2021-2022學(xué)年河南省許昌市長葛市八年級（上）期末英語試卷

二、閱讀理解（每小題2分共40分）認(rèn)真閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題

1.（10分）

Bob*sColdDrinks

Deliciousbananamilkshakesandother

colddrinks.

Colddrinksforeveryone.

YourSecondHomeinTown.

Eachfor$15.

Openinghours：9：00a.m.-9：00p.m.

ClosedonthesecondMondayofeverymonth,/

SpecialPleasecall

20%offfrom9：00a.m.-10：010-330-479

00a.m.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhatdoBob'sColdDrinkssell?

A.Milkshakes.

B.Bananas.

C.Otherhotdrinks.

D.Fruits.

(2)WhatdoesnYourSecondHomeinTownMmean?

A.Itlookslikeyourhome.

B.Youcansleepthereafterdinner.

C.Youcanbuyitasasecondhome.

D.Youcanrelaxandenjoythefoodjustlikeyouareathome.

(3)HowmanyhoursdoesBobusuallyworkeveryday?

A.10hours.

B.l1hours.

C.12hours.

D.l3hours.

（4）Ifyouwanttobuyfourbananamilkshakesat9：30inthemorning,howmuchwillyou

pay?_______

A.12.

B.48.

C.54.

D.60.

（5）Whatcanwefindinthisad（廣告）？

A.Onlineorder.

B.Thetelephonenumber.

C.Thee-mail.

D.Theaddress（地址）ofthestore.

2.（10分）Doyouknowshortvideos?Nowadays,Youwillbepopularifyoucanshareyourshort

videosonvideoappslikeDouyinorKuaishou.Manypeopleshareshortvideosonthem.These

videosareusually15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyhavealotofviews（瀏覽）

online.Youcanevenaddmusic,subtitles（字幕）andspecialeffects（特效）toyour

videos.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.

Middleschoolstudentsenjoythesevideosverymuch.Morethan50%offirst-yearand

second-yearjuniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyenjoyedwatchingtheseshortvideos.And

morethan60%ofhighschoolstudentssaidthattheydidthesame.About44%ofjuniorhigh

schoolstudentsand54%ofhighschoolstudentspostedtheirownvideos,accordingto（根據(jù)）

astudybytheChinaYouthResearchCenter.

Thevideosletmiddleschoolstudentsseefunnyandfantasticthings.Manystudentsliketo

sharethefunthingswithothers,too.Forexample,a12-year-oldgirlnamedXiao

Qianyupostedvideosshowingherlearningjazz（爵士樂）dance.Thishelpsherwinmanyfans

（粉絲）.

However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtime

studying.Somevideoshavevulgarcontent（低俗的內(nèi)容）anditisnotgoodforstudents.To

solvethisproblem,Douyinaddedanewfunction（功能）inApril.Theappwillbeclosedif

someoneusesitforovertwohoursaday.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)TomwantstosharehisvideoonDouyin.Howlongshouldthevideobe?

A.15hours.

B.20minutes.

C.25seconds.

D.lday.

(2)Whatcanstudentsaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?

A.Vulgarcontent.

B.Unhealthyvideos.

C.Anewfunction.

0.Specialeffects.

(3)Howmanyjuniorhighschoolstudentspostedtheirownvideos?

A.50%.

B.60%.

C.44%.

D.54%.

(4)Whatwillhappenifstudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos?

A.Theywillhavelesstimetostudy.

B.Theywillleamjazzdance.

C.Theywillwinmanyfans.

D.Theywillbecomefunny.

(5)Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MakingShortVideos.

B.LoveforShortVideos.

C.SharingYourShortVideos.

D.ShortVideos'NewFunctions.

3.(1()分)Birthdaycelebrationsareimportantfestivalsforeveryonearoundtheworld.Thereare

differentkindsofactivitiestocelebratebirthdays.Sometraditionsareprettysimilarfromone

countrytoanother：candles,flowersandcakes.Andtherearealwaysbirthdaywishes.Butthere

arealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.Let'stakealookatdifferenttraditionsfor

birthdaycelebrations：

Argentina（阿根廷）：InArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmericancountries,oneofthe

mostimportantbirthdaypartiesisagirFsfifteenth.Whengirlsturnfifteen,theyhaveahuge

partyanddancefirstwiththeirfathers,andthentheboysattheparty.

China：Thebirthdaychildgetsgiftsfromtheparents.Friendsandallhisorherfamilyare

invitedtodinner,andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.

Denmark（丹?麥）：Aflagisflownoutsideawindow（窗戶）toshowthatsomeonewho

livesinthathouseiscelebratingthebirthday.Giftsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhenheis

sleepingsohecanseethemimmediately（立亥ij）whenhewakesup.

Holland（荷蘭）：Thebirthdaychildgetsanespeciallylargegift.Thefamilyputflowers

orballoons（氣球）onthebirthdaychild1schairtomakeitbeautiful.

India：UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,thebirthdaychildwears

coloredclothestoschoolandgivesoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.His/Herbestfriend

helpsdothis.

Japan：Thebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomark（標(biāo)i己）thespecialtime.Certain

birthdaysaremoreimportantthanothersandthesearecelebratedwithavisittotheshrine

（神殿）.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdayforgirlsandthefifthforboys.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）Inmostcountries,traditionstocelebratebirthdaysmaynothavewhichofthe

followings?

A.Cakes

B.Candles

C.Parties

D.Birthdaywishes

（2）ThebirthdaychildcanseethegiftsinDenmark.

A.aroundthebed

B.outsideawindow

C.attheparty

D.onthechair

(3)In,onlybirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschool.

A.Argentina

B.China

C.Japan

D.India

(4)InHolland,thebirthdaychildcanseeonhis/herchair.

A.foodordrinks

B.flowersorballoons

C.booksorclothes

D.noodlesorchocolates

(5)Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theimportanceofchildren'sbirthdays

B.similarbirthdaytraditionsinsomecountries

C.children*sbirthdaysinwestern(西方的)countries

D.birthdaytraditionsindifferentcountries

4.(10分)IntheUnitedStates,everyyear,ThanksgivingDayisatraditionalfestivalfor

Americans.(1).Usually,familymembers(成員)andfriendsgettogetherforabig

dinner.Peoplesometimesdrivetheircarsalongwayforafamilyreunion(團(tuán)聚).Manypeople

alsotakeFridayoffandmakeitalongweekendholiday.(2).

ThanksgivingDaybeganin1621,thesecondyearafterthefirstEnglishsettlers(定居

者)reachedthenewworld.Theydidnothaveenoughfbod.AndtheAmericanIndianshelped

thewhitemen.(3).IntheautumnaftertheEnglishsettlerscametoAmerica,theygot

alotoffbod.Theyweresohappy.(4).TheysayHThankyou"fbrthefoodandwhat

Indianfriendsdid.

(5).Whenitcomestoafamilyreunion,ThanksgivingDayisevenmore

importantthanChristmasDayorNewYear*sDaytomostAmericans.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順。

內(nèi)容完整。

A.TheydecidedtoinvitetheirIndianfriendstodinnertothankthemfbrtheirhelp

B.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayofNovember

C.Fromthatdayon,ThanksgivingDaybecameanimportantholidayinAmerica

D.Theytaughtthemhowtofarm

E.BecausemostAmericansdonotworkonSaturdaysorSundays

三、完形填空(每小題15分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D

四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

5.(15分)Letmetellyouastoryaboutascientistandhishelper.Thereisascientistnamed

Richard.Hemakesrobotstohelppeoplewiththeir(1).Hisrobotscancook,tidybeds

andsweepthefloor.EllisonisRichard^helper.Hehasto(2)Richard'slab(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)

cleanandtidy.RichardsometimesteachesEllison(3)tousearobot,butEllisonnever

listens.Sohedoesn'tknowmuch(4)robots.Ellisondoesn*twanttolearnthatbecause

hethinksitisadifficult(5).

OnedayRichardwenttothetowntogoshopping.**(6)Icomebackat3：30,

"hesaidtoEllisonbefore(7)，"Iwantacleanroom.Goodbyeandworkhard!"

