2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省常州市市雕莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：2．A?？疾楣潭ň湫汀eabouttodo….when…表示就要做某事時(shí)，突然……略2.I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A.amleaving B.haveleft C.wasleaving D.hadleft參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的用法。句意：我要去機(jī)場(chǎng)趕下午6點(diǎn)的航班。請(qǐng)?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)把文件發(fā)給我。由題意可知，動(dòng)作還沒(méi)發(fā)生，所以要用將來(lái)時(shí)。表位移的瞬間動(dòng)詞可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選A項(xiàng)。3.Hardlyhadtheemployees________withtheirworkwhentherainstopped.A.passedon

B.focusedon

C.dependedon

D.carriedon參考答案：D略4.

Igotovermylowspirits．Fromthenon,Ibegansmilingtomyclassmates．

A．Consistently

BRoughly

CEventually

DConstantly參考答案：C5.________headmasterSmithisquitegoodatpaintinganditissaidthatheis_______Picasso.A.The…/ B./…a C./…/ D.The…a參考答案：B6.—“CouldIseeDoctorHuangtomorrow?”thepatientasked.—“

”thenursesaidpolitely,“HeisonlyavailabletodaysincethiseveninghewillflytoBostonforathree-daymeeting.”A.Notlikely.

B.Notexactly.

C.Notnearly.

D.Notreally.參考答案：D7.Thejobpositionintheadvertisementrequiresthattheapplicant______atleast8yearsofworkingexperience.A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.has參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：廣告主的職位要求申請(qǐng)人有8年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。require為標(biāo)志詞，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的標(biāo)志，后邊接從句shoulddo，且should可省略。故選B。8.

Youcanonlybesureof_______youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_______youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that

參考答案：B9.Theproblem_______attomorrow’smeetingisaverydifficultone.A．beingdiscussed

B．discussedC．tobediscussed

D．todiscuss參考答案：C10.

Maryrangthebell._____shehadnotseenbefore.

A.Cameoutaboy

B.Aboydidcomeout

C.Outdidcomeaboy

D.Outcameaboy參考答案：D11.WhenMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwith_______money.(選自2011年上海高考卷第29題)

A.sofew

B.suchfew

C.solittle

D.suchlittle參考答案：C略12.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．sothat

D．eventhough參考答案：B13.Thevalleywas________insunlight,andthechildrenweresingingandjumpingwithjoy.

A.surrounded

B.covered

C.swum

D.bathed

參考答案：D14.----Tommy,isn’tittimeyou________theschoolbus?----Okay,I______mybreakfast.

A.mustcatch;havealmostfinished

B.catch;willalmostfinish

C.caught;amalmostcatching

D.shouldcatch;almostfinish參考答案：C15.

Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.Unfortunately,he______themistakeagainandagain.

A.repeated

B.wouldrepeat

C.hadrepeated

D.wouldhaverepeated參考答案：A16.—Brain，didyouhaveagoodtimeduringtheholiday?

—

．Ihadtodohomeworkmostofthetime．

A．Nodoubt

B．Whynot

C．Forgetit

D．Notreally參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AgentlewindblewthroughJennifer’shair.Thegoldenredsunwas

36

.Shewasonthebeach，lookingupattheball.Shewasamazedbyits

37，deepredinthemiddle，

38

fadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothingbutthe39andtheseagullsflyingupaboveinthesky.Theatmosphere40her.Afterallshehadbeenthrough，thisiswhatshe

41

.“It’sgettinglate，”shethought，“Imustgohome，myparentswillbe

42

whereIam.”Shewonderedhowherparentswouldreact，whenshegothomeafterthethreedaysshewas43.Thesunhadsetbynowanditwasgetting

44

.Shetriedtoimaginehavingherfavorite

45

onuntilshesawherfrontdoor.Itseemeddifferent.

46hadtakencareoftheoutsidegardenfordays.Shewas

47

:herfatherwasusuallysostrictaboutkeepingeverythingcleanandtidy，and

now…Itallseemed

48

.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhatwasgoingon.[Sheenteredthe

49

.First，shewentintothekitchenwhereshesawa（n）writtenbyherfather.Itsaid：“DearEllen，thereissomecoffeeready，Iwent

51.”Ellenwashermotherbut-wherewasshe?Ontherightsideofthehallwaywasher

52

room.Shewentin.Thenshesawhermother，lyingonthebedsleeping.Her53lookedsotired，asifshehadn’t

54

fordays.Shewasreallypale.Jennyjustfellasleepbesideher.WhenJenniferwokeupshefoundsomething55.Shewasinhercozybedinhernightclothes.Itfeltsogoodbeingbackhome.Suddenlysheheardavoice.“Areyoufeelingbetternow，dear?Youknowyougotusvery，veryscared.”36.A.rising B.setting C.shining D.smiling37.A.shape B.shadow C.size D.color138.A.quickly

B.partly C.softly D.probably39.A.waves B.boats C.trees D.sands40.A.relaxed

B.puzzled C.disappointed D.interrupted41.A.understood

B.considered C.needed D.regretted42.A.discussing

B.finding C.asking D.wondering43.A.alive B.asleep C.missing D.hardworking44.A.sunny B.warm C.cold D.cloudy45.A.glasses

B.hat C.skirt D.jacket[46.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Mother D.Father47.A.shocked

B.scared C.exhausted D.comforted48.A.beautified

B.rearranged C.deserted D.destroyed49.A.garden B.bedroom C.yard D.house50.A.book B.note C.article

D.poster51.A.looking

B.working C.fishing D.sightseeing52.A.own B.parents’ C.sister’s D.brother’s53.A.gesture

