Unit5FirstAid

急救

Words

and

Expressions1.aid[e?d]:n./v.幫助;援助;資助

Aids/AIDS[e?dz]:艾滋病

firstaid:急救

givefirstaidon/tosb:對某人進(jìn)行急救=do/make/offer/givefirstaid(tosb)

help:v./n.幫助

assist:v.幫助;協(xié)助;援助1)Wegavemuchaidtothemthirtyyears

ago,butnowtheyforgetit.2)Youshoulddofirstaidto

thewoman.3)Shewillnotaid/assist/helplazystudents.2.temporary:暫時(shí)的;臨時(shí)的[?tempr?ri]

permanent[?p?:m?n?nt]

:永久的Studentsoftenfindtemporaryworkin

summerholidays.3.fallill/sick:生病

fallasleep:睡著1)Theoldmanfellillaftersupper.2)ShefellasleepwhenshewaswatchingTV.4.injury

[??nd??ri]:n.損傷;傷害

injure

[??nd??]:v.損傷;傷害

theinjured:受傷的人1)37peoplewerekilledand51injuredintheflood.2)Theseriousinjury

willcostherabout1000pounds.5.bleed(bled)[bli:d]:v.流血

nosebleed:n.流鼻血;鼻出血

blood[bl?d]:n.血

bleedtodeath:流血而死1)Yourfootisbleeding.2)Thesoldierslowlybledtodeath.6.sprain[spre?n]:v.扭傷

sprained:扭傷的7.ankle[???kl]:n.踝關(guān)節(jié)

uncle[???kl]

:叔;伯;舅Shehassprainedherankle.8.choke[t???k]:v.(使)窒息/噎住1)Theministerchokedtodeathlastnight.2)Thesmalltoymaychokeababy.

cupboardcupboard9.cupboard[?k?b?d]

:櫥柜;衣柜

kitchen[?k?t??n]

:廚房10.skin[sk?n]:n.皮;皮膚

bone:骨頭

bewettotheskin=bewetthrough:

全身濕透

1)Shehasdark/fair/softskin.2)Thefarmeriswettotheskinnow.11.essential:最重要的;

本質(zhì)的;不可缺少的[??sen?l]

important---importance1)Experienceisessentialfor/tothisjob.2)Itisessentialthat

youpassthetest.12.organ[??:g?n]:n.器官;風(fēng)琴

organize/organise:v.組織

organization/organisation:n.組織

organic:有組織的;有機(jī)的;器官的

playtheorgan/piano/guitar/violin:

彈風(fēng)琴/鋼琴/吉他/拉小提琴13.layer[?le??]:n.層;層次1)Athinlayerofdust

coveredthetable.2)Therearefivelayersofmanagementinthecompany.14.barrier:n.屏障;障礙(物)

[?b?ri?]1)Yourskinactsasabarrier

against

disease.2)Ourtroopsarebehindthebarrier.15.poison[?p??zn]:n.毒藥;毒害

v.毒害;使中毒

poisonous[?p??z?n?s]

:有毒的

1)Theywanttopoisonthedog/president.2)Somemushroomscontainadeadly

poison.

16.ray[re?]:n.光線;射線17.complex[?k?mpleks]

:復(fù)雜的

simple:簡單的;樸素的1)Thisisacomplexproblem/issue.2)Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex.18.variety:n.變化;多樣(化);多變(性)

vary:v.變化

various:

不同的;各種各樣的(接復(fù)數(shù))

different:不同的(接單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))[v??ra??ti][?ve?ri][?ve?ri?s]avarietyof:多種多樣;種種(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。動(dòng)詞單/復(fù)數(shù))varietiesof:多種多樣;種種(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù))1)Peopleliketolivealifefullofvariety.2)Shewasfiredfor

avarietyofreasons.3)Avarietyofbooks

have/hasbeen

publishedinthelastdecade.4)Varietiesofships/grainhavebeen

collectedfromalongtheriver.5)Icameacross

variouspeopleinthe

USA.19.liquid[?l?kw?d]:n.液體

gas:氣體

solid:固體20.radiation[?re?di?e??n]:n.輻射;射線21.mild[ma?ld]