Ellisontidiedthetable.Thenhesweptthefloorand(8),"NowIhavetowash

thefloor(地板).HHegotabucket(桶)andfilleditwithsomewater.nTherobotcanhelp

me.Letmehaveatry,"hesaidto(9).Hepressed(按)abutton(接鈕)andsaid,

nPleasewashthe(10)

Therobottookthebucketbutpouredthewateroverthefloor.Thenit(11)the

bucket,filleditandpouredthewateragain.

“Stop,"shoutedEllison,buttherobotdidn*tstop.Ellisonpressed(12)button.The

robotworkedevenfaster,fillingthebucketandpouringthewater.Soonthelabwas(13)

ofwater.Ellisondidn*tknowwhattodo.

Justthen,thedooropened.ltwasRichard.Lookingatthewateronthefloor,hewasvery

(14).Hewentovertotherobotandpressedsomebuttons.Therobotstopped.

"Nowcleanup!"RichardshoutedatEllison."NexttimeRichardteachesme,Iwilllisten

tohim(15),“Ellisonthought.lttookhimalongtimetocleanupthefloor.

(1)A.habitsB.problemsC.housework0.homework

(2)A.helpB.keepC.leaveD.start

(3)A.howB.whenC.whatD.why

(4)A.atB.fromC.aboutD.for

(5)A.workB.factC.ideaD.job

(6)A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.When

(7)A.leavingB.leaveC.leavesD.left

(8)A.discussedB.thoughtC.knewD.read

(9)A.itB.itselfC.himD.himself

(10)A.robotB.floorC.tableD.room

(11)A.pickedupB.madeupC.tookupD.gotup

(12)A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

(13)A.commonB.crowdedC.filledD.full

(14)A.calmB.angryC.enjoyableD.tired

(15)A.quicklyB.comfortablyC.carefiillyD.bravely

四、詞語運(yùn)用。(每小題10分，共15分)(一)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其

正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題號的橫線上。每空限填一詞，

每詞限用一次。

6.(10分)

medicineyouparenttemperaturetiredenoughfoureasynecessarywith

Everyday,morethan88,000peopledieoffluallovertheworld.Inwinter,somepeoplehave

theflu(1).Doyouknowhowtostoptheflu?

First,drink(2)hotwaterwhenyouhavetheflu.Second,getenoughsleepand

haveagoodrest.Ifyoucan'tsleep,you'dbetterlistentomusicorwatchaTVplaytorelax

(3).Butremembernottobetoo(4).Third,ifyoufeeltired,youmustask

your(5)totakeyoutoseeadoctor.Youhadbetternottakeany(6)beforeyou

seeadoctor.(7),you'dbetternotsharethings(8)others,becauseitiseasy

tospread(傳染)theflutoothers.ltis(9)foryoutowashyourhandsoften.Last,

ifyoufeelitisnotserious,youmaynotseeadoctor.Butifyouhaveahigh(10)fora

fewdays,youmustgotoseeadoctoratonce.

(二)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，請將答案寫在下面題號的橫線上，每空一詞。

7.(5分)HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheInternet.ltisbecoming(1)importantpart

ofourlives.

TheInternetmakesourlivesmoreinteresting.Wecangetallkinds(2)

infbnnationontheInternetandshareitwithothers.Wecanmakefriendsandshareourideas

andfeelingswitheachotherbysendingemailsorchattingonline.Wecanalsodoshopping,

study,listentomusicandwatchmovies.Thishelpsmakelifeeasier.

(3),theInternetisnotperfect(完美的).Weshoulduse(4)

safely.Everyonecanshareinformation,andnotallofitistrue.SomepeopleusetheInternetto

hurtothersandtrytogetmoneybycheating.Someyoungpeopleusuallyspendtoo(5)

timeplayinggamesandsoon.

五、補(bǔ)全對話。(每小題10分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個恰

當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。

8.(10分)Mum：Helen!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

Daughter：(1).

Mum：School?Whyareyougoingtoschoolonweekends?

Daughter：Becausethereisgoingtobeaspeech(演講)competition.

Mum：Wow!Wonderful!

Daughter：(2)?

Mum：Sure,I*dloveto.(3)?

