheeffectreducesordisappearsiftheplantsfaceunnecessaryheat,inadequatewater,severepollutionorotherstresses.Still,theflexibilityoffarmersherehaspersuadedsomeclimateexpertsthat,particularlyindevelopedcountries,theeffectsofclimatechangemayberelieved,ifnotcompletelyavoided.“I’mnotasnegativeasmostpeople,”saidWillSteffen,directoroftheFennerSchoolofEnvironmentandSocietyatAustralianNationalUniversity.“Farmersarelearninghowtodothingsdifferently.”PhenomenonSixyearsofdroughthasreducedAustralia’sricecropby98%,leavingthelargestricemill____81________82____ofclimatechangeonagriculture◎EveryAustralianagricultureindustryisaffected,sheepfarming____83____◎Thecultivationofgrapesforwinemaystop____84____owingtoashortageofrice.◎Ricepricesarerising____85____.◎Foodproductionwillbereducedforarecentreportrevealsthatglobalwarmingmayreducerainfallandcauseitto____86____moreoften.____87____toglobalriceshortages◎____88____oldtypeswithanewvarietyofricethatbloomsearlierwhenitiscooler.◎Usewaterinsteadofricetogrowwine.Somegoodnews◎Ricecanactually____89____bytherisingconcentrationofcarbondioxideandthemaingreenhousegas.◎Thoughtheeffectsofclimatechangeare___90___,farmersareflexibleandcandothingsdifferently.參考答案：81.mothballed/unused/abandoned/deserted

82.Effects/Influences/Impacts

83.included

84.expanding

85.sharply/rapidly/quickly

86.change/vary

87.Solutions

88.Replace

89.profit/benefit

90.unavoidable【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們介紹了如今的水稻危機(jī)，全球變暖影響了水稻的生長，導(dǎo)致全球大米短缺，文中提到研究人員正在尋找這一問題的解決方案，同時(shí)作者通過這篇文章告訴我們不能浪費(fèi)糧食?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)Butsixyearsofdroughthavehadadestructiveeffect,reducingAustralia’sricecropby98perc