遼寧省沈陽市沈河區(qū)

2020-2022年中考一模英語試題分類匯編

閱讀理解

2022年遼寧省沈陽市沈河區(qū)中考一模英語試題

三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題L5分;滿分18分）

閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Myneighbor,Mr.Black,isseventyyearsold.Healwayscomplains（抱怨）abouthowfast

thingshavechanged,andoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetterthannowadays.

Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecarssoparkingisbecominga

bigproblem.Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.Cardriversdrivesofastthat

therearemoretrafficaccidents.YesterdayMr.Black'soldfriendwashitbyacaranddied.Heis

verysadnow.

Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.AstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreandmore.

Inthepastthreeyears,thenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethastripled（增加三倍）.Mr.Black's

grandsonisahighschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.He

fallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspendslesstimedoinghomework.HisEnglish

teachertoldMr.Blackthathisgrandsonfailedanothertest.Mr.Blackgotveryangrywithhim.

Mr.Blackthinksthatlifeusedtobesimpleandhappy,butnowithaschangedalot.

26Whowashitbyacar?

A.Mr.Black'sfriend.B.Mr.Black.

C.Mr.Black'sgrandson.D.TheEnglishteacher.

27.Mr.Blackthinksthatlifeis.

A.morecomfortableB.worsethanitusedtobe

CthesameasitusedtobeD.betterthanitusedtobe

28.Whatchangeshavetakenplaceaccordingtothetext?

①Therearelightsathome.②Lotsoffamiliesowncomputers

③Somefamilieshavetwoormorecars.?Thereislessroomforparking.

A.①②④B.①②③C.①③④D.②③④

29.Fromthetextwecaninfer（推測(cè)）that.

A.Mr.Blacklikestoday'slifemorethanthatoftheolddays

B.Mr.Black'sgrandsonisnotinterestedintheInternet

C.Mr.Blackisworriedabouthisgrandson

D.Mr.Blackisateacherinaschool

B

I'mPeter.IfIcantraveltothefutureforoneday,Iwanttoseethechildrenthere,makefriends

withthemandlearnmoreaboutthefuturelife.

Ithinkhousesinthefuturewilllooklikeahoneycomb（蜂窩狀）.Manypeoplewillliveina

building.Therewillnotbeanywashingmachinesintheflats（公寓）becauseeveryonewillhavea

robottohelpdoallthehousework.Therewillnotbekitchensbecausepeopledon'thavefoodfbr

theirthreemeals.Theytaketablets（藥片）instead.Thiscansavemuchtime.Peoplewillhavemore

timetoplaywithfriendsanddosports.

Thechildreninthefuturewillstudyathomebuttheycantalktotheirclassmatesandteachers

ontheInternet.Theycanseeeachother'sfaces,too.Iftheymisstheirfriends,theycantakeaflying

carandvisitthem.Itwilljusttakeashortmomenttogothere.

Ireallywonderwhatpeople'slifewillbelikeinthefuture.Itmustbemorewonderful.

30.WhatdoesPeterthinkeveryonewillhaveinhishome?

A.Awashingmachine.B.Akitchen.C.Ahoneycomb.D.Arobot.

31.Whatopiniondoestheauthorprobablyhold?

A.People'slifewillbebetterinthefuture.

B.Makingfriendsisdifficultinthefuture.

C.Weshouldworkharderfbrourdream.

D.Internetisveryusefulnow.

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthechildreninthefutureaccordingtothetext?

A.Theywillnothaveclassmatesorteachers.

B.Theywillspendafewminutesgettingtotheirfriendshomes.

C.Theycannotseetheirfriends.

D.Theywillhavetogotoschooltostudy.

33.Accordingtothetext,thepeopleinthefuturewilltravelaround.

A.bybusB.byrobotC.byflyingcarD.bytrain

C

Atsomepointinourchildhood,manyofusvisitedabeach.Andwehaveprobablyalldonethis:

collectabeautifulconchshell（海螺殼）andholdittoourear.Didyouhearthatwhooshingsound

（嗖嗖聲）likewaves9sound?

