遼寧省丹東市鳳城大堡蒙古族鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Johnwastheonlyoneofthestudentsintheirschoolthat

toBeijingUniversityin2010.

A.wasadmitted

B.wereadmitted

C.hasbeenadmitted

D.havebeenadmitted參考答案：A略2.Youneedtohave______ifyouwanttoteachthegroupofnaughtychildrenwell.A.independence B.patienceC.strengthD.permission參考答案：B3.TheWayleisasmallriverthatcuts______theparknearmyhome.

A.across

B.through

C.over

D.up參考答案：A4.----Fivesharpinthemorning?

----No,don'tringmeuptliatearlyinthemoming．I

．

A．sleep

B．willsleep

C．a(chǎn)msleeping

D．willbesleeping參考答案：D略5.Isthatthefarm_____youonceworkedtenyearsago?A.where

B.inwhich

C.that

D.which

參考答案：A略6.Pleasedon’tcallmeattheoffice________it’sreallynecessary.A.if B.unless C.asif D.except參考答案：B【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：除非真的有必要，否則請不要給我辦公室打電話。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.asif好像；D.except除……之外。表示“除非”，故選B。7.________thenormalcondition,hecanread150wordsaminute.A.Below

B.Under

C.With

D.In參考答案：B略8.Airpollutionresultsinstrongergreenhouseeffect,which__________leadstoglobalwarming.Wemusttakemeasurestopreventpollutionbeforeitistoolate.A.generally B.gradually C.gently D.usually參考答案：B9.Thenewstadium（體育場）beingbuiltforthenextAsianGames（亞運會）willbe________thepresent（現(xiàn)在的）one.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B10.Wehaven’treachedthesummityet,butwe________withalittlebitofluckandalotofdetermination.A.will B.havehad C.would D.wouldhave參考答案：A11.Theharmthemodernfarmingmethodshavedone

thecountrysideisconsiderable.

A.on

B.at

C.to

D.for參考答案：C略12.—ShallIgoandbuymorefoodanddrinksfortheparty?—No,wehavepreparedafridgeofthose.That________bequiteenough.A.need

B.wouldC.shall

D.oughtto參考答案：D此處用oughtto表示“應該”。need“需要”；would表示有意識的行動或意志；shall表示將來。13.Aseriesofproblemsfacedbythepublichas______atthemeeting.A.writtendown

B.comeup

C.addedup

D.gonethrough參考答案：B14.Therestaurantis_________myuncle.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.inexchangefor

D.bythemeansof參考答案：B15.Nancyis_______dancing，andshekeepsdancingtillmidnighteveryday.A.curiousabout

B.crazyaboutC.anxiousfor

D.concernedabout參考答案：B16.Aftermuch

,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.

A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenIwasshoppingafewmonthsago,Isawamantryingtogetpeopletodonate(捐贈)toaverywell-knowncharity(慈善團體)forchildren.I___41___tohimthatIcan’tdonatemoneyanymore___42___mybankaccount(賬戶)havingsomeproblemslastyear.Itwasa___43___timeandtookmonthstogetbackourmoney.___44___,Inoticedthemanwashungryandcold,soIofferedhima(n)___45___inthenearbyrestaurant.LastweekI___46___homeonareallyhotday.MyhusbandStewartwasatthetablewithapersonfromaCharityhavinga___47___.WetalkedforawhileandthenIsaid,“I___48___you!”andhelookedatmeinsurpriseandsaid,“Oh,you’rethelovelyladythat___49___meabiglunchanddrinkswhenIwasat___50___tryingtogetpeopletodonate.”Webothlaughedandwehadalittle___51___.Hetoldmethathehadlettheorganizersknowaboutthislovelywoman___52___himoutonacoldday.Hesaid___53___wassounexpected.Iwasso___54___toseehimagain,sittinginmyhome.Myacthadreally___55___himforthekindnessofitandIlovedthefactthatStewardhad___56___himinoutoftheheatforacolddrink.Inourdailylife,maybewe___57___knowhowwe___58___peoplewhenwedogoodthings.Butinfact,___59___wedodoesaffectothers,foritisalovely___60___.Kindnessissocatching(感染力的).41.A.suggested