B.body C.face D.eyes54.A.studied

B.slept C.exercised D.moved55.A.different B.new C.precious D.dangerous參考答案：36.B 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.A 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D46.B 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B51.A 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.A三、閱讀理解18.TheMayanIndianslivedinMexicoforthousandsofyears.TheMayaweresobrightthattheyachievedalot.Theyhadfarms,templesandcitieswithmanybuildings.Theyknewmuchaboutnatureandtheworldaroundthem.Thisknowledgehelpedthemtoliveabetterlifethanmostpeopleofthattime.InancientMexicothereweremanysmallclearingsintheforest.Ineachclearingwasavillagewithfieldsofcropsaroundit.TheMayaplantedseedsaftertheyclearedtheland.Afarmerwasabletogrowcropsthatproducedforseveralpeople.ButnoteveryMayahadtobeafarmer.Somewerebuildersorpriests(祭司)．TheMayabelievedinmanygods.Theybuiltlargetemplestohonorthem.Skillfulworkersbuiltcitiesaroundthesetemples.Itwasdifficultbecausetheyhadtocarryallofthebuildingmaterialsthemselves.Today,manyoftheseancientMayancitiesandtemplesarestillstanding.AlthoughtheMayaworkedhardtobuildthebeautifulcities,veryfewofthemlivedinthem.Usually,onlythepriestslivedinthecities.Theotherpeoplelivedinsmallvillagesintheforests.Theirhousesweremuchsimpler.MostMayalivedasimplelifeclosetonature.Aroundtheyear800,theMayalefttheirvillagesandbeautifulcities,nevertoreturn.Nooneknowswhythishappened.Theymayhavediedfromadeadlydisease.Theymayhaveleftbecausethesoilcouldnolongergrowcrops.ThelostsecretsoftheMayaarestillbeyondthereachofmodernpeople.Theyarestilloneofourgreatestmysteries.5.TheMayalivedbetterthanmostpeopleoftheirtimesbecause______．A.theyhadskillfulworkersB.theybelievedinmanygodsC.theyknewbetteraboutnatureD.theycouldmeasuretimecorrectly6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______．A.thepriestswerenothighlyrespectedbytheancientMayaB.theancientMayancitiesandtempleswerewellbuiltC.theancientMayanpeopleledahappylifeinthecitiesD.theancientMayanpeoplediedfromaseriousdisease7.Theunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphrefersto______．A.theMayanpeople

B.theMayanvillagesC.theMayancities

D.thelostsecretsoftheMaya8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheCitiesoftheMaya

B.TheBeliefoftheMayaC.TheMaya

D.TheBuildingsoftheMaya參考答案：5.C

6.B

7.D

8.C本文主要介紹神秘的瑪雅人的生活，信仰等，從而說(shuō)明神秘的瑪雅人。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Theyknewmuchaboutnatureandtheworldaroundthem.Thisknowledgehelpedthemtoliveabetterlifethanmostpeopleofthattime.”可知他們知道很多關(guān)于自然和周?chē)氖澜?。這方面的知識(shí)幫助他們過(guò)上比當(dāng)時(shí)大多數(shù)人更好的生活。C符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Today,manyoftheseancientMayancitiesandtemplesarestillstanding.”今天，許多這些古老的瑪雅城市和寺廟仍然屹立?？芍努斞诺某鞘泻退聫R很堅(jiān)固，建筑的非常好。B符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。7.詞義猜測(cè)題?！癟helostsecretsoftheMayaarestillbeyondthereachofmodernpeople.Theyarestilloneofourgreatestmysteries.”瑪雅失去的秘密至今仍不為現(xiàn)代人所知。他們?nèi)匀皇俏覀冏顐ゴ蟮膴W秘之一。They指的是前一句瑪雅人失蹤之謎。D符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。8.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文分別介紹瑪雅人的生活，城市，信仰等都是為了說(shuō)明瑪雅人的神秘。A，B,D都只是說(shuō)明瑪雅人的神秘的例子，C符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。...19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

OnthetrainfromNewYorktoBoston,Ifoundnexttomesatanelderlyblindgentleman.MyPhDdirectorwasablindman,soIstartedatalkwithhim.Tomyenjoyment,theblindmanwasagoodtalker,sowesharedahappyandinterestingjourney.ItwasthenatimewhenaracialconflictbrokeoutinLosAngeles,soourtopicturnedtotheracialprejudice.

TheoldmantoldmehewasbornintheSouthandthathewasbroughtuptobelieveblackpeoplewerealowerrace.IntheSouthhehadnevergonetodinnerorschoolwithblackpeople.Theirfamilyhadusedblackservants.

Thenhewenttoschoolinthenorth.Oncehisclassappointedhimtoorganizeapicnic.Hewentsofarastoattachtotheinvitationthemessage“Wereservetherighttorefuseanyone”.IntheSouthitmeans“Negroesarenotwelcome”.Thisarousedahugerowintheclass,andtheirformteacherdealthimaseverescolding.Hewenton.Sometimeswhenhehappenedtobeservedbyablackassistantinashop,hewouldplacethemoneyonthecounterfortheblackmantotakesoastoavoidhand-to-handcontact.Iasked,smiling,“Soyouwouldn’tmarryapersonofcolour?”Hesaidlaughingly,“Ishutmyselfofffromthem,letalonemarryablackwoman.Truthtotell,atthattimeIthoughtanywhitepersonwhomarriedablackpersonwouldbringshameupontheirparents.”

DuringhisgraduateyearsinBostonhewascaughtinacaraccident.Hewasluckyenoughtosurvive,buthelosthissight,unabletoseeanything.HewasadmittedtoCarrol