Aslittlekids,weprobablythoughtthatwasthesoundoftheocean.Somepeoplebelievethat

theconchshellscarrythesoundofthewavesforalongtime.Thisiswhywecanhearthe

whooshingsoundevenwhenwe'refarawayfromtheocean.However,youcaneasilytellthisisnot

true.Tryputtingyourpalm（手掌）oranemptycupoveryourear,andyouwillhearasimilarsound.

Somepeoplebelieveinatheory（可能的解釋）:Theairflowingintoandoutoftheconchshell

createsthewhooshingnoise.Totestthisidea,scientiststooksomeconchshellsintoacompletely

soundproof（隔音的）room.Soundwaspreventedfromenteringorleavingthisroom.Peopleinside

oftheroomweren'tabletohearanyofthenoisesfromoutside.Howeverthespaceitselfstillhadair

flowingaroundinsideofit.Sodidtheconchshellsproduceawhooshingsoundinthisroom?

Accordingtotheresultsoftheexperiment,theydidn't.Therefore,thetheorywaswrong.

So,whyexactlydowehearthatwhooshingsound?Canyouguesstheanswerfromtheabove

experiment?Yes,thesecretactuallyliesinthenoisesintheenvironment.There,realwayslotsof

soundsaroundus,fromsmallwhispers（耳語聲）toloudspeakers.Weusuallydon'tpayattentionto

thebackgroundnoisesespeciallyiftheyareverylow.

Theconchshellaswellasyourpalmandcupactslikearesonantcavity（共振的腔體）.When

thenoisesintheenvironmenthitthewallsofthecavity,theygetreflectedbackandforth（來回反

射）manytimes.Thismakesthesenoisessoundloudertous.Theresultissomethingsimilartothe

soundofoceanwave.Dependingontheshapeandsizeofthecavity,differentsoundscanbe

produced.Doashellyourpalmandyourcupeachproducedifferentsounds?Doasmallexperiment

andfindout!

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tell"meaninEnglish?

A.Thinkabout.B.Keepasecret.C.Makesure.D.Havea

discussion.

35.Scientiststooksomeconchshellsintoacompletelysoundproofroominordertosee

A.findoutwerefarawayfromtheocean

B.preventsoundfromenteringorleavingthisroom

C.makesomenoisesthatpeopleweren'tabletohear

D.blowtheairoutoftheconchshelltomakethewhooshingsound

36.Wecanhearthewhooshingsoundintheconchshellbecauseof.

A.thewallsofthecavityB.asmallwhisper

C.wrongenvironmentD.theresultfromanexperiment

37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Conchshells,yourloudspeakers!B.Shh...Listentothe“Waves”！

C.Saygoodbye,oceanandsea'ssound!D.Hi,clapyourhandstogether!

2021年遼寧省沈陽市沈河區(qū)中考一模英語試題

三、閱讀單選

Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavinganalpaca（羊駝）asapet?Manypeoplehave.The

alpacaissocutethatmanypeopleinChinahaveshowngreatinterestinbuyingoneasapet.

Analpacalookslikeasheep.ItmainlylivesinAustraliaandSouthAmerica.Itiscute,smart

soitcanbeagoodpet.Butforthetimebeing,alpacasarerareinChina,andonlyasmallnumber

ofpeoplekeeppetalpacas.

Alpacasareexpensive,becausetheyaretransported（運(yùn)輸）fromabroad,mainlyfrom

AustraliaorNewZealand.MostpeoplebuytheanimalontheInternet.Theycostasmuchas

RMB70.000each.OneInternetusersaid,4ireallywanttobuyanalpacaformydaughter.Itisso

cute!Butthepricejustseemsalittletoohigh.”

Althoughquiteafewpeoplewanttohaveanalpacakeepingtheanimalisnoteasy.Buyers

needtoprovideanareaofopenandcoollandforitalpacasdonotlikehotweather.Besides,

keepinganalpacaalsomeanslargecosts.Thealpacalikestoeathay（干草）andcarrots.Ifyou

raiseanalpaca,thefoodwillcostyouaboutRMB1,000amonth,nottomentiontheanimalwill

evenspit（吐口水）atyouwhenitisnothappy!

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"we"meaninChineseinparagraph2?