B.explained

C.admitted

D.reported42.A.becauseof

B.thanksto

C.refersto

D.intermsof43.A.fantastic

B.relaxing

C.terrible

D.fortunate44.A.Frequently

B.Therefore

C.Actually

D.However45.A.meal

B.occupation

C.rest

D.coat46.A.left

B.came

C.stayed

D.phoned47.A.dinner

B.game

C.drink

D.sleep48.A.appreciate

B.know

C.thank

D.respect49.A.made

B.prepared

C.brought

D.bought50.A.streets

B.shops

C.banks

D.restaurants51.A.hug

B.fight

C.joke

D.discussion52.A.taking

B.surviving

C.helping

D.training53.A.it

B.he

C.she

D.I54.A.disappointed

B.nervous

C.embarrassed

D.surprised55.A.changed

B.worried

C.moved

D.saved56.A.pulled

B.advised

C.persuaded

D.invited57.A.ever

B.never

C.often

D.always58.A.care

B.attract

C.affect

D.hurt59.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.when60.A.reaction

B.impression

C.balance

D.connection參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.D本文作者的一次善意的舉動，感動了他人。在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪挟斘覀冏龊檬聲r，我們從來不知道我們是如何影響別人的。善意是有感染力的?！?1題詳解】B考查動詞。A.suggested建議；

B.explained解釋；

C.admitted承認；

D.reported報道。根據(jù)下文mybankaccount(賬戶)havingsomeproblems可知我想他解釋道我不能再捐獻錢了，因為去年我的賬號出了問題。故選B?！?2題詳解】A考查固定詞組。A.becauseof因為；

B.thanksto多虧了；

C.refersto談到，涉及到；D.intermsof就---而言。我想他解釋道我不能再捐獻錢了，因為去年我的賬號出了問題。故選A。【43題詳解】C考查形容詞。A.fantastic異想天開的；

B.relaxing放松的；

C.terrible可怕的；

D.fortunate幸運的。那是一段可怕的時光，我們花了好幾個月才拿回錢。故選C?！?4題詳解】D考查副詞。A.Frequently頻繁地；

B.Therefore因此；

C.Actually事實上；

D.However然而。那是一段可怕的時光，我們花了好幾個月才拿回錢。然而，我注意到這個人又冷又餓，所以我在附近的餐廳請他吃了一頓飯。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?5題詳解】A考查名詞。A.meal餐，飯；

B.occupation職業(yè)；

C.rest休息；

D.coat大衣。然而，我注意到這個人又冷又餓，所以我在附近的餐廳請他吃了一頓飯。故選A?！?6題詳解】B考查動詞。A.left離開；

B.came來；

C.stayed停留；

D.phoned打電話。上一周在一個真正熱的天氣我回了家。故選B?！?7題詳解】C考查名詞。A.dinner晚餐；

B.game游戲；

C.drink飲料；

D.sleep睡眠。我丈夫Stewart和一個來自慈善機構(gòu)的人坐在桌子旁，這個人喝著一瓶飲料。故選C。【48題詳解】B考查動詞。A.appreciate感激；

B.know知道；

C.thank感謝；

D.respect尊重。根據(jù)下文helookedatmeinsurpriseandsaid,“Oh,you’rethelovelylady可知我說，“我認識你”，故選B?！?9題詳解】D考查動詞。A.made制作；

B.prepared

準備；

C.brought

帶走；

D.bought買。句意：你就是那個請我吃午飯喝飲料的可愛女士，那時我在商店里正試圖求人捐獻。故選D?！?0題詳解】B考查名詞。A.streets

街道；

B.shops商店；

C.banks銀行；

D.restaurants餐廳。句意：你就是那個請我吃午飯喝飲料的可愛女士，那時我在商店里正試圖求人捐獻。故選B?！?1題詳解】A考查名詞。A.hug擁抱；

B.fight戰(zhàn)斗；

C.joke笑話；

D.discussion討論。我們兩個都笑了，小小擁抱了一下。故選A。【52題詳解】C考查動詞。A.taking拿走；

B.surviving幸存；

C.helping幫助；

D.training訓練。他告訴我他已經(jīng)讓組織者知道這個可愛的女人在寒冷的日子幫助他。故選C?！?3題詳解】A考查代詞。句意：他說這真的沒想到。故選A?！?4題詳解】D考查形容詞。A.disappointed失望的；

B.nervous緊張不安的；

C.embarrassed

尷尬的；D.surprised吃驚的。我吃驚地又看見他，坐在我的家里。故選D。【55題詳解】C考查動詞。A.changed改變；

B.worried擔憂；

C.moved感動，移動；

D.saved挽救。我的善意舉動真的感動了他。故選C?！?6題詳解】D考查動詞。A.pulled拉；

B.advised建議；

C.persuaded規(guī)勸；

D.invited邀請。Steward邀請他到外面去喝一杯冷飲。故選D?！?7題詳解】B考查副詞。A.ever曾經(jīng)；

B.never從來沒有；

C.often經(jīng)常；

D.always總是。在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪挟斘覀冏龊檬聲r，我們從來不知道我們是如何影響別人的。故選B?！?8題詳解】C考查動詞。A.care關(guān)心；

B.attract吸引；

C.affect影響；

D.hurt使受傷。在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪挟斘覀冏龊檬聲r，我們從來不知道我們是如何影響別人的。故選C?！?9題詳解】A考查主語從句。A.what什么；

B.why為什么；

C.how如何；

D.when什么時候。事實上，我們所做的確實影響了其他人，因為這是一個可愛的連接。故選A?！?0題詳解】D考查名詞。A.reaction反應；

B.impression印象；

C.balance

平衡；

D.connection連接，關(guān)系。事實上，我們所做的確實影響了其他人，因為這是一個可愛的連接。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。比如第4小題，那是一段可怕的時光，我們花了好幾個月才拿回錢。然而，我注意到這個人又冷又餓，所以我在附近的餐廳請他吃了一頓飯。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選However。三、閱讀理解18.HereisatruestoryaboutafamousmanwhoworkedintheWhiteHouseandacriminal.Theyoncefacedthesamething:theirmothergavethemappleswhentheywereyoung.Thecriminalsaid:oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapplesandaskedmybrotherandme:“Whichdoyouwant?”“Thereddestandbiggestone,”mylittlebrothersaid.Mymotherstaredathimandsaidtohimangrily:“Youshouldlearntogivethegoodthingstoothers;youshouldn’talwaysthinkofyourself.”Seeingthis,Isuddenlychangedmyideaandthensaidtomymother,“Mum,pleasegivemethesmalleroneandgivethebiggeronetomylittlebrother.”Hearingmywords,mymotherwasveryhappy.Shekissedmeonmyfaceandgavethereddestandbiggestappletomeasaprize.Fromthemon,Ilearnedtotelllies,fight,stealandrob.InordertogetwhatIwanted,Iplayedhard.Asaresult,Iwassentintoprison.Thefamousmanfromthewhitehousesaid,Oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapples.Shesaidtomybrotherandme:“Youallwantthereddestandbiggestone,right?Well,let’shaveacompetition.NowIdividedthegrasslandinfrontofthegateintotwoandIwillgiveonetoeachofyouandyoumustshear(修剪)itwell.AndIwillgivethereddestandbiggestappletohimwhodoesitthemostquicklyandbest.”Afterthecompetition,IwonandIgotthebiggestapple.Inourfamily,aslongasyouwanttogetthebestthings,youmusttakepartincompetition.Ithinkitisfair.Nomatterwhatyouwant,youmustpaylotsofefforts.24.Thecriminalgotthereddestandbiggestapplebecause______.

A.heknewhowtomakehismotherhappyfromheranswer

B.hetoldthetruththathewantedasmallerone

C.elderbrothershouldofcoursehavethebiggerone

D.hismotherlovedhimmorethanshelovedtheyoungerbrother25.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.

A.it’swrongtoaskchildrentochooseappleswhentheyarenotoldenough.

B.it’swrongtoaskchildrennottoalwaysthinkofthemselves.

C.it’simportanttomakechildrenawarethatnomatterwhattheywant,theymustpaywork

D.it’salwaysnecessarytohaveacompetitionwhenwegivechildrenapple.26.Thewritertellsthestoryby_______.

A.organizingitintheorderoftime.

B.describingitintheorderofspaceC.providingsomescientificinformationD.makingacomparisonbetweentwomen27.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______.

A.amother’seducationalmethodhasagreatinfluenceonachild’sgrowing.

B.inordertogetwhatwewant,weshouldplayhard.

C.weshouldalwaystrytowincompetitionswhichcanbringusalot.D.givingchildrenappleswillleadthemtobecomecriminals.參考答案：24.A25.C26.D27.A19.October15thistheGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethan20countriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Forexample,donors（捐贈者）willgive150,000barsofsoaptoschoolsinEthiopia.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandseveryday,butveryfewusesoapatso-calledimportantmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-PrivatePartnershipforHandwashingwithSoap.PartnersincludetheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund,Americangovernmentagencies,theWorldBankandsoapmakersUnleverandProcterandGamble.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerm(細菌).Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rub（揉搓）itintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails（指甲）.Rubforatleasttwentyseconds.Thenrinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleanclothorwavethemintheair.ThePartnershipforHandwashingsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespe