TheUseofAttributiveClausesinNationalMatriculationExamination(全18.I)...Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466.__________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67.________(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo....(全18.II)...TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment68.________(start)asoil-testingprogram69._______givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers

—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.that/whichthat/whichcauses

started

(全18.III)

I'mnotsure61.___________ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere....Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62.______topofherlungs....I'ma66._________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67.______thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving....whichthescientist

for(全17.I)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)61.______amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62.________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight....Even66.________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup....Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70._______isnotgoodforthehealth.whichas

effectsworse(全17.II)Later,engineers68._________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.(全17.III)ButSarah,64._________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants65._________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeautysheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66.__________(educate).who

toprove

education

managed

(浙18)

Manywesterners57._________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58._______canbetoeatout.Istillremember59._________(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60._____________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.who/that

itvisiting

wasshocked

(浙17)

Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot63._______(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,64._______itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長)throughit.swept

where(全18年I)Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.(全18年II)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.(全17年II)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.(全17年III)Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.︿in

where

which

which/that

Correctionwhen

interestedThomasIshowedhimaroundtheLuofuMountain_________isregardedasthesymbolofHuizhou.which/thatWehurriedtoHuzhouPedestrianStreettotasteHuizhou’slocalsnacks,themostfamousof_________isbeefoffalricenoodles.whichWetravelledtheWestLake__________isasbeautifulastheWestLakeinHangzhou.which/thatWevisitedHuzhouMuseum_________over20,000historicalrelicsaredisplayed.whereWewentforaboatridedowntheDongjiangRiver,through_______weadmiredthenightviewofHuizhou.whichYesterdayIshowedmybestfriend,Thomas,aroundtheLuofuMountain

whichisregardedasthesymbolofHuizhou.Afterthat,wehurriedtoHuizhouPedestrianStreettotasteHuizhou’slocalsnacks,themostfamousofwhichisbeefoffalricenoodles.WetravelledtheWestLakewhichisasbeautifulastheWestLakeinHangzhou.Later,wevisitedHuizhouMuseumwhere

over20,000historicalrelicsaredisplayed.Finally,WewentforaboatridedowntheDongjiangRiver,throughwhichweadmiredthenightviewofHuizhou.

一、魔法導(dǎo)航在英語寫作中使用復(fù)雜的句式是提高表達檔次、增加語言亮點的主要途徑之一,而定語從句就是復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)中的重要一項。因此,在寫作中巧妙地運用定語從句可為我們的文章“增光添彩”。書面表達中定語從句的常用形式如下:1.使用關(guān)系代詞that/which/who/whom/whose/as引導(dǎo)的定語從句典句引領(lǐng)Thisremindsmeofmymotherwhohasbeendoingwhat-evershecantoletmehavethebestthings.這使我想起了我的媽媽,她一直竭盡全力讓我擁有最好的東西。雕詞琢句(1)用定語從句將句子整合為復(fù)合句①IamLiJin.IamchairmanofthestudentunioninChenguangMiddleSchool.②I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenear-bynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.Itisthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.(15全Ⅱ)→IamLiJinwho/thatischairmanofthestudent...→I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisit...fortheDoubleNinthFestivalwhich/thatisthedayforthe...③Teammembersareoftenofferedopportunitiestowatchtabletenniscompetitions.Itwillbenefitthemalot.(17全Ⅲ)→

Teammembersareoftenofferedopportunitiestowatchtabletenniscompetitions,whichwillbenefitthemalot.④Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek.Duringitweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofourschoollife.(17北京)→Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek,duringwhichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpictures...⑤IamgratefultoMr.White.WithouthishelpIcouldn'thavemadesomuchprogressinmyEnglishstudy.→IamgratefultoMr.White,withoutwhosehelpIcouldn’thavemadesomuchprogressinmyEnglish...(2)用定語從句翻譯下面的句子①Finally,wetookpictureswiththeoldcraftsmanandthedoughfigurines___________________________________(我們制作的).(15北京)(that/which)wemade②___________________________(如圖所示),thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015,butitsgrowthsloweddownin2016.(17江蘇)Asisindicatedinthegraph