A.稀少的B.極好的C.半熟的D.有趣的

27.Alpacaslike.

A.asheepB.hotweatherC.afewpeopleD.openandcoolland

28.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatkeepingalpacasis,

A.easyB.pityC.hardD.smart

29.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LargecostsB.PetalpacasC.InternetuserD.greatinterest

Therewasonceapainterwhosegoalwastopaintthemostbeautifulpaintingintheworld.

Dayandnighthepaintedtomakehisgreatestwork.Hepaintedmanypaintings,buteverytime,he

wouldthrowawaypaintingsthathethoughtwerelessthanperfect.

Atthesametime,anotherpainterwhoworkedinthesamestudioalsopaintedmanypaintings.

Hetriedhisbesttopaintandneverthrewanypaintingsaway.Thefirstpainterwouldsometimes

walkby,lookingatthesecondpainter'sfinishedworks,andlaughatthem."Noonewilleverbuy

thesepaintings.Theyareworthless!"hewouldsay.

Thesecondpainterwouldalwaysanswer,"We'11see."Andintime,thesecondpaintersold

nearlyallofhisworks.Peoplewerehappywiththem,eveniftheywerelessthanperfect.

Thefirstpainterneverachievedwhathewantedandfinallygaveuponhisdreamof

perfection.Hewenthome,penniless（身無分文的）,havingneversoldanyofhispaintings.

Thereisasaying-"Practicemakesperfect.'1Itisusedtosaythatpeoplebecomebetterat

somethingiftheydoitoften.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter,youshouldwriteevery

day.Butinfact,thissayingisnotalwaystrue.Nooneisperfect,andlookingforperfectionoften

endsinfailure.Butifwesimplydoourbestandworkhard,wecanusuallysucceedinlife.

30.Thefirstpainterhopesto.

A.throwawaypaintingsB.collectthemostpaintings

C.paintthegreatestpaintingD.bebetterthanthesecondpainter

31.Accordingtothetext,thesecondpainter.

a.laughedatthefirstpainter

b.savedallofhispaintings

c.madegooduseofhisworks

d.paintedthegreatestpaintingintheworld

esoldnearlyallofhisworks

A.ab.cB.be.eC.b.d.eD.a.c.d

32.Intheend,thefirstpainter.

A.soldnopaintingsandendeduppoorB.decidedtochangeadifferentdream

C.achievedwhathewantedD.becameagoodwriter

33.Whatopiniondoesthewriterprobablyhold?

A.Practicewillalwaysmakeperfect.

B.Nobodycansucceedallthetime.

C.theresultismoreimportantthanthesuccess.

D.Perfectionisnotalwayspossible,butthat'sokay.

Theyear2022willbeabigyearfbrsportsinChina.That'sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe

24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.

OnAug6,2018,theofficialemblem（官方會(huì)徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGameswas

released（發(fā)布）.Thecitywonthehostingrights（主辦權(quán)）forthe2022AsianGamesin2015.Itwill

bethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsiangamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.

Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesarethelargestmulti-sport（綜合體育）eventinAsia.It

alsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswerethefirstlargeinternationalsportsevent

tobehostedbyChina,Newsservicereported.

TomaketheGamesagreatsuccessChinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuilta

greatnumberofroadsandstadiums（體育館），includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSports

CentreandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.

Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage（國(guó)際形象），ChinayouthDailyreported.

Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（場(chǎng)館），

accordingtoThePaper.ThethemesfortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical

andcivilized^^.AlltheGames'buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfiiendly（環(huán)保的）.

34.Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?

A.Beijing.B.Guangzhou.C.Shenyang.D.Hangzhou.

35.ThefirstAsiangameswasheldin.

A.1951B.1990C.2010D.2022

36.Fromthetextwecaninferthat.

A.it'seasytomakeAsianGamesVillage

B.it'shelpfulfbrChinatohosttheBeijingAsiangames

C.ifsharmfultotheenvironmenttobuildsportsvenues

D.it'sthesecondtimeforChinatohostwinterOlympics

37.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheAsianGamesinChina.

B.Mainmulti-sporteventsinAsia.

C.HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.

D.HowtheAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.

