高三英語考試

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂

黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將

答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上：

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhatdidthewomandoonSunday?

A.Shewentsailing.B.Shewentfishing.C.Shewentcycling,

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.

3.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemorning?

A.Fine.B.Windy.C.Rainy

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthelostluggage?

A.It'sred.B.Ifsbrown.C.Ifsquitebig.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Apaper.B.Aweekend.C.Atypewriter.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhafsonintheCapitalMuseum?

A.Anartexhibition.

B.AnexhibitionoftheTangDynasty.

C.Anexhibitionofforeignpaintings.

7.WhenwillthespeakersvisittheCapitalMuseum?

A.ThisSaturdaymorning.

B.NextSundayafternoon.

C.NextSundaymorning.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Howmanyattractionsdoesthemanlist?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

9.Wherewillthespeakersbegintheirjourney?

A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheGreatWall.

C.TheOlympicPark.

10.Howwillthespeakersgettotheirdestinationfirst?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar,

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WhichofthefollowingisShirley'ssummerplan?

A.Todoapart-timejob.

B.Topreparefbrtheexam.

C.ToreadbooksaboutAustralia.

12.WhatdoesTomwanttodointhesummerholiday?

A.PracticeoralEnglish.

BGetsomesocialexperience.

C.Learnsomethingaboutengineering.

13.WhichcountrywillShirleytravelto?

A.England.B.Australia.C.Egypt.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhoisKim?

A.Theman'sfriend.

B.Theman'sneighbor.

C.Thewoman'sroommate.

15.WhoisKimalwayscomplainingabout?

A.Herroommates.B.Herparents.C.Herfriends.

16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofKim?

A.Meanandtalkative.

B.Generousandpopular.

C.Sociableandhumorous.

17Whydoesthewomansayit'sworthlisteningtoKim'sproblems?

A.Kimoftenputsupadsforher.

B.Kimworksinatravelagency.

C.ShecangetbenefitfromKim.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisactingroles.

B.Hissparehobbies.

C.Hispoliticalcareer.

19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutTheNewStatesman?

A.Noteveryoneapprovedit.

B.Ithasneverstoppedsofar.

C.Itwasbasedonatruestory.

20.WhyisHenriinAFamilyAffairthespeaker'sfavouritepart?

A.Itcontainsseriousmessages.

B.Itisdirectedbyhisgoodfriend.

C.Henri'scharacterissimilartohis.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

FIFATicketingCentres

TheLast-MinuteoverthecountersalesinDoha,Qatarstartson18October2022attheFIFA

MainTicketingCentre(MTC),andfrom30OctoberattheTicketingCentre(TCX).Bothticketing

centreswillbeopenuntilthefinalmatchdayofthecompetitionon18December2022.

TheexactlocationoftheFIFAMainTicketingCentre(DohaExhibition&.Convention

Center-DECC)canbefoundhereandtheexactlocationoftheTicketingCentre(AliBinHamad

AlAttiyahArena)canbefoundhere.

PleasefindbelowtheopeninghoursoftheFIFAMainTicketingCentre;

Dates/Openinghours(Dohatime)

18.10.2022-17.12.2022/Sat-Thu:10:00-22:00;Fri:14:00-22:00

18.12.2022/10:00-18:00

PleasefindbelowtheopeninghoursoftheTicketingCentre:

Dates/Openinghours(Dohatime)

30.10.2022-17.12.2022/Sat-Thu:10:00-22:00;Fri:14:00-22:00

18.12.2022/10:00-18:00

Inadditiontoticketsales,youmayvisittheFIFAMainTicketingCentreandTicketing

Centreforcustomerserviceenquiriesandmobileticketsupports.

PleasenotethatitisnotpossibletopurchaseticketsintheTicketingServicePoint(TSP)

locatedinHamadInternationalAiiportasthisfacilityisdedicatedforcustomersamvinginQatar

andneedinginformationaboutticketingorsupportonhowtodownloadtheFIFATicketing

Applicationandtheirrespectivetickets.

AllticketspurchasedoverthecounterattheFIFAMainTicketingCentreasof18Octoberorat

theTicketingCentrefrom30OctoberduringtheLast-Minutesalesphasewillbedeliveredaspaper

tickets,in-persondirectlyaftercompletingtheticketapplicationprocessandpayingfortickets.