④IwouldliketointerviewZhangHaidi___________________________________(她的經(jīng)歷深深地鼓舞了我)(15安徽).⑤Firstly,wewillneverforgetthosehappyscenesofstudy-ingandlivingtogetherwithyou,_____________________(這將對我們很有益處)inthefuture.whoseexperiencehasinspiredmedeeply③ThissummerIintendtotakeupapart-timejobinaforeigncompany,_________________________________

____________(通過它我想開闊我的視野)and______________________________(獲得一些工作經(jīng)驗).(16全Ⅰ)

throughwhichIwouldliketobroadenmyhorizons

gainsomeworkingexperiencewhichwillbenefitusalot2.使用關(guān)系副詞where,why和when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。典句引領(lǐng)Thepictureshowsusatouchingmomentwhenalittlegirlcomestogreethermom.雕詞琢句(1)IwilljointheDragonBoatTrainingCamp______________________________________________(在那兒我可以參加各種活動).(2)學(xué)校已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了一種可以讓我們自由發(fā)展自己興趣的氛圍。這張圖片向我們展示了一個感人的時刻,一個小女孩過來迎接她的媽媽。whereIcantakepartinvariouskindsofactivitiesTheschoolhascreatedanatmospherewherewecandevelopourowninterestsfreely.1.首先,根據(jù)我們的傳統(tǒng),你應(yīng)該早點到,那么你就可以幫助主人準備食物,這是很有意義也很有趣的。(18全I)

2.這一次我將給你介紹唐詩，這對于你學(xué)習(xí)中文來說很有幫助。(17全I)exercise:Tobeginwith,accordingtoourtradition,youaresupposedtoarriveearly,sothatyoucanhelpthehostpreparethemeal,whichismeaningfulandinteresting.ThistimeIwillintroduceTangPoetrytoyou,whichisofgreathelptoyouinlearningChinese.3.首先,電影的名字是GrowingTogether,這個電影是關(guān)于我們學(xué)校的發(fā)展的。正如我們期待的，這部電影不僅有意義而且很有趣。（18全II）Tobeginwith,thenameofthemovieisGrowingTogether,whichisaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Asweallexpect,itwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.4.主題是“美麗中國”的展覽將與6月21日下午2點到5點在學(xué)校大廳舉行。不僅我們俱樂部的作品會被展出，而且還有一套珍貴的由這個領(lǐng)域著名藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作的剪紙。除此之外，還有很多有趣的活動，從這些活動你會對中國文化有更加清楚的了解。（17全II）Theexhibition,thethemeofwhichis“beautyofChina”,willtakeplaceintheschoolhallfrom2to5ontheafternoonofJune21.Notonlywillourclub’sworksbedisplayed,butwealsohaveavaluablesetofpaper-cuttingcreatedbyafamousartistofthisfield.Besides,therewillbealotofinterestingactivities,fromwhichyoucanhaveaclearerpictureofChineseculture.5.使我開心的是，一座著名的新體育館已經(jīng)建好，它已成為了我們學(xué)校的地標。除此之外，隨著體育館的建好，我們可以開展各種各樣的體育活動，其中乒乓球、足球、跑步比賽是最受歡迎的。（18年全III）Tomygreatjoy,afamousnewstadiumhasbeenputup,whichhasbecomethelandmarkinourschool.Besides,withthestadiumbuilt,awiderangeofsportsactivities

can

becarriedout,ofwhich

tabletennis,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.6.偶然得知你癡迷乒乓球，我寫信真誠地邀請你加入我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊，為了培養(yǎng)我們的興趣，提高我們技能?？紤]到我們可以從乒乓球練習(xí)中獲得很多的好處，包括防止近視，保持身體健康，我們積極參加訓(xùn)練課程。（17年全III）

Occasionallylearningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaimedatdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.Consideringtheenormousbenefits,whichwecanearnfromtennispractice,includingpreventingusfromgettingshort-sightedandkeepingphysicallyhealthy,weactivelytakepartinthetrainingcourse.7.我想邀請你參加我們的團隊，因為我知道你在你們學(xué)校舉辦的機器人競賽RoboticsCompetition中獲得一等獎，在設(shè)計機器人方面展現(xiàn)了很大的天賦。（18天津）Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoinourteam,sinceIknowyouhavejustwonfirstprizeintheRoboticsCompetitionthatwasheldinyourinstituteandhaveshowngreattalentindesigningrobots.WhatIwanttostressisthatIhavealreadybeenavolunteerforthe13thNationalGameswhichwillbeheldattheendofAugustinTianjin.8.我想強調(diào)的是我已經(jīng)成為八月底在天津舉辦的第十三屆全運會的志愿者。（17天津）9.為了增加我天津方面的知識，比如說天津的歷史、傳統(tǒng)和食物，我業(yè)余時間的每一分鐘都花在圖書館里。（17天津）InordertoexpandmyknowledgeofTianjin,suchasitshistory,traditionandfood,IspendeverysparemomentIhaveinthelibrary.10.

我建議你游覽泰山,它的風光很美麗。(17北京)

IrecommendyoutovisitMountTaiwhosesightsareamazing.11.任何感興趣的學(xué)生都歡迎參加。Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate.12.正如諺語所說的,熟能生巧。

13.我非常珍惜你給我提供的和英國學(xué)生交流的機會。14.去年我參加了在北京舉行的夏令營,這不僅開闊了我的視野,也提高了我的英語口語水平。Justasthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”IcherishtheopportunityverymuchthatyouofferedmetocommunicatewithBritishstudents.Lastyear,IjoinedthesummercampinBeijing,whichnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsoimprovedmyoralEnglish.1.完美文章結(jié)合括號中的提示,用定語從句完成下面的文章二、學(xué)以致用Hi!Tom,Nicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.Inoticeyou’vebeguntouseChineseidiomsandusedmostofthemcorrectly.However,I’mafraidthereis(1)_______(我想指出來的一個錯誤).Itistheidiom“無所不為”,(2)________(它的意思是做各種各樣的壞事).Areyoudoingallkindsofbadthingsathome?Iguess(3)_________(你真正的想法)isthatyou’vegotnothingtodothesedays.Inthatcase,youshoulduse“無所事事”.Weusuallyuse“無所不為”

toexpresstheideathatpeopledaretodoanythingbad,and“無所事事”todescribe(4)_______(人們沒有有意義的事情可做的情形).HaveImademyselfclear?Anyway,I’mamazedat(5)_______(你已經(jīng)取得的進步).Hopeyou’llfindajobsoon.Yours,LiHuaHi!Tom,Nicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.Inoticeyou’vebeguntouseChineseidiomsandusedmostofthemcorrectly.However,I’mafraidthereis(1)________________________________________(我想指出來的一個錯誤).Itistheidiom“無所不為”,(2)__________________________________________(它的意思是做各種各樣的壞事).Areyoudoingallkindsofbadthingsathome?Iguess(3)____________________________________(你真正的想法)isthatyou’vegotnothingtodothesedays.Inthatcase,youshoulduse“無所事事”.onemistake(that/which)I’dliketopointout

whichmeans“do

allkindsofbadthings”theideathatyouwerereallytryingtosayWeusuallyuse“無所不為”toexpresstheideathatpeopledaretodoanythingbad,and“無所事事”todescribe(4)______________________________________________________________________________(人們沒有有意義的事情可做的情形).HaveImademyselfclear?Anyway,I’mamazedat(5)(你已經(jīng)取得的進步)__________________________________________.Hopeyou’llfindajobsoon.Yours,LiHua

thesituationwhere/inwhichpeoplehavegotnothingmeaningfultodotheprogress(that/which)you’vemade2.話題寫作【寫作微練】根據(jù)下面的漢語提示,寫一篇英語短文。1.眾所周知,課外活動對學(xué)生的健康成長非常重要。2.我們學(xué)校的課外活動豐富多彩,