2020年遼寧省沈陽市沈河區(qū)中考一模英語試題

三、閱讀單選

OnedayIwenttotheparkforarest.TherewasanemptybenchandIsatdown.Tomy

surprise,ayoungboycamearound.Helookedtiredfromplaying.Hestoodinfrontofmeand

saidwithgreatexcitement.LookatwhatIhavefound!Ilookeddownandsawasmallflower

lyinginhishands.Itwasawithering（枯萎的）flower.Itspetals（花瓣）weredry.Ithoughtto

myself.Whatapitifuldeadflower-justlikemysadlife!Iwantedhimtogoaway,soIfakeda

smileandthenturnedmyback.

However,insteadofwalkingaway,hecametositdownnexttome."Itsurelysmellsgood

andisbeautiful,too.That'swhyIpickeditup."Hesaid.Here,it'sfbryou.IknewIhadtotakeit,

orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflowerandsaid"Thankyou'1.1waited,buttheboy

didn'tputtheflowerinmyhand.Hejustheldthefloweranddidn'tmove.Itwasnotuntilthenthat

Inoticedtheboycouldn'tseeanything.Hewasblind.

Myvoicequivered（顫抖）andtearsrandownmycheeks.Itooktheflowerandsaid,“Thank

you.Youhavepickedupthebestone!”

Youarewelcome!answeredtheboyhappily,andthenranaway.

Iwasdeeplymoved.Theboycouldn'tsee,butinhisimagination,theworldwasbeautiful.

WhenIsawwitheringpetals,hesawabeautifulflower.Perhapshewastheonewhohadatrue

sightinhisheart,whileIhadbeenblindforallthosetimes.

Iheldthefloweruptomynoseandtookadeepbreath.Ismelledthefragrance（花香）ofit.It

wasindeedthemostbeautifulflower.

26.Fromthestorywecanknowthattheauthorwas.

A.happyB.sadC.pitifulD.welcome

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedtheword“fhked“meaninChineseinparagraph1?

A.裝出B.造假C.模仿D.頂撞

28.Afteragreeingtotaketheflower,theauthorfoundtheyoungboy.

A.lookedtired.B.satdown.C.wasmoved.D.wasblind.

29.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Abigsurprise.B.Aninterestingboy.

C.Themostbeautifulflower.D.Thefragranceoftears.

Passingbythenorthernmountains.

Myboatgoesbygreenmountainshigh.

Andpassesthroughtheriverblue.

Thebanksseemwideatthefulltide.

Asailwitheasehangsinsoftbreeze.

Thesunbringslightbornoflastnight.

Newspringinvadesalltheyearwhichfades

HowcanIsendthewordtomyfriend?

Homingwildgeese,flywestwardplease.

Peopleoftensaythatspringisaseasonofhopeandenergy.ThispoembyTangDynastypoet

WangWan(693-751)describesthishopeandenergy.

WanglivedduringthemostwonderfultimeoftheTangDynasty.Thispoemisaboutspring

andnaturalbeautyonthesurface,whileitisametaphor(暗喻)forthetimehelivedin.

Thefirst2linestellusthatthepoetistravelingonaboat.Themountainsaregreenandthe

riverisblue.Inthenext2lines,thepoetdescribestheopenwaterandahangingsail.The

characters“闊”(wide)and“正"(soft)showverybroadandgrandviews,symbolizingthejustness

andsocialdevelopmentofthedynasty.

Thenthepoetwritesanewsunisrising,erasingdarknessandthespringiscoming,driving

thewinteraway.These2linesarefullofhope.

Thepoemendswithwildgeesethatareflyingbackhomeafteralongwinter.Wanghopesthe

wildgeesecansendamessagetohisfriendsandfamily.Infact,heisshowinghisexpectationsas

ayoungwriter.Heislookingforwardtoabrightfutureforhimselfandforthecountry.

30.WhowritesPassingByTheNorthernMountains?

A.WangWanB.LiBaiC.WangWeiD.BaiJuyi

31.Thepoemtellsusthepoetistravelingby_

A.airB.shipC.boatD.land

32.Howmanylinesarethereinthepoem?

A.9B.8C.7D.6

33.Thepoetwritesthepoeminorderto

A.describethespringB?drivethewinteraway

C.sendamessageD.showhisexpectations

FactsofCVID-19

Whatisthenovelcoronavirus（新型冠狀病毒）？

Thenovelcoronavirushasnotbeenseeninhumanbefore.Itwasfirstfoundinaseafood

marketinWuhan.Researchersfoundthatthevirusisverylikelytohavecomefrombats.

Mostpatientswillrecover.

Childrenwhogetthediseasehaverelativelymildsymptoms.Onlyasmallnumberofpatients

areinseriouscondition.

Elderlypeopletakeupmostfatalities（病死）.

Thevirusismainlyadangerfortheelderly.Over80%ofdeathshavebeenpeopleolderthan

60andover75%hadotherdiseases.

Thevirusismainlyspreadthroughdroplets（粘液飛沫）.

Coronavirusesaremainlyspreadthroughmucusdroplets（acoughorsneeze.）;closepersonal

contact.（Touchingorshakinghands）;Touchinganobjectorsurfacewithviralparticles（微

利）（Thentouchingyourmouth,noseoreyesbeforewashingyourhands.）

Airtransmissionislimited.

Theviruscanbespreadbyairforadistanceof1to2meters,sowearingthemaskis

important.

Mainsymptomsarefever;tirednessanddrycough.

Infectedpeoplewillhaveafever,coughandbreathingdifficulties.Inmore

seriouscases,COVID-19cancausepneumonia（肺炎）,andevendeath.

Antibiotics（抗生素）arenouseagainstCOVID-19.

Antibioticsareeffectiveagainstbacteria（細(xì)菌）,notviruses,sotheycan'tbeusedto

preventandtreatCOVID-19.

Nowwhatshouldwedotofightthevirus?

34.Whafstheunderlinedword"bats"meaning?

A.貓B.狗C.蝙蝠D.蛇

35.Thevirusismainlyadangerfor.

A.theoldB.theyoungC.thepoorD.therich

36.Whichsymptomisnotmentionedinthetext?

A.Fever.B.Tiredness.C.Drycough.D.Heartdisease.

37.Nowweshouldtakecareofourselvesby.

A.Eatingantibiotics.B.Wearingthemask.

C.Touchinganobject.D.Breathingoutside.

答案：

2022年遼寧省沈陽市沈河區(qū)中考一模英語試題

【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的鄰居Mr.Black講述對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的看法。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"YesterdayMr.Black'soldfriendwashitbyacaranddied.Heisverysad

now.”可知，Mr.Black的一位朋友被車撞了，故選A。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Healwayscomplains（抱怨）abouthowfastthingshavechanged,and

oftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetterthannowadays."可知，Mr.Black認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的生活比過去更

糟糕。故選B。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecarsso

parkingisbecomingabigproblem.,r及wMostfamiliesowncomputersnow."可知，現(xiàn)在發(fā)生

了很大的變化，如：很多家庭都有電腦；有些家庭有兩輛或更多的車；停車的空間變小了。

故選D。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"Mr.Black'sgrandsonisahighschoolstudent.Heoftenstaysuplate

playingcomputergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspends

lesstimedoinghomework.HisEnglishteachertoldMr.Blackthathisgrandsonfailedanothertest.

Mr.Blackgotveryangrywithhim,“可知，Mr.Black的孫子因?yàn)橥骐娔X游戲經(jīng)常熬夜，而且

考試還沒有通過，可推知他擔(dān)心他的孫子的學(xué)業(yè)問題。故選C。

【答案】30.D31.A32.B33.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了皮特設(shè)想的未來生活的畫面，對(duì)未來的房子、飲食、學(xué)習(xí)及交通方式等

進(jìn)行了設(shè)想。

【30題詳解】

名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)**Therewillnotbeanywashingmachinesintheflats（公寓）becauseeveryone

willhavearobottohelpdoallthehousework."可知，彼得認(rèn)為每個(gè)人家里都會(huì)有一個(gè)機(jī)器人。