Pleasetreatyourticketswithcareandkeepthemsafeatalltimesasduplicate(復制)tickets

willnotbeissued.

1.WhendoesFIFAWorldCupQatar2022end?

A.On18October2022.B.On30October2022.

C.On18December2022.D.On30December2022.

2.Whichplaceshouldyouavoidwhenbuyingtickets?

A.MTC.B.TSP.C.TCX.D.DECC.

3.HowcanyougettheLast-Minuteticketsboughtoverthecounter?

A.Bymail.B.Bycontactingagents.

C.Bydownloadingdigitaltickets.D.Bypickingupinperson.

【答案】l.C2.B3.D

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段最后——句"Bothticketingcentreswillbeopenuntilthefinalmatchday

ofthecompetitionon18December2022.(這兩個票務(wù)中心將開放至2022年12月18日比賽

最后比賽日。戶可知，比賽的最后一天是2022年12月18日，即卡塔爾足球世界杯于當日

結(jié)束。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Pleasenotethatitisnotpossibletopurchaseticketsinthe

TicketingServicePoint(TSP)locatedinHamadInternationalAirportasthisfacilityisdedicated

forcustomersarrivinginQatarandneedinginformationaboutticketingorsupportonhowto

downloadtheFIFATicketingApplicationandtheirrespectivetickets.(請注意，無法在位于哈馬

德國際機場的票務(wù)服務(wù)點(TSP)購買門票，因為該設(shè)施專門為抵達卡塔爾并需要有關(guān)票務(wù)

信息或如何下載國際足聯(lián)票務(wù)應(yīng)用程序和各自門票的支持的客戶提供服務(wù)。戶可知，在

TicketingServicePoint(TSP)無法購票，此處只提供票務(wù)信息，你應(yīng)該避開這個地方。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理國帛題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“AllticketspurchasedoverthecounterattheFIFAMainTicketing

Centreasof18OctoberorattheTicketingCentrefrom30OctoberduringtheLast-Minutesales

phasewillbedeliveredaspapertickets,in-persondirectlyaftercompletingtheticketapplication

processandpayingfortickets.(A/<10月18日起在國際足聯(lián)主票務(wù)中心柜臺購買的所有門票，

或10月30日起在最后一分鐘銷售階段在票務(wù)中心購買的所有門票，都將以紙質(zhì)門票的形式

交付，在完成門票申請流程并付款后直接親自交付。)“可知，柜臺購買的票只有紙質(zhì)的，且

必須本人親自領(lǐng)取。故選D。

Comingofageisthattimeineachofourliveswhenwebegintoseethepossibilities.The

worldopensupinwaysthatmatureourvisionandgiveusasenseofresponsibilityandgratefulness.

Connorhadjuststartedcollegeandlovedbeingatthatstageinhislifewherehecouldeatallthe

pizzahewanted,getengagedinadultconversationswithhisparentsabouttheresponsibilityto

makelifebetterforothers.Connor'soptimismwasinfectious.Therewassomuchhecoulddo,and

somuchhecouldbecome.

ButitallendedonenightwhenConnorwasdistractedwhiledrivingonaColoradohigh-way.

Ayoungman,whogaveoffsomuchlight,suddenlywentdark.

Connor'sfather,David,tookitparticularlyhard.Afatherseesmorethanhisowntraits什生格）

inhisson;heseesgreaterpossibilitiesthanheachieved.TakingthathopeawayleftDavidfeelingat

aloss.ButConnor'soptimismwasoneofthosetraitspassedontohimbyhisfather.So,Davidgot

towork.

First,heestablishedtheHonorConnorScholarshipFundtorewardstudentswhoservedinthe

community.Next,hewenttoworkcreatingaresearch-basedcuiTiculumthateducatesUniversityof

ColoradoBoulderstudentsandtheirfamiliesaboutthedangersoftextingwhiledriving.Itincludes

averysimplethreepartpromise:Donottextorusesocialmediawhiledriving,speakoutifriding

withadriverwhoisdistractedandencouragefriendsandfamilytodrivephone-free

Davidnowworkswithlecturersatvariouscollegesandhighschools,ensuringyoungminds

understandhowstatisticallyatrisktheyarewhentheytextwhiledriving.He'sbecomeapassionate

advocateforpreparingyoungpeopletodrivesafelyandnotreachfortheirphoneswhilethey'reat

thewheel."Ijustdon'twantotherparentstogothroughwhatIdidwhenIlostConnor,saysDavid.