:輕微的;溫和的;溫柔的

mildly:輕微地;溫和地

wild:adj.野的;野生的;狂暴的

n.自然環(huán)境;野生狀態(tài)1)Ihavegotamildfever/cold/cough.2)Thebosssaidmildly,“Itdoesn’tmatter.”panpan22.pan[p?n]:n.平底鍋;盤子

pot:鍋

hotpot:火鍋

plate:盤子

dish:碟子;菜肴

23.stove:爐子;火爐子

[st??v]stove24.heal[hi:l]:v.(使)康復(fù);(使)化解;

治療;治愈

cure[kj??]:v.治愈

treat:v.治療;醫(yī)治;對待1)Thewoundwillheal(up/over)soon.2)Thiswillhelptohealyourwound.3)Shewashealed/curedof

hercancer.25.tissue:n.(生物)組織;薄的織物;手巾紙

[?t??u:]

issue:n.問題;期刊。

v.宣布;公布;發(fā)出

[???u:]26.electricshock:觸電;電休克;電擊

[??lektr?k]

electricity[??lek?tr?s?ti]

:電

university:大學(xué)1)Theheadofthepolicestation

gotan

electricshockanddied.2)Ourchiefwaskilledbyanelectric

shock.3)Theelectricitywillbeofftomorrow.

明天將停電。4)Theelectricityisoff/on.電停了/來了。27.swell(swelled,swelled/swollen):v.(使)膨脹;隆起

swollen[?sw??l?n]:腫脹的

1)Hisankleswelled(up)

afterthefall.2)Herfootwasveryswollenafterthetrafficaccident.blister28.blister[?bl?st?]:n.水泡;水皰

v.(使)起泡1)Herskinisbeginningtoblister.2)Thenewleathershoesgavemefour

blisters.29.watery:(似)水的1)Youreyesareredandwatery.

2)Thefruitsarewatery.30.char[t?ɑ:]:v.燒焦Thegirlwascharredinthefire.31.nerve[n?:v]:n.神經(jīng);膽量

nervous:緊張的;焦慮的;膽怯的[?n?:v?s]

tense:緊張的。時(shí)態(tài)。

1)Everynerve

inherbodyistense.2)IwantedtotellherthatIlovedher,but

Ilostmynerve.32.scissorsscissors32.scissors[?s?z?z]:n.剪刀

1)Thesescissors

areverysharp.2)Ineedapairofscissors

forthejob.33.unbearable:難以忍受的;不能容忍的[?n?be?r?bl]

bear/stand/tolerate:v.忍受;容忍

putupwith:忍受;容忍1)Thepain/heat/coldisunbearable.2)Yourrudenessisunbearable.basinbucket34.basin[?be?sn]:n.盆子;盆地

bucket[?b?k?t]:桶

Chongqingliesintheeastof

theSichuan

Basin.35.squeeze[skwi:z]:v.榨;擠;壓榨

squeezeout(from/outof):榨出;擠出1)Pleasesqueezethepearsandmakemeaglassofjuice.2)Youcansqueezesomejuicefromtheoranges.3)Shesqueezedthewateroutofthecoat.36.overandover(again):反復(fù);多次

Pleasereadthewordsoverandover(again).bandagebandagebandage37.bandage[?b?nd?d?]:n.繃帶;創(chuàng)可貼Covertheburnedareawithadry,clean

bandage.38.inplace:在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?地方;適當(dāng)=inposition

outofplace/position:

在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?地方1)Youshouldputthepoisoninplace.2)Shehasputthestoveoutofplace.39.ointment[???ntm?nt]:n.藥膏;油膏40.infection:n.傳染;傳染病;感染

[?n?fek?n]

infect[?n?fekt]:v.傳染;感染

infectious

[?n?fek??s]

:傳染的1)Shehaspassedontheinfectiontoherclassmates.2)ThepeopleareinfectedwithHIV.41.vital:至關(guān)重要的;生命攸關(guān)的[?va?tl]

essential:最重要的;

本質(zhì)的;不可缺少的

important---importance

1)Yoursupportisvitalto/foroursuccess.2)Sheplayedavitalrolein

themovement.3)Itisvitalto

takethevictimtothehospital

atonce.

42.symptom:n.癥狀;征兆[?s?mpt?m]

system[?s?st?m]

:體系;系統(tǒng)Theyarecold/flusymptoms.43.label:v.分類;加標(biāo)簽/標(biāo)記

[?le?bl]n.標(biāo)簽;標(biāo)記1)Theassistanthaslabeledallthegoods

attheshop.2)Thepricelabels

areallintheboxes.kettlekettlekettlekettle44.kettle[?ketl]:n.水壺;罐45.pour[p?:]:v.倒;灌;注;涌;下大雨1)Pleasepoursomewaterintomycup.2)Tearspoureddownhercheeks.3)Bloodpouredfromhiswound/mouth.4)Pouraway

thedirtywater.5)Ithasbeenpouring

inBeijing.6)Therainpoureddown

suddenly.Theyarehavingawristmatch.wrist46.wrist[r?st]:n.手腕

fist:拳頭47.damp[d?mp]

:潮濕的

wet:濕的

Thecabiniscoldanddamp.48.Casey:凱西(姓)

Thepresidenthasrolleduphissleeve.49.Sleeve

[sli:v]Thegirliswearinga

newblouse.50.blouse:

女襯衫[bla?z]shirt:男襯衫51.tight:緊的;牢地;緊密的

tightly:緊緊地;牢牢地1)Theshoesaremuchtoo

tight.2)ThedoorissotightthatIcan’topenit.3)Theschoolisverytight.學(xué)校協(xié)作很好。4)Hereyesaretightlyclosed.5)Hehugged/embracedthegirltightly.52.firm[f?:m]

:堅(jiān)定的;穩(wěn)定有力的

n.公司(company)

firmly:堅(jiān)定地;穩(wěn)定地;堅(jiān)固地1)Ihaveafirmbelief

thatChinawillwin

thebattle.2)Wefirmlybelievethat

theislandsbelongtoChina.53.throat

[θr??t]

:喉嚨1)Heheldaknifetoherthroat.2)Thevillagers’throatswerecut.54.Janson:詹森(姓)55.ceremony:n.典禮;儀式;禮節(jié)[?ser?m?ni]

money[?m?ni]

:錢Ourleaderswillspeakattheopening/

closingceremony.56.bravery['bre?v?r?]:n.勇敢;勇氣

brave:勇敢的

bravely:勇敢地Hewasgivenanawardforhisbravery.57.Slade:斯萊德(姓)

58.stab[st?b]:v.刺;戳;刺傷

1)Thepoetwasstabbedtodeaththismorning.2)Shestabbedmeinthestomachwithasword.59.anumberof

(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞):許多

thenumberof(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞):

…的數(shù)字1)Thenumberof(the)doctors

atthehospitalis69.2)AnumberofdoctorsaregoingtoAfricatoservethepeoplethere.60.putone’shandson…:找到Ifyoucan’tputyourhandson

thecomputer,youwillbefired.

61.treat:v.治療;對待;款待n.款待;招待

treatment:n.治療;對待

cure:v.治愈;治好

heal:v.醫(yī)治;治療;治愈1)Shewilltreatthemanforhisflu.2)Thehospitaltreated600casesof

hearttroublelastyear.3)Hisparentstreatherlikeachild.4)This/That/Itismytreat.我請客。5)Itwillbemytreat.我將請客。62.apply:v.涂;敷;搽;應(yīng)用;運(yùn)用[??pla?]申請;請求;使用;有效

applyfor…:申請什么

applytodo…:申請做...

application/app/App:n.申請書;申請表;應(yīng)用1)Youshouldapplythepaintto

thefence.2)Sheapplied(forthejob)

yesterday.3)Wemustapplynewtechnologytoagric