【2021年】湖南省張家界市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact（）

A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth

2.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

3.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree（）tothatswimmingpool

A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation

4.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

5.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______（）

A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

6.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell（）

A.That;whatB.That；thatC.What;thatD.What;what

7.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive（）miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

8.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlifesomiserableatthemoment（）

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

9.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_____exerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

10.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.restingB.tryingC.planningD.asking

12.51.（）

A.widestB.leastC.mostD.latest

13.65.（）

A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.useless

14.6（）

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whom

15.58（）

A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately

16.59.（）

A.outB.inC.acrossD.letters

17.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreacholdage,theirfamilieswillplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillbeleftinthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlife.Their61willvisitthemonlyoccasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany62visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideais63unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare64elderlypeopleneed.

SamuelPreston,asociologist,studieshowtheAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparentsthanchildren.65,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago,familymembersmustprovidelong-termcare.

Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeople66thejob.Socialworkersinterviewedcaregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaring67anelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhaveresponsibilitytohelptheirrelatives.Somestatethathelpingothers68themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping69now,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencare70canbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved

61.（）

A.workersB.childrenC.parentsD.caregivers

18.68.（）

A.seminarB.classroomC.discussionD.course

19.14.（）

A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit

20.Thoughsomepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturntohouseworkinordertoleave51jobsformen,theideahasbeenrejectedbybothwomenandmeninpublic52polls.

Latelysomeunionofficialshavesuggestedthattoomanywomenareemployedintypesofworkmore53formenandthatwomenshouldstepasidetomake54forunemployedyoungmen.Theyarguethatwomen,especiallywomenintheirchildbearing（育齡的）years,55delayeconomicdevelopmentandresult56lowerproductivity,poorqualityand57.

Tosolvetheproblem,theysuggestthatworkingwomenstayathome58theirhusbandsorbrothersweregivendoublewages.Theyarguethat59thesecircumstances,familieswould60theirsamelevelofincome,andwomencouldrunthehouseand61childrenmuchbetter.

Thesuggestion,62,hasbeenflatlyrejectedby9outof10people63.

Someotherpeoplehavesuggestedanotherwaycalledphasedemploymenttheory.Thetheorysuggeststhatawomanworkertake64fromherjobwhensheissevenmonthspregnantandstayoffthejob65herbabyreachestheageof3.Itsuggeststhatwomen66leavereceiveseventy-fivepercentoftheir67salaryandbeallowedtoreturntoworkafterthethree-yearperiod.Thiswill68children,women,theirfamiliesandthesocietyandit69seemstobemoreacceptablethanthesuggestion70womenreturntotheirhomesforever

51.（）

A.moreB.fewerC.muchD.less

三、翻譯(3題)21.Inmanydevelopingcountries,cigarettesmokingisevenseenasasignofeconomicprogress

22.Despitethecoldweather,thestudentsdidmorningexercisesat6o’clocksharp

23.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Idon’tthinkthathecaresthething,________（）

五、單選題(0題)25.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept（睡過(guò)頭）,buthe（）anexcuseofbeingill

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

六、單選題(0題)26.Thegirlimmediatelyshutthewindowto（）therain

A.keepoutB.keepdownC.keepupD.keepback

參考答案

1.C你弟弟很高，他的準(zhǔn)確身高是多少？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csize:（衣服、鞋帽等物的）尺寸,大??；length:長(zhǎng)度；height:高度,身高；breadth:寬度。根據(jù)句意可知，選Ｃ

2.D對(duì)面是圣保羅大教堂，在那里你能聽(tīng)到一些優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞St.Paul'sCathedral。再結(jié)合句意可知，空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

3.A考察名詞詞組，haveaccesstosth為固定短語(yǔ)，意為有進(jìn)入……的權(quán)利，方法或者途徑

該句意為，生活在這些公寓里的人有免費(fèi)進(jìn)入那個(gè)游泳池的權(quán)利

4.C那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毀掉,壓倒,停頓；breakoff：中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停；breakout：突發(fā),爆發(fā)；breakup：破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)最合適

5.A句意：學(xué)生們只有掌握了發(fā)音的規(guī)則才能更容易地識(shí)記單詞。倒裝句。當(dāng)only放在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。部分倒裝是將部分謂語(yǔ)（通常是助動(dòng)詞或者是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）置于主語(yǔ)之前。故應(yīng)選A

6.C最讓我感到驚訝的是，一個(gè)如此小的7歲男孩兒小提琴竟然拉得這么好。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was前面是主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。was之后是表語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少任何成分且句意完整，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C

7.C在上周失事的飛機(jī)上有300多人，其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活；maintain：維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.D如果他們沒(méi)有把所有的錢(qián)都花在股票上，他們現(xiàn)在的生活就不會(huì)這么悲慘了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D本題考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。根據(jù)從句中的hadn’tspent可知，從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。由主句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthemoment可知，主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其否定式為would/could/should/might+not+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D

9.A要始終記得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的，常規(guī)的；normal:正常的，正規(guī)的；average:平均的，一般的；ordinary:普通的，平常的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來(lái)，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語(yǔ)technique是動(dòng)詞workout的對(duì)象，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是過(guò)去式，所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因

11.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Brest:休息；try:試著；plan:計(jì)劃；ask:詢(xún)問(wèn)。此處應(yīng)該指試著追上他，故選B

12.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是作者和父親最喜歡徒步旅行，因?yàn)檫@使他們一起度過(guò)戶(hù)外時(shí)光，沒(méi)有什么比那更好的事情了。widest：最充分；least：最少；most:最；latest：最晚。故選C

13.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C此處指的是經(jīng)過(guò)很多嘗試、失敗、教訓(xùn)和錯(cuò)誤的開(kāi)始，我們要學(xué)會(huì)從失敗中吸取寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。worthy：應(yīng)得的，值得的；valueless:沒(méi)有價(jià)值的，不值錢(qián)的；valuable：有價(jià)值的，貴重的，指有相當(dāng)價(jià)值的、非常有用的或受人珍視的東西等；useless：無(wú)用的。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的valuable可知，此處是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C

14.B考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞company。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選B

15.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Crapidly：迅速地；harmlessly：無(wú)害地，無(wú)惡意地；endlessly：不斷地，無(wú)止境地；separately：分別地，分離地。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，人類(lèi)的細(xì)胞是不能永無(wú)止境地繁殖。故選C

16.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Bdropinsomewhere為固定搭配，意為順便走訪(fǎng)某地，這里表示去他們辦公室順便拜訪(fǎng)他們。故選B

17.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bworker:工人，工作者;children:孩子，子女;parent:父親（或母親），parents意為父母