“It'sjustsopreventable.^^

4.What'sthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Togivethebackgroundofafunnystory.

B.ToexplainwhyDavidchosetovolunteer.

C.TosetoffDavid'sgreatpainoflosinghisson.

D.TosinghighpraiseforConnor'shealthygrowth.

5.WhathappenedtoConnoronaColoradohighway?

A.Theheadlightofhiscarwentwrong.

B.Hedrovecarelesslyanddiedinanaccident.

C.Hesufferedanaccidentforhisfather^fault.

D.Hediedfromanotherdriver'scarelessdriving.

6.FromwhomdidConnorgetthepositiveattitudetowardslife?

A.Hiscoach.B.Hisgrandfather.

C.Histeacher.D.Hisfather.

7.WhydidDavidworkwithlecturersunderaresearch-basedcurriculum?

A.Hewantedtotakeajobinacollege.

B.HetooktheclassesthatConnorhadn'tfinished.

C.Hewantedtopreventthesadeventthathehadsuffered.

D.HehonoredConnorforwhathehaddoneinthecommunity.

【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Connorhadjuststartedcollegeandlovedbeingatthatstageinhis

lifewherehecouldeatallthepizzahewanted,getengagedinadultconversationswithhisparents

abouttheresponsibilitytomakelifebetterforothers.（康納剛剛上大學，他喜歡在人生的那個階

段，在那里他可以吃到他想要的所有披薩，與父母進行成人對話，探討讓他人生活更美好的

責任。戶以及下文中描述的具體的生活中的美好事情可知，主要講述了Connor的成長和美

好前程，結(jié)合第二段"ButitallendedonenightwhenConnorwasdistractedwhiledrivingona

Coloradohigh-way.Ayoungman,whogaveoffsomuchlight,suddenlywentdark.（但這一切都結(jié)

束了，有一天晚上，康納在科羅拉多州的高速公路上開車時分心了。一個散發(fā)出如此光芒的

年輕人，突然隕落。）”可知，Connor在一次事故中喪生，由此可知，第一段的目的是襯托

David失去兒子后的痛苦。故選C項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ButitallendedonenightwhenConnorwasdistractedwhiledrivingon

aColoradohigh-way.Ayoungman,whogaveoffsomuchlight,suddenlywentdark.（但這一切者B

結(jié)束了，有一天晚上，康納在科羅拉多州的高速公路上開車時分心了。一個散發(fā)出如此光芒

的年輕人，突然隕落。戶可知，Connor開車時分心了，在交通事故中失去了生命。故選B

項。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句"ButConnor'soptimismwasoneofthosetraitspassedonto

himbyhisfather.（但康納的樂觀是他父親傳給他的特質(zhì)之一。）“可知，Connor的樂觀是遺傳

他的父親Davido故選D項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Next,hewenttoworkcreatingaresearch-basedcurriculumthat

educatesUniversityofColoradoBoulderstudentsandtheirfamiliesaboutthedangersoftexting

whiledriving.（接下來，他開始創(chuàng)建一個基于研究的課程，教育科羅拉多大學博爾德分校的學

生及其家人開車時發(fā)短信的危險。）“可知，課程內(nèi)容就是宣傳駕駛時發(fā)短信的危險；再根據(jù)

最后一段中的“Tjustdon'twantotherparentstogothroughwhatIdidwhenIlostConnor,says

David."Itsjustsopreventable."（“我只是不想讓其他父母經(jīng)歷我失去康納時所做的事情，”大

衛(wèi)說?！斑@完全可以避免?？芍哪康氖窍Ｍ四軌虮苊庾约航?jīng)歷過的痛苦。故選

C項。

C

Doctorsandnutritionistshavebeentellingthatoneshouldnoteatrightbeforegoingtobed.

However,oneshouldalsonoteatlateatnight,accordingtoarecentstudy.Ithasbeensaidthatwhen

weeatlateatnight,we'regoingagainstourbody'srhythm.

AccordingtotheresearchersfromBrighamandWomen'sHospital,eatinglateatnight

increasestheriskofobesityandweightgain.Theanalysisofthestudyrevealedthatthetimewhena

personeatstheirlastmealimpactsthecaloriesburned,appetiteandhowthebodystoresfat.

Toconducttheirstudy,atotalof16participantswiththebodymassindex（BMI）thatisofthe

obeserangeorconsideredoverweightwerestudied.Everyonewasgiventhesamemealsandthey

weredividedintotwogroups:Thefirstgroupwasrequiredtoeattheirmealsearlyinthedayandthe

otherwitheachmeal250minuteslate.

Theteamofresearchersfoundthateatinglatehadasignificantimpactontheregulationof

hungerhormones.Thelevelofleptin（瘦蛋白）inhibitsthehumanappetite.Itwasreducedacross

theperiodof24hoursduetolateeating.Itwasobservedthateatinglatedoubledthechanceofbeing

hungry.Whenparticipantsatelater,theyburnedcaloriesatamuchslowerrate.

InapressreleasethefirstauthorNinaVujovicsaid,“Inthisstudy,weaskedasimplequestion,

"Doesthetimethatweeatmatterwheneverythingelseiskeptconsistent?9andwefoundthateating

fourhourslatermakesamajordifferencetothehungerlevels,thewaycaloriesburnafterweeat,

andthewayourbodystoresfht.”

Thisstudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidenceshowingjusthowimportantmealtimingcanbe

whenitcomestobodyweight.Basedonwhatthisandotherstudieshaveshown,peoplewhoare

watchingtheirweightmaywanttogetridofthelatenightsnacksandeatmostoftheirmealsearlier

intheday.

8.Whafsthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsinparagraph3?

A.Thevarietyofthediet.B.Thefatcontentintheirmeals.

C.Thecaloriesintheirmeals.D.Theireatingschedules.

9.Whatcanwedotobeatobesityaccordingtothestudy?

A.Avoideatinglateatnight.

B.Keepamoderatesenseofhunger.

C.Abandonconsumingfoodlowinfat.

D.Makesuretohavesupperatasettime.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph4referto?

A.Thehumanappetite.B.Theleptinlevel.

C.Thebodymassindex.D.Thechanceofbeinghungry.

11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Abiologytextbook.

CAtravelbrochure.D.Abiography.

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三中段中“Thefirstgroupwasrequiredtoeattheirmealsearlyinthedayand

theotherwitheachmeal250minuteslate（第一組按照要求白天早吃飯，另一組每頓飯晚吃250

分鐘）“可知，這兩組實驗對象的不同之處在于他們的吃飯時間不同，故選D項。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句"AccordingtotheresearchersfromBrighamandWomen's

Hospital,eatinglateatnightincreasestheriskofobesityandweightgain.（根據(jù)布列根和婦女醫(yī)院

的研究，晚上進食晚會增加肥胖和增重的風險）”可知，想要不發(fā)胖應(yīng)該避免晚上太晚吃飯，

故選A項。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句"Thelevelofleptin（瘦蛋白）inhibitsthehumanappetite.It

wasreducedacrosstheperiodof24hoursduetolateeating.（瘦蛋白的水平會抑制人的食欲。由

于進食晚，它的水平在24小時區(qū)間內(nèi)降低了戶和指代關(guān)系可推知，畫線詞指代的是上文中

“Thelevelofleptin（瘦蛋白）”，故選B項。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，結(jié)合第一段最后一句"Ithasbeensaidthatwhenweeatlateatnight,

we,regoingagainstourbody飛rhythm.（據(jù)說當我們晚上晚就餐的時候，我們就違背了身體的

節(jié)奏）”以及最后一段第一句"Thisstudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidenceshowingjusthow

importantmealtimingcanbewhenitcomestobodyweight.（這項研究提出了大量的依據(jù)：涉及

到體重的時候，時間規(guī)劃非常重要）''可知，本文是一篇和身體科學有關(guān)的科學研究，最有可

能來自健康雜志，故選A項。

D

Eachyear,asmanyasonebillionbirdsarekilledintheUSfromcollisions（相撞）withglass

windowsandbuildingseveryyear.BirdsthatcrashedintoPhiladelphiabuildingsbegantobe

collectedinthe1890s.Nearly100speciesofbirdsareknowntohavediedoutfromcrasheswith

buildingsandotherstructuresinPhiladelphia.Manyotherspeciesareprobablyaffectedinthecity.

CalledLightsOutPhilly,thevoluntaryprograminPhiladelphiaencouragesbuildingstoturn

outordimunnecessaryexternalandinternallightsbetweenmidnightandsixo'clockearlyinthe

morningtoprotectbirdsastheypassthroughduringmigrationseasons.

BirdmigrationseasonsarefromApril1toMay31inspringandfromAugust15toNovember

15infall.Eachyear,millionsofbirdspassthroughPhiladelphiaalongamigrationrouteknownas

theAtlanticFlyway.Bird-glasscrashesareverycommonformigratingbirds,mostofwhichtravel

atnight.Glassisdifficultforthemtorecognizeashardsurfaces,andartificiallightcanfoolthem

intocrashingwithbuildingsandoutdoorstructures.Turningofflightsbetweenmidnightandsunrise

helpsminimizetheeffectofartificiallightwhenmostbirdsaremigrating.

OnOct.2,2020,astormyandfoggyday,Philadelphiahaditslargestmasscollisioneventin

morethan70yearswithanestimated1,000birdscrashingwithbuildingsinone3.5-squareblock

areainjustoneday.Pairedwithaterriblestormofweatherandfogconditions,thebrightcityand

buildinglightsattractedandconfusedthemigratingbirds,causingthemtocrashwithbuildingsand

outdoorstructures.

Evenifyoudon'tplayapartinmanagingthelightsofabigbuilding,youcanhelpbirdsavoid

crashesbymakingtheglassopaquetoreducetheamountandintensityofartificiallightatnight,

changingthecoloroflightingtoblueorgreen,shorteningthedurationlightsareon,directingthe

lightingdownwardorscreeninglighting.

12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.TherichbiologicaldiversityinPhiladelphia.

B.GreateffortstoprotectmigratingbirdsinPhiladelphia.

C.ThepresentandthepastofthebirdconservationinAmerica.

D.Theseriousconsequenceofbird-glasscrashesinPhiladelphia.

13.WhataddedthedangertothemigratingbirdsonOct.2,2020?

A.Badweatherconditions.B.Travelingintheday.

C.Themistakenroute.D.Toomanybuildings.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opaque“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Light-reflecting.B.Delicate.C.Lightproof.D.Clean.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ItIsDifficulttoSavetheMigratingBirds

B.PhiladelphiaTurnsoutLightstoSaveMigratingBirds

C.ExternalandInternalLightsAffecttheBirdMigration

D.LightsOutPhillyProgramHelpsSaveEndangeredBirds

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句"Eachyear,asmanyasonebillionbirdsarekilledintheUSfrom

collisions（相撞）withglasswindowsandbuildingseveryyear.”（每年，美國有多達10億只鳥

類因與玻璃窗和建筑物相撞而死亡。）和“Nearly100speciesofbirdsareknowntohavediedout

fromcrasheswithbuildingsandotherstructuresinPhiladelphia.^^（據(jù)了解，費城有近100種鳥

類因與樓房和其他建筑物相撞而滅絕。）可知，文章第一段告訴我們鳥類因與玻璃窗和建筑

物相撞而導致死亡，費城有近100種鳥類因與樓房和其他建筑物相撞而滅絕，由此可知，第

一段主要講的是費城鳥類和玻璃相碰撞產(chǎn)生的嚴重后果。故選D項。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句"Pairedwithaterriblestormofweatherandfogconditions,the

brightcityandbuildinglightsattractedandconfusedthemigratingbirds,causingthemtocrashwith

buildingsandoutdoorstructures.''（再加上可怕的風暴天氣和大霧天氣，明亮的城市和建筑燈

光吸引并迷惑了遷徙的鳥類，導致它們與建筑物和室外結(jié)構(gòu)相撞。）可知，可怕的風暴天氣

和大霧天氣增加了遷徙的鳥類與建筑物和室外結(jié)構(gòu)相撞的機率，由此可知，2020年10月2

日，惡劣的天氣條件增加了遷徙的鳥類的危險。故選A項。

【14題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞句中“toreducetheamountandintensityofartificiallightatnight”（減

少夜間人造光的數(shù)量和強度）可知，上文的方法是為了減少夜間人造光的數(shù)量和強度，由此

可知，我們是通過使玻璃不透光來減少夜間人造光的數(shù)量和強度，"Lightproof，意為“不透光

的“，能夠表達畫線單詞在句中所要表達的意思。故選C項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段內(nèi)容“CalledLightsOutPhilly,thevoluntaryprogramin

Philadelphiaencouragesbuildingstoturnoutordimunnecessaryexternalandinternallights

betweenmidnightandsixo'clockearlyinthemorningtoprotectbirdsastheypassthroughduring

migrationseasons."（費城的這項名為“關(guān)燈費城''的志愿項目鼓勵建筑在午夜至清晨六點之間

關(guān)閉或調(diào)暗不必要的外部和內(nèi)部燈光，以保護鳥類在遷徙季節(jié)通過。）可知，本文主要介紹

了為了避免鳥類在遷徙季節(jié)和玻璃相碰撞導致死亡，費城開展了志愿項目，鼓勵建筑在午夜

至清晨六點之間關(guān)閉或調(diào)暗不必要的外部和內(nèi)部燈光，“PhiladelphiaTurnsoutLightstoSave

MigratingBirds”意為“費城關(guān)燈拯救遷徙的鳥類”，選項能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選B項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

TheHealthBenefitsofMusic

Musiccanhaveabigimpactonyourmentalhealth.16Butitcanactuallydomore

thanjustchangeyourstateofmind-musichasanimpactonyouphysically,too.Herearejustafew

ofthetransformativeeffectsofmusiconyourhealth!

Itimprovesthecardiovascular（心血管的）health.Goodmusicmayjusthelpyourhearttobe

healthier.17Onestudyfoundthatmusicreducedthelevelsofthestresshormonecortisol

inpeople'ssystems,andreducedbloodpressure.

18Ifyou'relookingtotakeyourexerciseperformancetothenextlevelyoumay

wanttoconsiderdoingitwiththehelpofmusic.Studieshavefoundlisteningtomusicasyou

exerciseimprovesendurance,productivity,power,andstrength.Ifyou'veeverwonderedwhy

professionalathletesdon'tlistentomusicduringarace,ifsbecausetheyaren,tallowedto-forthis

veryreason!

Itboostsyourimmunesystem.Withcoldandfluseasononthehorizon,youmaywanttomake

sureyou'vegotallyourfavoritesongsdownloaded.19

Ithelpsyousleepbetter.20Astudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtorelaxing

classicalmusicfor45minutesbeforeturninginsleptsignificantlybetterthanbefore.Ifyou're

havingtroublesleeping,trylisteningtoalittlesoftmusicbeforebedtime.

It'ssafetosaythenexttimeyouneedalittlepick-me-up,turningonyourfavoritetuneisthe

smartestoption—andthehealthiest,too!

A.Itenhancesyourperformance.

B.Itmighthelpimproveyourcreativity.

C.Over30%ofAmericanssufferfrompoorsleep.

D.Therehasbeenalinkfoundbetweenhearthealthandclassicalmusic.

E.Itcanmakeyourelaxed,increaseyourfocusandhelpyoudealwithstress.

F.Somestudieshavefoundthatmusiccanchangehowpeoplelookattheirlives.

G.Studieshavefoundthatlisteningtomusichelpstopreventinfectionandillness.

【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.G20.C

【16題詳解】

空前說“Musiccanhaveabigimpactonyourmentalhealth.（音樂對你的心理健康有很大的影

響?？崭裉帒?yīng)承接上文，具體說明音樂對心理健康的好處，E選項“Itcanmakeyourelaxed,

increaseyourfocusandhelpyoudealwithstress.（它可以讓你放松，提高你的注意力，幫助你

應(yīng)對壓力。戶說明了音樂對心理健康的具體的影響，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選E。

【17題詳解】

空前說"Itimprovesthecardiovascular（心血管的）health.Goodmusicmayjusthelpyourheartto

behealthier.（它改善心血管健康。好的音樂可以讓你的心臟更健康。f,空格處應(yīng)該具體說到

音樂和心臟健康之間的關(guān)系，D選項“Therehasbeenalinkfoundbetweenhearthealthand

classicalmusic.（人們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)心臟健康和古典音樂之間存在聯(lián)系。廠說明了心臟健康和音樂

之間有關(guān)系，因此D選項承接上文，符合語境，故選D。

【18題詳解】

空格處是本段主題句，由空后的“Ifyou'relookingtotakeyourexerciseperformancetothenext

levelyoumaywanttoconsiderdoingitwiththehelpofmusic.Studieshavefoundlisteningto

musicasyouexerciseimprovesendurance,productivity,power,andstrength.（如果你想把你的運

動表現(xiàn)提升到一個新的水平，你可能會考慮在音樂的幫助下鍛煉。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，鍛煉時聽音樂

可以提高耐力、效率、力量和力量。）“可知，本段主要講的是音樂可以提高運動表現(xiàn)，A選

項“Itenhancesyourperfdrmance.（它能提高你的表現(xiàn)。廣說明了音樂可以提高表現(xiàn)，因此概括

了本段內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選A。

【19題詳解】

空前說"Itboostsyourimmunesystem.Withcoldandfluseasononthehorizon,youmaywantto

makesureyou'vegotallyourfavoritesongsdownloaded.（它能增強你的免疫系統(tǒng)。隨著感冒和

流感季節(jié)的來臨，你可能想要確保你已經(jīng)下載了所有你喜歡的歌曲。）”，空格處應(yīng)說明音樂

可以幫助預(yù)防疾病，G選項“Studieshavefoundthatlisteningtomusichelpstopreventinfection

andHlness.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽音樂有助于預(yù)防感染和疾病。）“說明了音樂可以幫助預(yù)防疾病，因

此承接上文，符合語境，故選G。

【20題詳解】

空前說"Ithelpsyousleepbetter.（它能幫助你睡得更好。）"，空后說"Astudyshowedthatstudents

wholistenedtorelaxingclassicalmusicfor45minutesbeforeturninginsleptsignificantlybetter

thanbefore.Ifyou'rehavingtroublesleeping,trylisteningtoalittlesoftmusicbeforebedtime.（一

項研究表明，在睡覺前聽45分鐘放松的古典音樂，學生的睡眠質(zhì)量明顯比以前好。如果你

有睡眠障礙，試著在睡前聽一些輕柔的音樂。）“，由此可知，空格處應(yīng)該說到睡眠的相關(guān)內(nèi)

容，C選項“Over30%ofAmericanssufferfrompoorsleep.（超過30%的美國人睡眠不好。）”說

明的是人們的睡眠問題，說明音樂是重要的，因此C選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項。

Mymother,DonzellaWashington,80,graduatedfromAlabamaA&MUniversityonDec.6

withabachelor'sdegreeinsocialwork.Alongwithher21achievements,shemade

historyastheoldest22inthehistoryofAlabamaA&MUniversity.

What23memostwasthechallengemymotherhadacceptedto24her

stuttering（口吃）problem,whichultimately25hertobegintakingspeechclassesmore

thanadecadeago.

MyparentshadbeenlivingonafarminCalifornia.Mymothersaidthather26

behindgoingbacktoschoolwasmyfather,Jeff,whowasherbiggest27.Hewasmy

mother'sNo.lfan.Hesupportedeverythingshedid,28returningtoschool.Althoughmy

fatherdidnothaveatraditionalcollegeeducation,heknewthe29ofgainingone.My

motherwantedtofinishher30inhishonor.

However,myfather31in2010,andmymother32toAlabamatolivewith

metwoyearslater.Themostchallengingpartwas33herwhenshewasmissingmyfather

badly.Thosemomentswhenshecried,allIcoulddowasholdherandloveher.Ihadseenmy

mother34fromgreatsadnessovermyfather'sdeathand35toachieveher

educationdream.AndIwasvery36tobetheretowitnessherfinalsuccess.

Now,mymothersayssheisnotslowingdownsosoon.She'seven37-goingbackto

schooltoobtainhermaster'sdegree.She38toinspireandmotivateothersthat.

39isnotabarrier.Whenitcomesto40ourdreams,it'snevertoolatetoachieve

them.

21.A.academicB.politicalC.musicalD.scientific

22.A.servantB.librarianC.professorD.graduate

23.A.frightenedB.disappointedC.impressedD.confused

24.A.analyzeB.solveC.discussD.realize

25.A.ledB.allowedC.advisedD.invited

26.A.possibilityB.motivationC.excuseD.pressure

27.A.educatorB.examinerC.instructorD.supp