云南省大理市羊岺中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thistypeofcamerawillhelpyoutakeperfectpictureshowever______theconditionsare.A.demanding

B.dangerous

C.extraordinary

D.different

參考答案：A2.Mostoftheaudiencewonderedwhatideaamanwhoisdeaffrombirthcanhave__________music.Ks5uA.with B.in C.of D.to參考答案：C略3.Youshouldtreathimintheway_______suitshimmost.A.that

B.inwhich

C./

D.why參考答案：A4.Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables______andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemand

B.instore

C.onloan

D.onsale參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。A.indemand需要的；B.instore儲存的；C.onloan出借的；D.onsale正在出售的；句意：檢查一下我們存儲的胡蘿卜、土豆、洋蔥和其他蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐爛跡象的用掉或者扔掉。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。5.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter

himit.

A．offered

B．offering

C．tooffer

D．tobeoffered參考答案：B略6.They________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.saw

B.watched

C.noticed

D.observed

參考答案：B略7.Generallyspeaking,thefamily,nottheschool,playsthe

roleineducatingchildren

forlife．

A．potential

B．primary

C．personal

D．professional參考答案：B8.—What'swrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.

shouldn'teat

B.

mustn'teat

C.

couldn'thaveeaten

D.

shouldn'thaveeaten參考答案：D

【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我生病了，我剛才不應該吃那么多冰激凌。A.shouldn'teat“不應該吃”；B.mustn'teat“禁止吃”；C.couldn'thaveeaten“不可能吃”；D.shouldn'thaveeaten“本來不應該吃”。根據(jù)justnow可知，是發(fā)生在過去，故選D。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣，掌握shouldn'thavedone的用法。9.Inorderto_______thefinancialstorm,manyfamiliescuttheirdailyexpanses.A.prevent

B.survive

C.quit

D.keep參考答案：B10.TheplayofKINGLEAR________attheTheaterRoyalonSeptember17th,andthentours

aroundthecountry.

A.willopen

B.isopened

C.opens

D.willbeopened參考答案：C11.---HowmuchdoIoweyouforthebeautifuldress?---_______.It’sagiftforyourbirthday.A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.Thinknothingofit

D.It'sforfree參考答案：A12.25．Isitthatyouwerenarrowlybeatenatthegame____letyoudown?A．which

B．that

C．to

D．不填參考答案：B略13.--MayIsitinthechairnearthewindow?--__.Thepaintonitiswet.A.Bynomeans

B.Helpyourself

C.Itdepends

D.Nevermind參考答案：D14.Nosooner________“Please,sir,Iwantedmore”than______himontheheadwiththesoupspoon.

A.didtheboyspeak;didthewardenhit

B.theboyhadspoken;thewardenhadhit

C.theboyspoke;hadthewardenhit

D.hadtheboyspoken;thewardenhit參考答案：D略15.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeIforAfrica.A.haveleft

Bleave

Cleft

Dwillleave參考答案：B16.TheSmithshavethreesons,oneababy,

twinsofthirteen.

A．a(chǎn)nother

B．theother C．other

D．theothers參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共30小題,1l-20每小題1分，21-40每小題1.5分，滿分40分)(I)

Ibeheveinthepowerofforgiveness．Itgivesachance，forsome，to11

fortheirpreviousmistakes．Ihavecometolearnthetrue

12offorgivenessovertheyearsthrougha

personal

13

ofmine．

Iwasridingwithmyfriend’sfamilyintheircarwhenwewerehitbyadriver，EddyJo

whowassodrunk．14，everyonesurvived，althoughIcameawayfromthe

15

badly

injured．NearlyadecadelaterIamstillinpaineveryday．Incount，thejudge

16

Eddy

totwenty—fiveyearsinprison．Ididn’t17thefullextentofthiswhenIwasthirteen．Iwas

18abouthowtheignoranceofhimhadchangedmylifeforever．

Astimewentby，IbegantothinkofEddyinjail，awayfromhisfamily，andhowhe

mustfeel．Ireceivedlettersfromhim，statinghis

19

forhisactions，andyetIcouldn’t

bringmyselftoanswer．IwassooverwhelmedwithsomanydifferentemotionsthatIdidn’tknowwhattosay．Ihavenow20Eddyinmyheartandhavethecouragetowritetohim．11．A．thank

B．regret

C.wish

D．search12．A．impression

B．character

C．a(chǎn)ttitude

D．nature13．A．experience

B．matter

C．problem

D．trouble14．A．Eventually

B．Hopefully

C．Thankfully

D．Desperately15．A．car

B．hospital

C．court

D．a(chǎn)ccident16．A．expected

B．gave

C．sentenced

D．ordered17．A．understand

B．want

C．remind

D．doubt18．A．concerned

B．upset

C．glad D．confused19．A．a(chǎn)nger

B．excuse

C．kindness D．guilt20．A．ignored

B．forgotten

C．forgiven D．respected參考答案：11-15BDACD16-20CABDC三、閱讀理解18.Teenagerswillbetoldto"standupfortheirelders"onpublictransport—orrisklosingtheirrighttofreetravel.LondonMayorBorisJohnsonwilldeclareplanstodaytomakeyoungsterssigna“courtesypledge"

(文明宣言)topromisetobehaveinarespectfulmannerwhentravellinginthecapital.Thethree-pointpledgestatesthattheywillgiveuptheirseatstotheelderly,pregnantanddisabled;keepfromusingoffensiveorthreateninglanguage;andbecourteousandpolitetofellowpassengersandstaff.Thosewhorefuse,orarecaughtbehavinginaloutishmanner,willhavetheirfreetravelpassesremoved.Theplan—akeypartofMr.Johnson'sre-electionbid—willinitiallyaffectthe400,00011-to-15-year-oldsinLondonwhoqualifyforfreetravelcards,butTorysourcesbelievetheideacouldbeusedacrossthecountry.AConservativeinsidersaid:"TheplancorrespondsperfectlywiththepushtocreateaBigSociety.Itisaboutchangingcultureandexpectationsaroundbehaviortoimprovetheatmosphereonbusesandtrainsforeveryone."Speakingbeforetoday'slaunch,Mr.Johnsonsaidhewasdeterminedtodealwiththeanti-socialbehaviorofa"minorityofyoungsters"onpublictransport."WhenIwasaboy,Iwastaughttostandupforthoselessableto,"hesaid."Youngstersenjoytheprivilegeoffreetravel,whichispaidforbyLondoners,buttheyhavetounderstandthatwiththatprivilegecomesresponsibility.Anyonewhoabusesthisprivilegewillhaveittakenaway,andwillhavetoearnthatrightbach."Teenagersfoundguiltyofaseriousviolationofthenewbehaviorruleswilllosetheirtravelpasses,andwillhavetocarryoutunpaidcommunityworktoearnthemback.Mr.Johnsonisalsointroducinga"twostrikesandyou'reout"policytodealwithrepeatoffenders,underwhichthosecommittingasecondseriousviolationoftheruleswilllosetheirtravelrightspermanently.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecontentofthe"courtesypledge"?A.Teenagersshouldgiveuptheirseatstotheold.B.Teenagersshouldn'ttalkwithstrangersinpublic.C.Teenagersmustn'tuseaggressivelanguageinpublic.D.Teenagersmustbepolitetopeopleonpublictransport.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loutish"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.rude.

B.stupid.C.polite.

D.calm.3.AccordingtoMrJohnson,____________.A.youngstersshouldknowdutycomeswithbenefit.B.youngstersshouldn'tusetheprivilegeoffreetravel.C.anyoneshouldn'tmakemoneywiththeprivilege.D.youngstersshoulddosomeunpaidcommunitywork.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.A【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。青少年被告知在公共交通工具上遵守文明宣言，否則他們可能會失去免費旅行的權利。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Thethree-pointpledgestatesthattheywillgiveuptheirseatstotheelderly,pregnantanddisabled;keepfromusingoffensiveorthreateninglanguage;andbecourteousandpolitetofellowpassengersandstaff.”三點承諾表示，他們將把座位讓給老人、孕婦和殘疾人；避免使用攻擊性或威脅性的語言；并對乘客和工作人員保持禮貌?？芍狟選項不是三點承諾的內(nèi)容。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第三段“Thosewhorefuse,orarecaughtbehavinginaloutishmanner,willhavetheirfreetravelpassesremoved.”那些拒絕或被發(fā)現(xiàn)行為粗魯?shù)娜?，將被取消免費旅行通行證。loutish“粗魯?shù)摹迸crude同義。故A選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段“Youngstersenjoytheprivilegeoffreetravel,whichispaidforbyLondoners,buttheyhavetounderstandthatwiththatprivilegecomesresponsibility.”年輕人享受免費旅行的特權，這是倫敦人支付的，但是他們必須明白，這種特權帶來了責任?？芍?，年輕人在享受權利的同時要履行義務。故A選項正確?！军c睛】利用所給的關鍵詞是解決詞義猜測題的重要解題方法。由第三段“Thosewhorefuse,orarecaughtbehavinginaloutishmanner,willhavetheirfreetravelpassesremoved.”中的“refuse”“arecaughtbehaving”“remove”可知，這些詞都是與文明宣言相違背的詞，所以我們判斷出“l(fā)outish”的意思是“粗魯?shù)摹?。故A選項正確。19.

Georgehasstolensomemoney.Thepolicehadcaughthimandhehadbeenputinprison.Nowhistrialwasabouttobegin,andhefeltsurethathewouldbefoundguiltyandsenttoprisonforalongtime.

Thenhediscoveredthatanoldfriendofhiswasoneofthejuryathistrial.Ofcourse,hedidn’ttellanybody,buthemanagedtoseehisfriendsecretlyoneday.Hesaidtohim,“Jim,Iknowthatthejurywillfindmeguiltyofhavingstolenthemoney.Icannothopetobefoundnotguiltyoftakingit—thatwouldbetoomuchtoexpect.ButIshouldbegratefultoyoufortherestofmylifeifyoucouldpersuadetheothermembersofthejurytoaddastrongrecommendationformercy（從輕量刑）totheirstatementthattheyconsidermeguilty.”

“Well,George,”answeredJim,“IshallcertainlytrytodowhatIcanforyouasanoldfriend,butofcourseIcannotpromiseanything.Theotherelevenpeopleonthejurylookterriblystrong—mindedtome.”

GeorgesaidthathewouldquiteunderstandifJimwasnotabletodoanythingforhim,andthankedhimwarmlyforagreeingtohelp.

Thetrialwenton,andatlastthetimecameforthejurytodecidewhetherGeorgewasguiltyornot.Ittookthemfivehours,butintheendtheyfoundGeorgeguilty,withastrongrecommendationformercy.

Ofcourse,Georgewasverypleased,buthedidn’thaveachancetoseeJimforsometimeafterthetrial.Atlast,however,Jimvisitedhiminprison,andGeorgethankedhimwarmlyandaskedhimhowhehadmanagedtopersuadetheothermembersofthejurytorecommendationmercy.

“Well,George,”Jimanswered,asIthought,thoseelevenmenwereverydifficulttopersuade,butImanageditintheendbytiringthemout.Doyouknow,thosefoolshadallwantedtofindyounotguilty!”

56.Whichphrasebestdefinesa“jury”?A.Apersonwhoworksin