Daughter：1*11giveaspeech.Filbemorecomfortableifyou'retherewithme.

Mum：I*mgladtohearthat.OK.Fllcleanmycartoprepareforit.

Daughter：Oh,Mum.(4).It'sdifficulttoparknearmyschool.

Mum：OK!Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?

Daughter：(5).Theweatherreportsaysitwillbecoldthisweekend.

Mum：Noproblem!

六、書面表達(dá)。(20分)

9.(20分)2021年已經(jīng)過去，回顧這一年，你在學(xué)習(xí)與生活方面有哪些收獲，還有哪些不

足？在2022年，你將在那些方面做出改進(jìn)，以變成更好的自己。請以"Abettermein2022"

為題，寫一篇短文。

要求：

(1)語句通順，語法正確，內(nèi)容完整。

(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。80詞左右。

Abettermein2022

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省許昌市長葛市八年級（上）期末英語試卷

答案與解析

二、閱讀理解（每小題2分共40分）認(rèn)真閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題

1.(10分)

Bob*sColdDrinks

Deliciousbananamilkshakesandother

colddrinks.

Colddrinksforeveryone.

YourSecondHomeinTown.

Eachfor$15.

Openinghours：9：00a.m.-9：00p.m.

ClosedonthesecondMondayofeverymonth,/

SpecialPleasecall

20%offfrom9：00a.m.-10：010-330-479

00a.m.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhatdoBob'sColdDrinkssell?A

A.Milkshakes.

B.Bananas.

C.Otherhotdrinks.

D.Fruits.

(2)Whatdoes"YourSecondHomeinTown"mean?D

A.Itlookslikeyourhome.

B.Youcansleepthereafterdinner.

C.Youcanbuyitasasecondhome.

D.Youcanrelaxandenjoythefoodjustlikeyouareathome.

(3)HowmanyhoursdoesBobusuallyworkeveryday?C

A.10hours.

B.l1hours.

C.12hours.

D.13hours.

（4）Ifyouwanttobuyfourbananamilkshakesat9：30inthemorning,howmuchwillyou

pay?A

A.12.

B.48.

C.54.

D.60.

（5）Whatcanwefindinthisad（廣告）？B

A.Onlineorder.

B.Thetelephonenumber.

C.Thee-mail.

D.Theaddress（地址）ofthestore.

【分析】文章是一則冷飲店的廣告。

【解答】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Deliciousbananamilkshakesandothercold

drinks.Colddrinksforeveryone.可知店里賣冷飲。A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。

（2）D.句意理解題。根據(jù)原文YourSecondHomeinTown及廣告介紹文為冷飲店，可知

這里指的是“你可以放松，享受美食，就像在家里一樣。”選項(xiàng)D符合。故選D。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Openinghours：9：00a.m.-9：00p.m.可知一天工作12

小時。故選C。

（4）A.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)原文20%offfrom9：00a.m.-10：00a.m.可知上午九點(diǎn)半買

可以打折。以及價格Eachfbr$15.因此12美元。故選A。

（5）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Pleasecall010-330-479可知我們能從廣告中得知電話

號碼。故選Bo

2.（10分）Doyouknowshortvideos?Nowadays,Youwillbepopularifyoucanshareyourshort

videosonvideoappslikeDouyinorKuaishou.Manypeopleshareshortvideosonthem.These

videosareusually15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyhavealotofviews（瀏覽）

online.Youcanevenaddmusic,subtitles（字幕）andspecialeffects（特效）toyour

videos.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.

Middleschoolstudentsenjoythesevideosverymuch.Morethan50%offirst-yearand

second-yearjuniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyenjoyedwatchingtheseshortvideos.And

morethan60%ofhighschoolstudentssaidthattheydidthesame.About44%ofjuniorhigh

schoolstudentsand54%ofhighschoolstudentspostedtheirownvideos,accordingto（根據(jù)）

astudybytheChinaYouthResearchCenter.

Thevideosletmiddleschoolstudentsseefunnyandfantasticthings.Manystudentsliketo

sharethefunthingswithothers,too.Forexample,a12-year-oldgirlnamedXiao

Qianyupostedvideosshowingherlearningjazz（爵士樂）dance.Thishelpsherwinmanyfans

（粉絲）.

However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtime

studying.Somevideoshavevulgarcontent（低俗的內(nèi)容）anditisnotgoodforstudents.To

solvethisproblem,Douyinaddedanewfunction（功能）inApril.Theappwillbeclosedif

someoneusesitforovertwohoursaday.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）TomwantstosharehisvideoonDouyin.Howlongshouldthevideobe?C

A.15hours.

B.20minutes.

C.25seconds.

D.lday.

（2）Whatcanstudentsaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?D

A.Vulgarcontent.

B.Unhealthyvideos.

C.Anewfunction.

0.Specialeffects.

（3）Howmanyjuniorhighschoolstudentspostedtheirownvideos?C

A.50%.

B.60%.

C.44%.

D.54%.

（4）Whatwillhappenifstudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos?A

A.Theywillhavelesstimetostudy.

B.Theywilllearnjazzdance.

C.Theywillwinmanyfans.

D.Theywillbecomefunny.

(5)What*sthebesttitleofthepassage?D

A.MakingShortVideos.

B.LoveforShortVideos.

C.SharingYourShortVideos.

D.ShortVideos*NewFunctions.

【分析】本文主要介紹了像抖音和快手這樣的短視頻在學(xué)生中很受歡迎，這些短視頻給

學(xué)生帶來快樂的同時，也帶來一些問題。所以，抖音在四月增加了一個新的功能。如果

有人每天使用它超過兩個小時，該應(yīng)用程序?qū)⒈魂P(guān)閉。

【解答】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thesevideosareusually15secondstoafewminuteslong.

這些視頻通常是15秒到幾分鐘長。"可知湯姆想在抖音上分享他的視頻。視頻應(yīng)該是25

秒。故選C。

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youcanevenaddmusic,subtitles(字幕)andspecialeffects

(特效)toyourvideos.你甚至可以在視頻中添加音樂、字幕和特效。"可知你可以在視頻

中添加特效。故選D。

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"About44%ofjuniorhighschoolstudentsand54%ofhighschool

studentspostedtheirownvideos,accordingto(根據(jù))astudybytheChinaYouthResearch

Center.據(jù)中國青少年研究中心的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，約44%的初中生和54%的高中生上傳了

自己的視頻。"可知約44%的初中生上傳了自己的視頻。故選C。

(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemand

notenoughtimestudying.然而，一些學(xué)生花了太多時間觀看，而沒有足夠的時間學(xué)習(xí)。"

可知他們將有更少的時間學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。

(5)D.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)"Tosolvethisproblem,Douyinaddedanewfunction(功能)in

April.Theappwillbeclosedifsomeoneusesitforovertwohoursaday.為了解決這個問題，

抖音在4月份增加了一個新功能。如果用戶每天使用該應(yīng)用超過兩個小時，該應(yīng)用將被

關(guān)閉。"可知文章說的是短視頻新功能。故選D。

3.（10分）Birthdaycelebrationsareimportantfestivalsforeveryonearoundtheworld.Thereare

differentkindsofactivitiestocelebratebirthdays.Sometraditionsareprettysimilarfromone

countrytoanother：candles,flowersandcakes.Andtherearealwaysbirthdaywishes.Butthere

arealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.Let'stakealookatdifferenttraditionsfor

birthdaycelebrations：

Argentina（阿根廷）：InArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmericancountries,oneofthe

mostimportantbirthdaypartiesisagirFsfifteenth.Whengirlsturnfifteen，theyhaveahuge

partyanddancefirstwiththeirfathers,andthentheboysattheparty.

China：Thebirthdaychildgetsgiftsfromtheparents.Friendsandallhisorherfamilyare

invitedtodinner,andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.

Denmark（丹麥）：Aflagisflownoutsideawindow（窗戶）toshowthatsomeonewho

livesinthathouseiscelebratingthebirthday.Giftsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhenheis

sleepingsohecanseethemimmediately（立亥）whenhewakesup.

Holland（荷蘭）：Thebirthdaychildgetsanespeciallylargegift.Thefamilyputflowers

orballoons（氣球）onthebirthdaychild*schairtomakeitbeautiful.

India：UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,thebirthdaychildwears

coloredclothestoschoolandgivesoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.His/Herbestfriend

helpsdothis.

Japan：Thebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomark（標(biāo)記）thespecialtime.Certain

birthdaysaremoreimportantthanothersandthesearecelebratedwithavisittotheshrine

（神殿）.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdayfbrgirlsandthefifthfbrboys.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）Inmostcountries，traditionstocelebratebirthdaysmaynothavewhichofthe

followings?C

A.Cakes

B.Candles

C.Parties

D.Birthdaywishes

（2）ThebirthdaychildcanseethegiftsAinDenmark.

A.aroundthebed

B.outsideawindow

C.attheparty

D.onthechair

(3)InD,onlybirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschool.

A.Argentina

B.China

C.Japan

D.India

(4)InHolland，thebirthdaychildcanseeBonhis/herchair.

A.fbodordrinks

B.flowersorballoons

C.booksorclothes

D.noodlesorchocolates

(5)ThepassageismainlyaboutD.

A.theimportanceofchildren'sbirthdays

B.similarbirthdaytraditionsinsomecountries

C.children^birthdaysinwestern(西方的)countries

D.birthdaytraditionsindifferentcountries

【分析】本文主要介紹了不同國家的人們慶祝生日的不同方式。

【解答】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Sometraditionsareprettysimilarfromonecountry

toanother：candles,flowersandcakes.Andtherearealwaysbirthdaywishes.一些傳統(tǒng)在不同

的國家是非常相似的：蠟燭，鮮花和蛋糕。還有生日祝福，判斷在大多國家慶祝生日的

活動沒有聚會。故選C。

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Giftsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhenheissleepingso

hecanseethemimmediately(立刻)whenhewakesup.當(dāng)孩子睡覺的時候，禮物會被放在

他的床邊，這樣當(dāng)他醒來的時候就可以馬上看到禮物?？芍诘溸^生日的孩子會在床

邊看到禮物。故選A。

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段India：UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,

thebirthdaychildwearscoloredclothestoschoolandgivesoutchocolatestoeveryoneinthe

class.印度：印度孩子通常穿白色衣服上學(xué)。然而，過生日的孩子穿著彩色的衣服上學(xué)，

并給班上的每個人分發(fā)巧克力?？芍谟《冗^生日的孩子穿著彩色的衣服上學(xué)。故選D。

(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Holland(荷蘭)：Thebirthdaychildgetsanespeciallylarge

gift.Thefamilyputflowersorballoons(氣球)onthebirthdaychild*schairtomakeit

beautifUL荷蘭：過生日的孩子得到了一份特別大的禮物。家人把花或氣球在生日孩子的

椅子上，使它美麗，可知在荷蘭過生日的孩子可以在椅子上看到花或氣球。故選B。

(5)D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Buttherearealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.Let's

takealookatdifferenttraditionsforbirthdaycelebrations：但是也有不同的方式來慶祝生日。

讓我們來看看不同的生日慶祝傳統(tǒng)，可知本文主要講了不同國家的人們慶祝生日的方式。

故選D。

4.(10分)IntheUnitedStates,everyyear,ThanksgivingDayisatraditionalfestivalfor

Americans.(1)B.Usually,familymembers(成員)andfriendsgettogetherforabig

dinner.Peoplesometimesdrivetheircarsalongwayforafamilyreunion(團(tuán)聚).Manypeople

alsotakeFridayoffandmakeitalongweekendholiday.(2)E.

ThanksgivingDaybeganin1621,thesecondyearafterthefirstEnglishsettlers(定居

者)reachedthenewworld.Theydidnothaveenoughfood.AndtheAmericanIndianshelped

thewhitemen.(3)D.IntheautumnaftertheEnglishsettlerscametoAmerica,theygot

alotoffbod.Theyweresohappy.(4)A.TheysaynThankyou”forthefoodandwhat

Indianfriendsdid.

(5)C.Whenitcomestoafamilyreunion,ThanksgivingDayisevenmoreimportant

thanChristmasDayorNewYear*sDaytomostAmericans.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順。

內(nèi)容完整。

A.TheydecidedtoinvitetheirIndianfriendstodinnertothankthemfortheirhelp

B.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayofNovember

C.Fromthatdayon,ThanksgivingDaybecameanimportantholidayinAmerica

D.Theytaughtthemhowtofarm

E.BecausemostAmericansdonotworkonSaturdaysorSundays

【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了美國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一一感恩節(jié)。以及這個節(jié)日的活動內(nèi)容及

感恩目的。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)B.根據(jù)前句"IntheUnitedStates,everyyear,ThanksgivingDayisatraditionalfestival

forAmericans.在美國，每年的感恩節(jié)都是美國人的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。”可知說的是美國的感恩節(jié)，

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說它總是在十一月的第四個星期四。故選B。

(2)E.根據(jù)前句"ManypeoplealsotakeFridayoffandmakeitalongweekendholiday.很多

人也會把周五作為一個長長的周末假期?！笨芍f的是周末假期，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說因?yàn)榇?/p>

多數(shù)美國人在周六或周日不工作。故選E。

(3)D.根據(jù)前句"AndtheAmericanIndianshelpedthewhitemen.美洲印第安人幫助了白人。

”可知說的是幫助他們，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他們教他們?nèi)绾胃N。故選D。

(4)A.根據(jù)后句"TheysaynThankyou”forthefoodandwhatIndianfriendsdid.他們對食物

和印度朋友所做的事說“謝謝“?！笨芍f的是感謝，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他們決定邀請他們的

印度朋友來吃飯，感謝他們的幫助。故選A。

(5)C.根據(jù)后句"Whenitcomestoafamilyreunion,ThanksgivingDayisevenmore

importantthanChristmasDayorNewYear*sDaytomostAmericans.說到家庭團(tuán)聚，對大多

數(shù)美國人來說，感恩節(jié)甚至比圣誕節(jié)或新年更重要?！笨芍f的是重要性，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)

說從那天起，感恩節(jié)就成了美國的一個重要節(jié)日。故選C。

三、完形填空(每小題15分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D

四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

5.(15分)Letmetellyouastoryaboutascientistandhishelper.Thereisascientistnamed

Richard.Hemakesrobotstohelppeoplewiththeir(1)C.Hisrobotscancook,tidybeds

andsweepthefloor.EllisonisRichard'shelper.Hehasto(2)BRichard'slab(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)

cleanandtidy.RichardsometimesteachesEllison(3)Atousearobot,butEllisonnever

listens.Sohedoesn'tknowmuch(4)Crobots.ElIisondoesn'twanttolearnthatbecausehe

thinksitisadifficult(5)D.

OnedayRichardwenttothetowntogoshopping.'*(6)DIcomebackat3：30,nhe

saidtoEllisonbefore(7)A,"Iwantacleanroom.Goodbyeandworkhard!”

Ellisontidiedthetable.Thenhesweptthefloorand(8)B,"NowIhavetowashthe

floor(地板)JHegotabucket(桶)andfilleditwithsomewater.nTherobotcanhelpme.Let

mehaveatry,"hesaidto(9)D.Hepressed(按)abutton(接鈕)andsaid,"Please

washthe(10)B

Therobottookthebucketbutpouredthewateroverthefloor.Thenit(11)Athe

bucket,filleditandpouredthewateragain.

“Stop,"shoutedEllison,buttherobotdidn*tstop.Ellisonpressed(12)Cbutton.The

robotworkedevenfaster,fillingthebucketandpouringthewater.Soonthelabwas(13)_D

ofwater.Ellisondidn'tknowwhattodo.

Justthen,thedooropened.ltwasRichard.Lookingatthewateronthefloor,hewasvery

(14)B.Hewentovertotherobotandpressedsomebuttons.Therobotstopped.

“Nowcleanup!nRichardshoutedatEllison."NexttimeRichardteachesme,Iwilllisten

tohim(15)C,"Ellisonthought.lttookhimalongtimetocleanupthefloor.

(1)A.habitsB.problemsC.housework□.homework

(2