2021年安徽省宣城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage（）

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

2.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehad______becausetheyhadlittleincommon（）

A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff

3.Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactlywewanted（）

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

4.You（）allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing

A.shouldn’thavedone

B.needn’thavedone

C.can’thavedone

D.mustn’thavedone

5.Weshouldtryourbesttodo_____isworthdoing（）

A.whateverB.nomatterwhatC.howeverD.whichever

6.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

7.I’mgoingtohavemyletters______tomorrow（）

A.typeB.typingC.typedD.tobetyped

8.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to＄2millionthisyear（）

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

9.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata（）

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

10.Iappreciate（）toyourhome

A.tohaveinvited

B.tobeinvited

C.havinginvited

D.beinginvited

二、完型填空(10題)11.69.（）

A.placeB.adaptC.putD.direct

12.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep__21__dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep__22__.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but__23__eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut__24__mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto__25__it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor__26__work.

Freshairis__27__tosoundsleep.Itisnot__28__reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.__29__apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody__30__completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door__31__,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand__32__arehelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe__33__ofanyperson.Abathat__34__,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby__35__（）A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

13.（）

A.paidB.waspaidC.borrowedD.wasborrowed

14.78.（）

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

15.70.（）

A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope

16.57.（）

A.mostB.moreC.leastD.less

17.HaveyoueverwatchedahomeshoppingprogramonTV?Canyoudescribe__31__it'sliketoshopathomebytelevision?Haveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshopping__32__watchTVathomeonaweekend?Nowyoucando__33__atthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebecomeawayformanypeopletoshop__34__stayingathome.

Someshoppersare__35__ofdepartmentstoresandshoppingmalls-fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimesnotevenfinding__36__theywanttobuy.They'drather__37__quietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeanitem.andtheycanshopalldayandnight,__38__anitemsimplybymakingaphonecall.Homeshoppinghasbecome__39__popularthatmajorfashiondesignersandlargedepartmentstoresareeagertojoin__40__thebusiness.Somepeoplewonderwhetherinthefutureshoppinginstores__41__byshoppingonTV.Yetformanypeople,goingoutandshoppingat__42__storesisawaytorelaxandevenbeentertained.andformanyshoppers__43__isstillimportanttotouchortryonitemstheywanttobuy.That'sthereason__44__expertssayinthefuture,homeshoppingwillexistalongsidestoreshoppingbutwill__45__entirelyreplaceit

（）A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

18.60.（）

A.sendB.presentC.appointD.select

19.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuch21returnashecan.Hisopposite,themanwhohasenthusiasmfordoingmorethanisstrictly22andwhoisreadytoaccept23isofferedinreturn,israreeverywhere.

Boththesetypesareentirelydifferent24theirbehavior.Themanwho25effortisalwaystalkingabouthis26.Hethinksthatsocietyshouldgranthimapleasantandeasylife.Themanwhoisalwaysdoingmorethanhis27talksofduties.Hefeelsthatthe28isindebttosociety.

Themanwhotriestodoas29ashecanisalwaysfullof30.Forinstance,ifhehas31todosomething,itwasbecausehewaspreventedbybadluck.Hisoppositeisnever32busytotakeona（n）33pieceofwork.Soitisadvisablethatifyouwantsomething34inahurrygotothebusiestmanwhomyouhave35in

21.（）

A.inB.byC.asD.of

20.53.（）

A.variesB.improvesC.choosesD.contrasts

三、翻譯(3題)21.ThecolorofredinChinesecultureusuallymeansgoodluck,longevityandhappiness.RedcanbefoundeverywhereduringChineseSpringFestivalandotherjoyousoccasions.Cashofteninredenvelopesissenttofamilymembersorclosefriendsasgifts.ItspopularitycanalsobeattributedtothefactthatpeopleassociateitwithChineserevolutionandtheCommunistPartyofChina.However,itdoesnotalwaysequaltogoodluckandjoyinthatthenameofthedeadusedtobewritteninred.UsingredinktowritenamesofChinesepeopleisseenasanoffense

22.在有些文化中，人們在吃上要花很多時間

23.如果你想學(xué)到一些東西，那你就應(yīng)該自己參加到這項工作中去

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis（）thatintheirs

五、單選題(0題)25.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage（）

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

六、單選題(0題)26.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

參考答案

1.C他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C本題考查連詞的用法。unless:如果不……，除非，相當(dāng)于if…not；until:直到……才……；before:在……之前；while:當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.C直到那時我才意識到他們的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂，因為他們幾乎沒有共同之處。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputoff：推遲；giveup：放棄；breakdown：失敗，崩潰，（婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系）破裂；calloff：取消。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.A活動推遲了，而這正是我們所希望的。

［考點］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后面是非限制性定語從句，第一個空指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作主語。第二個空引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，而從句中缺少wanted的賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選A

4.B你真沒有必要做所有的計算！我們可以用計算機做那類事情。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B本題主要考查情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞表示能力、推測和義務(wù)等的用法。shouldn’thavedonesth.表示本不應(yīng)該做某事，但卻做了；needn’thavedonesth.表示本沒有必要做某事，但卻做了；can’thavedone表推測不可能做了某事；常用musthavedonesth.表示對過去的肯定推測，其否定形式不常用。故選B

5.A我們應(yīng)該盡全力去做值得做的任何事情。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作do的賓語，選項B、C只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故可排除。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示任何事情，所以應(yīng)用whatever。whichever意為無論哪個，……的那個，強調(diào)選擇范圍，故可排除。故選A

6.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動詞不定式todo，意為說服某人做某事。故選D

7.C句意：我明天將去把我的信打印出來。本題考查使役動詞have的用法。havesth.done意思是使某事被完成，這里是指信件被打印出來。賓語與動詞done之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式。而在havesomeonedosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語和動詞do之間是主動關(guān)系，意思是讓某人做某事

8.C句意：今年人力資源部和其他部門的預(yù)算將被削減至兩百萬美元。非謂語動詞題。在本題中，have后的itsbudget沒有自主行為能力,與其后的補足語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此，本題應(yīng)選C。haveitsbudgetreduced意為其預(yù)算被消減

9.B老師們可以自由使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許，承認；access:進入，接近的方法（或權(quán)利等）；account:賬目；approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語，意為免費使用……，與句意相符

10.D

11.B［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Badaptoneselfto為固定搭配，意為使自己適應(yīng)

12.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知C選項needed（需要）最符合題意，作后置定語修飾theamountofsleep。另外由下文的Theyoungmayneed…也可知應(yīng)選C。wish:希望；expect:期望；want:想要

13.B［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是他每個月掙3000美元，而非借或被借。另外某人掙錢應(yīng)該是sb.bepaid,用被動語態(tài)

14.B［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】B本句大意是：數(shù)以千計的人目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著他，驚恐萬分，心跳加速。patient：耐心的；terrified：恐懼的，害怕的；pleased：高興的；enjoyable：令人愉快的。故選B

15.A［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Adistance:距離；height:高度；space:空間；rope:繩子。此處指他走完了繃索的全程，所以這里指的是距離，即distance

16.A［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】A句意參考第56題解析。most：最，最多，最大；more：更加，更；least：