故選D。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ireallywonderwhatpeople'slifewillbelikeinthefuture.Itmustbemore

wonderful.”及全文的介紹可以判斷出，作者認(rèn)為未來人們的生活會(huì)更好。故選A。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itwilljusttakeashortmomenttogothere.”可知，他們會(huì)花幾分鐘時(shí)間

去朋友家。故選B。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iftheymisstheirfriends,theycantakeaflyingcarandvisitthem."可以判

斷出，未來人們的交通工具是飛行汽車。故選C。

【答案】34.C35.B36.A37.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了海螺殼對(duì)著耳朵，可以聽到嗖嗖的海浪般的聲音，

以及為我們探尋出這聲音真正形成的原因。

【34題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“However,youcaneasilytellthisisnottrue.Tryputtingyourpalm（手

掌）oranemptycupoveryourear,andyouwillhearasimilarsound.“可知，把海螺殼對(duì)著耳朵

發(fā)出的聲音與手掌或者空杯子對(duì)著耳朵發(fā)出的聲音一樣，因此可以確定不是真的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)

可知,“Makesure”確信，與之含義相同。故選C。

【35題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Totestthisidea,scientiststooksomeconchshellsintoacompletely

soundproof（隔音的）room.Soundwaspreventedfromenteringorleavingthisroom.“可知，科學(xué)

家們把一些海螺殼帶進(jìn)完全隔音的房間，目的就是禁止外界的聲音進(jìn)出這個(gè)房間。故選B。

【36題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theconchshellaswellasyourpalmandcupactslikearesonant

cavity（共振的腔體）.”可知，海螺殼以及手掌和杯子就像一個(gè)共振的腔體，這樣才使得我們

能聽到海螺殼發(fā)出的嗖嗖聲。故選A。

【37題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀可知，主要介紹了海螺殼對(duì)著耳朵，可以聽到嗖嗖的海浪般的聲音，以及

為我們探尋出這聲音真正形成的原因。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B“噓……聽，海浪支符合文章的

標(biāo)題。故選B。

2021年遼寧省沈陽市沈河區(qū)中考一模英語試題

26.A27.D28.C29.B

【分析】本文主要介紹了寵物羊駝，以及養(yǎng)羊駝的注意事項(xiàng)和方法。

26.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“But”可知，前后句意有轉(zhuǎn)折，上文說羊駝可以成為很好的寵物，但

是因?yàn)槟撤N原因，只有少部分人養(yǎng)羊駝作為寵物，由此推斷，rare在此處指“稀少的”。故選

Ao

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buyersneedtoprovideanareaofopenandcoollandforitalpacasdonot

likehotweather.”可知，羊駝喜歡開闊且涼爽的地方。故選D。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughquiteafewpeoplewanttohaveanalpacakeepingtheanimalis

noteasy.”可知，養(yǎng)羊駝并不容易。故選C。

29.最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要介紹了寵物羊駝，以及養(yǎng)羊駝的注意事項(xiàng)和方法。所以B選項(xiàng)做

標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。

30.C31.B32.A33.D

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。通過兩位畫家的故事告訴人們世界上是沒有絕對(duì)完美的事物，

我們只需要向著目標(biāo)不懈努力，就會(huì)取得成功。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasonceapainterwhosegoalwastopaintthemostbeautiful

paintingintheworld.”可知，第一位畫家他的目標(biāo)是畫出世界上最美麗的畫。因此，推測(cè)第

一位畫家想畫出世界上最偉大的畫。故選C。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetriedhisbesttopaintandneverthrewanypaintingsaway.“可知，第

二位畫家盡他最大的努力去畫畫，并且從來不扔掉他的畫，可推測(cè)第二位畫家保存了他所有

的畫。故選B。

32.

鄉(xiāng)田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstpainterneverachievedwhathewantedandfinallygaveupon

hisdreamofperfection.Hewenthome,penniless,havingneversoldanyofhispaintings.“可知，

第一位畫家沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)他想要的完美，然后放棄了，一幅畫也沒有賣，身無分文的回家了。故

選Ao

33.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，沒有人是完美的，但是如果我們盡力努力工作，

我們是可以在生活中取得成功。因此，可推出完美并不總是可能的，但這沒有關(guān)系。故選Do

34.D35.A36.B37.A

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了2022即將到來的杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou”