河北省廊坊市霸州中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.

—Yes,thatmight______hislowscoreinthelasttest.A.standfor B. applyfor C. accountfor

D.callfor參考答案：C2.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,______nervousandanxious.

A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feeling

C.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：B3.Thepartyissupposedtostartat6:30,butIdoubtifit______,sinceit’s6:20now.A.did

B.does

C.has

D.will參考答案：D4.Inmodemsociety,someyoungpeoplespend____muchmoneytheymake.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.wherever參考答案：C5.Thelastthirtyyears_____thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage____wehavealmostnorightsatall.A.saw;which

B.haveseen;that

C.saw;where

D.haveseen;where參考答案：D略6.—CallIusethetelephoneonthetable，sir？

一Undernocircumstances

tousethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs

A．a(chǎn)nyoneisallowed

B．nobodyisallowed

C．isanyoneallowed

D．isnobodyallowed

參考答案：C7.______thataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletely______anddisappeared,_________emptyspacesintheash.A.Itturnedout;brokedown;leavingB.Asturnedout;brokeup;whichleftC.Itturnedout;brokeoff;leavingD.Whatwasturnedoutwas;brokedown;left參考答案：A考查固定句型、固定短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：結(jié)果證明那些未能逃離城市的人被灰燼掩埋之后，他們的尸體幾乎完全分解并消失了，灰燼中空空如也。尸體消失之后，灰燼中留下了一個(gè)個(gè)空殼，這里是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況，相當(dāng)于定語從句whichleft；itturnouttobe/do/that從句，意為“結(jié)果是......，證明是......”，B項(xiàng)中的as意為“正如”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，這里不是定語從句，排除B；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)該改為，whatturnedoutwasthat+表語從句；breakdown分解，排除C：

brokeoff"（關(guān)系，協(xié)議）解除；中止（談判），突然停止“故選A。8.

Justlikefingerprints,eachperson'sDNAis

unlesshehasatwin.

A.unusual

B.likely

C.various

D.unique參考答案：D9.—Thefootballmatchwasamazing!—Really?HowIwishI_____tothestadiumwithyouyesterday!A.went

B.hadgone

C.couldgo

D.wouldgo參考答案：B10.—Whatdidhebecomewhenhegrewup?

—Asoldier，_________hehadwantedtobeverymuch．A．that

B．who

C．what

D．which參考答案：D11.Shesaidher________isenoughtosupportherinlateryearsandthatheronlyhopeisthathersoncanvisitregularly.Afterallshehadnotmuchtimeleft.A.pension B.benefit C.allowance D.bonus參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她說，她的養(yǎng)老金足以支撐她晚年的生活，她唯一的希望就是她的兒子能定期來看望她。畢竟她已經(jīng)沒有多少時(shí)間了。A.pension養(yǎng)老金；B.benefit利益；C.allowance津貼；D.bonus獎(jiǎng)金，故選A。12.______almostallourtimetoourschoolworkinthepastthreemonths,wehavealmostnotimeforfunandplay．

A．Havingdevoted

B．DevotedC．Todevote

D．Tohavebeendevoted參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。devote表示“投身于，致力于”，用devoteoneself/one’stimeto或bedevotedto，本空接了賓語，有延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式做狀語。13.Yourdaughterwould______afamoussinger---shehasagreatgiftformusic.

A.make B.turn C.serve D.shape 參考答案：A14.Itreallyseemedages______thepolicecameonthesceneandclearedawaythedamagedcars.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.as參考答案：A略15.IwishI themabouttheproject.Nowit’sbeencanceledandthey’realldisappointed.A.hadn’ttold B.didn’ttell C.wouldn’ttell D.wasn’ttelling參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)第二句“現(xiàn)在它被取消了，他們都很失望”可知，此處指“我真希望沒告訴他們這個(gè)項(xiàng)目”，表述的是與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，所以應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。故選A。32.IranacrossacarcrashinHongKong,and________,bothsidesjustpolitelyexchangedthetelephonenumbersandcards,asurprisetome.A.similarly

B.unexpectedly

C.willingly

D.disappointedly參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea36placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They37variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas

38

thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore39toherthanmountainofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,40abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor

41

tomovethebookstoa42

place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.43

,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,

44

hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto45

herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant

46tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe

47,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,48

themovertheseven-footwalland49

themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar

50

.Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe

51

totheground.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe

52left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe53againwhilethecitywas54

.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊區(qū)).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand55peaceandanewlibrary.36.A.meeting B.working C.personal D.religious37.A.raised B.handled C.reported D.discussed38.A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious39.A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive40.A.then B.still C.even D.rather41.A.permission B.confirmation C.explanation

D.information42.A.large B.public

C.distant

D.safe43.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Seriously D.Secretly44.A.starting B.parking C.filling

D.testing45.A.stop B.help C.warn D.rescue46.A.intended B.pretended C.happened D.agreed47.A.war B.night C.building D.way48.A.put B.opened C.passed

D.threw49.A.hid B.exchanged

C.burnt D.distributed50.A.approached B.erupted C.continued D.ended51.A.restaurant B.library

C.city D.wall52.A.neighbours B.soldiers C.friends

D.customers53.A.sold B.read C.saved D.moved54.A.occupied B.bombed C.quiet D.busy55.A.dreamedof B.believedin

C.caredabout D.lookedfor參考答案：36-40.ADABC

41-45.ADDCB

46-50.DBCAC

51-55.BBDCA【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了AliaBaker是伊拉克圖書館的館長，當(dāng)伊拉克爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)，AliaBaker害怕戰(zhàn)爭會破壞圖書，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒絕后，AliaBaker自己用雙手一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)把書搬出來，最后在家人、朋友和鄰居的幫助下，AliaBaker將書轉(zhuǎn)移到了安全的地方。38.考查形容詞。A.worried擔(dān)心；B.angry生氣；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands”，Alia用雙手搬書，可知“Aliawas___thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”,Alia擔(dān)心戰(zhàn)火會破壞書。故選A。39.考查形容詞。A.practical實(shí)踐的；B.precious珍貴的；C.reliable可靠的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)后文“whicharemore__toherthanmountainsofgold”,由more可知，是將書與金山作比較，可見書的珍貴性。故選B。40.考查副詞。A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.rather稍微。根據(jù)“abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold”,這本關(guān)于伊拉克歷史的書已經(jīng)有了七百年的歷史，因此是比較寶貴的，與前面“newbooks,ancientbooks”是一種層次上的上升與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選C。41.考查名詞。A.permission許可；B.confirmation確認(rèn)；C.explanation解釋；D.information信息。根據(jù)“Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor__tomovethebookstoa__place”,可知她想獲得政府的許可，將書轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方。故選A。42.考查形容詞。A.large大的；B.public公共的；C.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)“Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoa__place”,她想獲得政府的許可，將書轉(zhuǎn)移到（）的地方。故選D。43.考查副詞。A.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B.Surprisingly驚奇地；C.Seriously嚴(yán)重地；D.Secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”,可知她是在秘密地轉(zhuǎn)移書籍。故選D。44.考查動(dòng)詞。A.Starting開始；B.parking停車；C.filling裝滿；D.testing測試。根據(jù)“__hercarlateafterwork”,可知，在工作之后，她的車都被書裝滿的。故選C。45.考查動(dòng)詞。A.stop停止；B.help幫助；C.warn警告；D.rescue營救。根據(jù)后文“Aniswhoownedarestaurant

46

tohidesomebooks.”可知，她的朋友們都過來幫她轉(zhuǎn)移書。故選B。46.考查動(dòng)詞。A.intended 打算；B.pretended假裝；C.happened 發(fā)生；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)“Aniswhoownedarestaurant

46

tohidesomebooks”根據(jù)語境分析，Anis同意把書藏在她的飯店里面。故選D。50.考查動(dòng)詞。A.approached接近；B.erupted 爆發(fā)；C.continuedD.ended結(jié)束。由后文“Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe

51

totheground.”可知，戰(zhàn)爭仍在繼續(xù)。故選C。51.考查名詞。A.restaurant 飯店；B.library 圖書館；C.city 城市；D.wall墻壁。根據(jù)后文“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand

55

peaceandanewlibrary”可知原來的圖書館已經(jīng)損毀，所以“afireburnedthe

51

totheground.”戰(zhàn)火蔓延到了圖書館。故選B。52.考查名詞。A.neighbours 鄰居；B.soldiers 士兵；C.friends 朋友；D.customers顧客?！皌hebombingstoppedandthe

52

lef”，and連接兩個(gè)并列句，轟炸停止，與之相對應(yīng)的是，士兵離開了。故選B。53.考查動(dòng)詞。A.sold 賣；B.read 閱讀；C.saved救；D.moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊區(qū))”，可知，她決定要再次移動(dòng)書。故選D。54.考查形容詞。A.occupied 占據(jù)；B.bombed 轟炸；C.quiet 安靜的；D.busy忙的?！皌hebombingstoppedandthe

soldiers

left”根據(jù)語境，戰(zhàn)爭剛結(jié)束，城市應(yīng)該很安靜。55.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.dreamedof 夢想；B.believedin 相信；C.caredabout 關(guān)心；D.lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand

55

peaceandanewlibrary.”可知，她期望和平的到來。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.下面文章中有五處（第81-85題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.UsebusinessrecordingsB.SpeakslowlyandclearlyC.LearntelephonemannersD.PracticeoftenwithafriendE.AlwaysbeconsiderateofyourfriendsF.MakesureyouunderstandtheotherspeakerTelephonetipsIfthephoneringsandsomeonespeaksinEnglish,don’tbeafraidtoanswerit!Thefearoftalkingonthephoneinasecondlanguagewilldisappearifyoupracticeoften.HereareafewtipsforhelpingyouimproveyourabilitytoansweracallinEnglish.61._______________

Listeningtosomeonespeakinginasecondlanguageoverthetelephonecanbeverychallengingbecauseyoucannotseethepersonyouaretryingtohear.However,itmaybeevenmoredifficultforthepersonyouaretalkingwithtounderstandyou.Youmaynotrealizethatyourpronunciationisn’tclearbecauseyourteacherandfellowstudentsknowandunderstandyou.Payspecialattentiontoyourweakareasofyourpronunciationwhenyouareonthephone.62._______________

Don’tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.Evennativespeakersaskeachothertorepeatandconfirminformationfromtimetotime.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouaretakingamessageforsomeoneelse.LearntheappropriateexpressionsthatEnglishspeakersusewhentheydon’thearsomethingproperly.Don’tbeafraidtoremindthepersontoslowdownmorethanonce.Keepyourtelephoneinanareathatisawayfromothernoisedistractionssuchasaradioortelevision.63._______________.

Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.Youmightchooseonenightaweekandtaketurnsphoningeachotheratacertaintime.Trytotalkforatleastfifteenminutes.Youcantalksocially,orroleplaydifferentscenariosinabusinessenvironment.ThemostimportantthingaboutpracticingtelephoneEnglishisthatyouarenotabletoseeeachother’smouths.64._______________.

TherearemanywaystogetfreetelephoneEnglishpractice.Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages.Writedownwhatyouhearthefirsttime,andthencallbackandcheckifyournotesareaccurate.Makesureyouhaveapenhandysothatyoucanrepeattheinformationandcheckyourcomprehension.65._______________.

Thewaythatyouspeaktoyourbestfriendonthephoneisverydifferentfromthewayyoushouldspeaktosomeoneinabusinesssetting.Manyspeakersmakethemistakeofbeingtoodirectonthetelephone.Itispossiblethatthepersonontheotherlinewillthinkthatyouarebeingrudeonpurposeifyoudon’tuseformallanguageincertainsituations.Sometimesjustonewordsuchascouldormayisnecessaryinordertosoundpolite.Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneandsaygoodbyeinapolitemanner,aswellasallthevariouswaysonecanstartandendaconversationcasually.Listeningtosomeoneonthetelephoneislikelisteningtoatapedrecordinginclass.Theonlydifferenceisthatyouhavetotalkback!Followthetipsaboveandrememberthatpracticemakesperfect!參考答案：略19.語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。TheInternationalRedCrossandRedC