遼寧省阜新市太平區(qū)水泉中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You________

lastweekifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourwork.A.oughttocome B.oughttobecoming C.oughttohavecome D.oughthavecome參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。oughttohavedone本應該做但卻沒做。2.Thereisnodoubtthatthecarelessdrivershouldberesponsiblefortheaccidentthat

the

deathoftwopassengers.A.layin B. resulted in C. broughtout D. causedby參考答案：B3.Asawriter,hewas_______failure,whichforcedhimtobein_____searchofanotherwaytomakealiving.

A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：A略4.Johnhasmadegreatprogressinthelasttwomonths._________,and_________.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：B5.FromthetopofMountTai,youcangetawonderful_______ofsunrise.A.scenery

B.sightseeing

C.view

D.scene參考答案：C略6.Hetoldushe_____aconcert_____.A.hadattended...threedaysbefore

B.attended...threedaysagoC.wouldattend...sincethreedays

D.wasattending...forthreedays參考答案：A7.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredto____lookingforwardto_____aroundouruniversity.A.are,beingshown

B.being,beingshown

C.being,shown

D.are,beshown參考答案：A8.

—Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：D略9.

Shetreatedme___________achildandtreatedme_________amovie.

A.for;for

B.to;to

C.as;for

D.as;to參考答案：D10.Thenewbook

7units,

onemainrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containingC.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A22.While______thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto______.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.

A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun參考答案：A略12.Itis______fornewcomerstogetusedtothelocalcustomsiftheyaretosurviveinatotallynewcountry. A.impressive B.puzzling C.fundamental D.unbelievable參考答案：C13.–It_____hardoutside.Youhavetostayathome.

A.rain

B.israining

C.rained參考答案：B14.Shesaidtomethat______mightkeep_______bookfortwodays.

[

]A．

me;this

B．them;

thisC．I;

that

D．me;that參考答案：C略15.Weheaded______thetopofthemountainonacoldMondaymorning.A.in

B.for

C.at

D.during參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：在一個寒冷的星期一早晨，我們向山頂走去。A.in在…里

B.for為了…

C.at

在……旁

D.during在……期間。headfor“向

…進發(fā)”為固定短語。符合題意。故B選項正確。16.ItwasnotuntilSusancameback______herclosefriendswerewaitingforhim.

A.whichsheknew B.whichdidsheknow

C.thatsheknew

D.thatdidsheknow參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Asacollegestudent,Ijoinedatechnologyandinventiongroup.Wechosetofocusonstudyingpaintmaterialsforbuildingsthat___16___littleornopollution.Atthistime,lotsofpaint___17___harmfulmaterials,forexample,formaldehyde(甲醛).Wefoundthatsomefruits,includingapplesandpineapples,aveeffectivematerialsthatcouldgetridof(去除)those___18___.Wedidlotsofresearchandexperiments,devotingmanyweekendsto___19___becausewefacedmanyproblemswhichwerebeyondourknowledge.Ourchemistryteachersalso___20___usandmadethelaboratoryavailabletous.Ourfirstplanwastousefreshfruits___21___thechemicals.Wecollectedpineapplepeels(皮)fromafruitmarketand___22___themasstudyingmaterials.Afterdaysofexperimentswe___23___thatwewerenotonthenightpathbecausefreshfruitswentbad___24___andonlyhadashort-timeeffect.Wecontinuedstudyingandcontinued___25___,butthefailuregaveustheinspirationtoimprove.Inordertoachievebetter___26___beforetheannualcontest,weworkedformanyhours,evenintothenightdiscussing,tryingandimproving.___27___,wehadagoodplantodrawtheeffectivesubstances(物質(zhì))fromthe___28___andmakethemintoachemicalpreparation.Problemsweresolvedand___29___weregotover.Afterfivemonths,wehadfinallycreatedamachinethatcouldkillmanyvarietiesofbadmaterialsinthe___30___.Thisinventionwonthesecondprizeattheannualprovincialtechnologyandinvention___31___andweappliedforanationalpatent(專利).Wewere___32___honoredbecauseweweretheonlycollegestudentstowinaprize.Thismemorable___33___taughtusnottobeafraidoffailurewhichshouldbeusedproductivelytohelpusdiscoverour___34___points.Wedidalotofworkbutstillfailedusingtheoriginalplan.___35___,wedidnotgiveup.Instead,wediscoveredfactorsthatledtofailureandtriedtoovercomethem.Atlast,wesucceeded.16.A.leaveout B.leadto C.wipeout D.holdback17.A.conducts B.concludes C.consumes D.contains18.A.chemicals B.challenges C.products D.parts19.A.discussing B.inventing C.learning D.designing20.A.comforted B.prevented C.trained D.helped21.A.test B.kill C.gain D.cover22.A.saw B.encouraged C.used D.regarded23.A.found B.hoped C.remembered D.heard24.A.suddenly B.slowly C.eventually D.easily25.A.fighting B.exploring C.failing D.improving26.A.conditions B.results C.plans D.opportunities27.A.Finally B.Usually C.Accidentally D.Actually28.A.subjects B.pollutants C.materials D.fruits29.A.programs B.wonders C.difficulties D.doubts30.A.waste B.paint C.resources D.building31.A.competition B.ceremony C.exhibition D.conference32.A.hardly B.privately C.especially D.perfectly33.A.donation B.failure C.story D.experience34.A.unique B.weak C.strong D.normal35.A.However B.Anyway C.Though D.Otherwise參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A這是一篇記敘文。短文主要講的是作者作為一名大學生，參加了一個技術(shù)和發(fā)明小組研究很少或沒有污染的建筑漆材料并最終獲獎的情況。【16題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們選擇專注于研究不會或很少會造成污染的建筑涂料材料。A.leaveout遺漏；B.leadto造成；C.wipeout消滅；D.holdback隱瞞。根據(jù)下文littleornopollution.可知作者研究的建筑涂料不會或者很少會造成污染。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，很多油漆含有有害物質(zhì)，例如，甲醛。A.conducts從事；B.concludes結(jié)論；C.consumes消耗；D.contains包含。根據(jù)下文harmfulmaterials,forexample,formaldehyde(甲醛).可知是指如今，很多油漆含有有害物質(zhì)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些水果，包括蘋果和菠蘿，是有效的材料，可以去除這些化學物質(zhì)。A.chemicals化學物質(zhì)；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.products產(chǎn)品；D.parts部分。根據(jù)上文forexample,formaldehyde(甲醛).可知主要是去除涂料中的化學物質(zhì)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們做了很多研究和實驗，花了很多周末來學習，因為我們面臨著很多我們不知道的問題。A.discussing討論；B.inventing發(fā)明；C.learning學習；D.designing設計。根據(jù)下文becausewefacedmanyproblemswhichwerebeyondourknowledge可知因為面臨著很多我們不知道的問題，作者花了很多時間來學習。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的化學老師也幫助我們，讓我們可以使用實驗室。A.comforted安慰；B.prevented阻止；C.trained訓練；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)下文andmadethelaboratoryavailabletous可知化學老師讓我們使用實驗室來幫助我們。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的第一個計劃是用新鮮水果來消除有害的化學物質(zhì)。A.test測試；B.kill消除；C.gain獲得；D.cover覆蓋。根據(jù)上文Wefoundthatsomefruits,includingapplesandpineapples,areeffectivematerialsthatcouldgetridof(去除)those可知計劃是用新鮮水果來消除有害的化學物質(zhì)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們從水果市場收集菠蘿皮，并把它們用作研究材料。A.saw看見；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.used使用；D.regarded看待。根據(jù)上文Wecollectedpineapplepeelsfromafruitmarketand可知收集菠蘿皮是為了把它們用作研究材料。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過數(shù)天的實驗，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們走的路不對，因為新鮮水果容易變質(zhì)，只會產(chǎn)生短暫的影響。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.hoped希望；C.remembered記??；D.heard聽見。根據(jù)下文thatwewerenotontherightpath可知識經(jīng)過試驗發(fā)現(xiàn)走的路不對。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過數(shù)天的實驗，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們走的路不對，因為新鮮水果容易變質(zhì)，只會產(chǎn)生短暫的影響。A.suddenly突然；B.slowly緩慢地；C.eventually終于；D.easily容易地。根據(jù)下文onlyhadashort-timeeffect可知新鮮水果容易變質(zhì)，只會產(chǎn)生短暫的影響。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們繼續(xù)學習并繼續(xù)失敗，但是失敗給了我們改進的靈感。A.fighting打架；B.exploring探索；C.failing失?。籇.improving促進。根據(jù)下文butthefailuregaveustheinspirationtoimprove可知是繼續(xù)失敗。故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了在年度比賽前取得更好的成績，我們工作了好幾個小時，甚至討論、嘗試和改進到深夜。A.conditions條件；B.results成績；C.plans計劃；D.opportunities機會。根據(jù)下文beforetheannualcontest可知是在比賽前取得更好的成績。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我們有一個很好的計劃，從水果中提取有效物質(zhì)，使它們成為化學制劑。A.Finally終于；B.Usually通常；C.Accidentally意外地；D.Actually實際上。根據(jù)下文Problemsweresolved可知問題終于解決了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我們有一個很好的計劃，從水果中提取有效物質(zhì)，使它們成為化學制劑。A.subjects科目；B.pollutants污染物；C.materials材料；D.fruits水果。根據(jù)第一段中Wefoundthatsomefruits,includingapplesandpineapples,areeffectivematerials可知是從水果中提取有效物質(zhì)。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：問題解決了，困難結(jié)束了。A.programs項目；B.wonders奇跡；C.difficulties困難；D.doubts懷疑。根據(jù)上文Problemsweresolved可知問題解決了，困難結(jié)束了。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：5個月后，我們終于研制出了一種可以清除油漆中多種有害物質(zhì)的機器。A.waste浪費；B.paint油漆；C.resources資源；D.building建筑物。根據(jù)第一段中Wechosetofocusonstudyingpaintmaterialsforbuildings可知是可以清除油漆中多種有害物質(zhì)的機器。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：本發(fā)明獲得省年度科技發(fā)明競賽二等獎，并申請國家專利。A.competition比賽；B.ceremony典禮；C.exhibition展覽；D.conference會議。根據(jù)上文Thisinventionwonthesecondprizeattheannualprovincialtechnologyandinvention可知是省年度科技發(fā)明大賽。故選A。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們特別榮幸，因為我們是唯一獲獎的大學生。A.hardly幾乎不；B.privately私下地；C.especially特別；D.perfectly完美地。根據(jù)下文honoredbecauseweweretheonlycollegestudentstowinaprize.可知我們是唯一獲獎的大學生，因此感到特別榮幸。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這段難忘的經(jīng)歷教會我們不要害怕失敗，而失敗應該被有效地用來幫助我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的弱點。A.donation捐贈；B.failure失??；C.story故事；D.experience經(jīng)歷。這次研究對作者來說是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這段難忘的經(jīng)歷教會我們不要害怕失敗，而失敗應該被有效地用來幫助我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的弱點。A.unique獨特的；B.weak弱的；C.strong堅強的；D.normal正常的。通過一次次的失敗中不斷改進完善，作者最后成功了，因此作者認為失敗應該被有效地使用來幫助我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的弱點。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們做了很多工作，但仍未按原計劃進行。但是，我們沒有放棄。相反，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了導致失敗的因素，并試圖克服它們。最后，我們成功了。A.However然而；B.Anyway無論如何；C.Though不過；D.Otherwise否則。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.WaystoTakeCareofYourBooksWhatdoyoudototakecareofthebooksinyourlibrary?Somecollectors(收藏者)refusetoreadthebooksintheircollection;sothebooksremainingoodcondition.Othersbuytwocopiesofabook:theyreadoneandleavetheotheruntouched.Howevermanyreadersmustreadtheirbooksbuttheystillwanttoprotect.16．.AvoidWriting.Youmayhavebeentoldtowriteinyourbooksoreventounderlinewords,phrases,andparagraphs.Butifyouplantokeepthebook,addittoyourlibraryorevensellit—don'twriteinthebookinink.17．.Useanotebooktotakenotesorusepiecesofpaper.AvoidFoodandDrinks.Foodanddrinksarethingsthatmaybedangeroustoyourbooks.18．.Ifyouneedtoreadwhileyoueatmakesureyourfingersarecleananddryasyouholdthebookorturnthepages.TakeCare.19．.Don’tletitdroptotheground.Don'tplaceyourbookwiththebookopen,facedown.You'dbetteruseabookcovertokeepyourbookinthebestcondition.20．Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourbooks,keepyourbooksonashelfwhenyouarenotreadingthem.Butalsotakecarethatthebooksshouldbeplacedinanupright(豎立的)position.A．Putitontheshelf.B．Protectitfromdust.C．Theinkmaydamageyourbookforever.D．Whenyouhandle(握)yourbook,holditwithcare.E．Nooneknowsexactlyhowtoprotecttheirbooks.F．Sothebestwayistoavoideatingordrinkingwhileyouread.G．Herearesometipstokeepyourbooksingoodcondition.參考答案：16．

G

17．

C

18．

F

19．

D

20．

A

這是一篇議論文。文章作者介紹了讓你的書籍保持良好狀態(tài)的一些技巧。16．根據(jù)下文每段的標題可知，這里講了讓你的書籍保持良好狀態(tài)的一些技巧，故選G。17．上文don'twriteinthebookinink.說不要用墨水在書上寫字，該空承接上文，C選項“墨水可能會永遠毀了你的書”切題，故選C。18．上文Foodanddrinksarethingsthatmaybedangeroustoyourbooks.說食物和飲料可能是對你的書很危險的東西，該空承接上文，F(xiàn)選項“最好的方法是當你吃東西的時候，避免吃喝”切題，故選F。19．下文Don’tletitdroptotheground.說不要讓書掉到地上，該空引出下文，D選項“當你握著書時，要小心地握著”切題，故選D。20．Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourbookskeepyourbooksonashelfwhenyouarenotreadingthem.Butalsotakecarethatthebooksshouldbeplacedinanupright(豎立的)position.這一段主要講了把書放在書架上，故選A。19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。FestivalactivitiesprogrammeTIMEANDPLACEOctober24~30Oct.24~30:9:00a.m.~4:00p.mOct.25~29:12:00p.m~9:00p.m.atKerryCentreHotelClassroomarea1)EnglishTasterLesson2)Foodhealth-keepingmethodpresentationComputerarea3)E-PhotographyandTechnoMusic4)EducationSoftwareDemonstrationInternetTrai